gmitohtml/pkg/gmitohtml/daemon.go

package gmitohtml

import (
	"bytes"
	"crypto/tls"
	"crypto/x509"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"html"
	"io/ioutil"
	"log"
	"net/http"
	"net/url"
	"path"
	"sort"
	"strings"
	"time"
)

var lastRequestTime = time.Now().Unix()

var (
	clientCerts        = make(map[string]tls.Certificate)
	bookmarks          = make(map[string]string)
	bookmarksSorted    []string
	allowFileAccess    bool
	onBookmarksChanged func()
)

var defaultBookmarks = map[string]string{
	"gemini://gemini.circumlunar.space/": "Project Gemini",
	"gemini://gus.guru/":                 "GUS - Gemini Universal Search",
}

// ErrInvalidCertificate is the error returned when an invalid certificate is provided.
var ErrInvalidCertificate = errors.New("invalid certificate")

func bookmarksList() []byte {
	fakeURL, _ := url.Parse("/") // Always succeeds

	var b bytes.Buffer
	b.Write([]byte(`<ul>`))
	for _, u := range bookmarksSorted {
		b.Write([]byte(fmt.Sprintf(`<li><a href="%s">%s</a></li>`, rewriteURL(u, fakeURL), bookmarks[u])))
	}
	b.Write([]byte("</ul>"))
	return b.Bytes()
}

// fetch downloads and converts a Gemini page.
func fetch(u string) ([]byte, []byte, error) {
	if u == "" {
		return nil, nil, ErrInvalidURL
	}

	requestURL, err := url.ParseRequestURI(u)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, nil, err
	}
	if requestURL.Scheme == "" {
		requestURL.Scheme = "gemini"
	}

	host := requestURL.Host
	if strings.IndexRune(host, ':') == -1 {
		host += ":1965"
	}

	tlsConfig := &tls.Config{
		// This must be enabled until most sites have transitioned away from
		// using self-signed certificates.
		InsecureSkipVerify: true,
	}

	certHost := requestURL.Hostname()
	if strings.HasPrefix(certHost, "www.") {
		certHost = certHost[4:]
	}

	clientCert, certAvailable := clientCerts[certHost]
	if certAvailable {
		tlsConfig.Certificates = []tls.Certificate{clientCert}
	}

	conn, err := tls.Dial("tcp", host, tlsConfig)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, nil, err
	}

	// Send request header
	conn.Write([]byte(requestURL.String() + "\r\n"))

	data, err := ioutil.ReadAll(conn)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, nil, err
	}

	firstNewLine := -1
	l := len(data)
	if l > 2 {
		for i := 1; i < l; i++ {
			if data[i] == '\n' && data[i-1] == '\r' {
				firstNewLine = i
				break
			}
		}
	}
	var header []byte
	if firstNewLine > -1 {
		header = data[:firstNewLine]
		data = data[firstNewLine+1:]
	}

	requestInput := bytes.HasPrefix(header, []byte("1"))
	if requestInput {
		requestSensitiveInput := bytes.HasPrefix(header, []byte("11"))

		data = newPage()

		data = append(data, []byte(inputPrompt)...)

		data = bytes.Replace(data, []byte("~GEMINIINPUTFORM~"), []byte(html.EscapeString(rewriteURL(u, requestURL))), 1)

		prompt := "(No input prompt)"
		if len(header) > 3 {
			prompt = string(header[3:])
		}
		data = bytes.Replace(data, []byte("~GEMINIINPUTPROMPT~"), []byte(prompt), 1)

		inputType := "text"
		if requestSensitiveInput {
			inputType = "password"
		}
		data = bytes.Replace(data, []byte("~GEMINIINPUTTYPE~"), []byte(inputType), 1)

		return header, fillTemplateVariables(data, u, false), nil
	}

	if !bytes.HasPrefix(header, []byte("2")) {
		errorPage := newPage()
		errorPage = append(errorPage, []byte(fmt.Sprintf("Server sent unexpected header:<br><br><b>%s</b>", header))...)
		errorPage = append(errorPage, []byte(pageFooter)...)
		return header, fillTemplateVariables(errorPage, u, false), nil
	}

	if bytes.HasPrefix(header, []byte("20 text/html")) {
		return header, data, nil
	}
	return header, Convert(data, requestURL.String()), nil
}

func handleIndex(writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
	address := request.FormValue("address")
	if address != "" {
		http.Redirect(writer, request, rewriteURL(address, request.URL), http.StatusSeeOther)
		return
	}

	page := newPage()
	page = append(page, bookmarksList()...)
	page = append(page, pageFooter...)

	writer.Write(fillTemplateVariables(page, request.URL.String(), true))
}

func fillTemplateVariables(data []byte, currentURL string, autofocus bool) []byte {
	if strings.HasPrefix(currentURL, "gemini://") {
		currentURL = currentURL[9:]
	}
	if currentURL == "/" {
		currentURL = ""
	}
	data = bytes.ReplaceAll(data, []byte("~GEMINICURRENTURL~"), []byte(currentURL))

	autofocusValue := ""
	if autofocus {
		autofocusValue = "autofocus"
	}
	data = bytes.ReplaceAll(data, []byte("~GEMINIAUTOFOCUS~"), []byte(autofocusValue))

	return data
}

func handleRequest(writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
	defer request.Body.Close()

	lastRequestTime = time.Now().Unix()

	if request.URL == nil {
		return
	}

	if request.URL.Path == "/" {
		handleIndex(writer, request)
		return
	}

	pathSplit := strings.Split(request.URL.Path, "/")
	if len(pathSplit) < 2 || (pathSplit[1] != "gemini" && (!allowFileAccess || pathSplit[1] != "file")) {
		writer.Write([]byte("Error: invalid protocol, only Gemini is supported"))
		return
	}

	scheme := "gemini://"
	if pathSplit[1] == "file" {
		scheme = "file://"
	}

	u, err := url.ParseRequestURI(scheme + strings.Join(pathSplit[2:], "/"))
	if err != nil {
		writer.Write([]byte("Error: invalid URL"))
		return
	}
	if request.URL.RawQuery != "" {
		u.RawQuery = request.URL.RawQuery
	}

	inputText := request.PostFormValue("input")
	if inputText != "" {
		u.RawQuery = inputText
		http.Redirect(writer, request, rewriteURL(u.String(), u), http.StatusSeeOther)
		return
	}

	var header []byte
	var data []byte
	if scheme == "gemini://" {
		header, data, err = fetch(u.String())
		if err != nil {
			fmt.Fprintf(writer, "Error: failed to fetch %s: %s", u, err)
			return
		}
	} else if allowFileAccess && scheme == "file://" {
		header = []byte("20 text/gemini; charset=utf-8")
		data, err = ioutil.ReadFile(path.Join("/", strings.Join(pathSplit[2:], "/")))
		if err != nil {
			fmt.Fprintf(writer, "Error: failed to read file %s: %s", u, err)
			return
		}
		data = Convert(data, u.String())
	} else {
		writer.Write([]byte("Error: invalid URL"))
		return
	}

	if len(header) > 0 && header[0] == '3' {
		split := bytes.SplitN(header, []byte(" "), 2)
		if len(split) == 2 {
			http.Redirect(writer, request, rewriteURL(string(split[1]), u), http.StatusSeeOther)
			return
		}
	}

	if len(header) > 3 && !bytes.HasPrefix(header[3:], []byte("text/gemini")) {
		writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", string(header[3:]))
	} else {
		writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8")
	}

	writer.Write(data)
}

func handleAssets(writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
	assetLock.Lock()
	defer assetLock.Unlock()

	writer.Header().Set("Cache-Control", "max-age=86400")

	http.FileServer(fs).ServeHTTP(writer, request)
}

func handleBookmarks(writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
	writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8")
	var data []byte

	postAddress := request.PostFormValue("address")
	postLabel := request.PostFormValue("label")
	if postLabel == "" && postAddress != "" {
		postLabel = postAddress
	}

	editBookmark := request.FormValue("edit")
	if editBookmark != "" {
		if postLabel == "" {
			label, ok := bookmarks[editBookmark]
			if !ok {
				writer.Write([]byte("<h1>Error: bookmark not found</h1>"))
				return
			}

			data = newPage()

			data = append(data, []byte(fmt.Sprintf(`<form method="post" action="%s"><h3>Edit bookmark</h3><input type="text" size="40" name="address" placeholder="Address" value="%s" autofocus><br><br><input type="text" size="40" name="label" placeholder="Label" value="%s"><br><br><input type="submit" value="Update"></form>`, request.URL.Path+"?"+request.URL.RawQuery, html.EscapeString(editBookmark), html.EscapeString(label)))...)

			data = append(data, []byte(pageFooter)...)

			writer.Write(fillTemplateVariables(data, "", false))
			return
		}

		if editBookmark != postAddress || bookmarks[editBookmark] != postLabel {
			RemoveBookmark(editBookmark)
			AddBookmark(postAddress, postLabel)
		}
	} else if postLabel != "" {
		AddBookmark(postAddress, postLabel)
	}

	deleteBookmark := request.FormValue("delete")
	if deleteBookmark != "" {
		RemoveBookmark(deleteBookmark)
	}

	data = newPage()

	addBookmark := request.FormValue("add")

	addressFocus := "autofocus"
	labelFocus := ""
	if addBookmark != "" {
		addressFocus = ""
		labelFocus = "autofocus"
	}

	data = append(data, []byte(fmt.Sprintf(`<form method="post" action="/bookmarks"><h3>Add bookmark</h3><input type="text" size="40" name="address" placeholder="Address" value="%s" %s><br><br><input type="text" size="40" name="label" placeholder="Label" %s><br><br><input type="submit" value="Add"></form>`, html.EscapeString(addBookmark), addressFocus, labelFocus))...)

	if len(bookmarks) > 0 && addBookmark == "" {
		fakeURL, _ := url.Parse("/") // Always succeeds

		data = append(data, []byte(`<br><h3>Bookmarks</h3><table border="1" cellpadding="5">`)...)
		for _, u := range bookmarksSorted {
			data = append(data, []byte(fmt.Sprintf(`<tr><td>%s<br><a href="%s">%s</a></td><td><a href="/bookmarks?edit=%s" class="navlink">Edit</a></td><td><a href="/bookmarks?delete=%s" onclick="return confirm('Are you sure you want to delete this bookmark?')" class="navlink">Delete</a></td></tr>`, html.EscapeString(bookmarks[u]), html.EscapeString(rewriteURL(u, fakeURL)), html.EscapeString(u), html.EscapeString(url.PathEscape(u)), html.EscapeString(url.PathEscape(u))))...)
		}
		data = append(data, []byte(`</table>`)...)
	}

	data = append(data, []byte(pageFooter)...)

	writer.Write(fillTemplateVariables(data, "", false))
}

// SetOnBookmarksChanged sets the function called when a bookmark is changed.
func SetOnBookmarksChanged(f func()) {
	onBookmarksChanged = f
}

// StartDaemon starts the page conversion daemon.
func StartDaemon(address string, hostname string, allowFile bool) error {
	daemonAddress = address
	if hostname != "" {
		daemonAddress = hostname
	}
	allowFileAccess = allowFile

	loadAssets()

	if len(bookmarks) == 0 {
		for u, label := range defaultBookmarks {
			AddBookmark(u, label)
		}
	}

	handler := http.NewServeMux()
	handler.HandleFunc("/assets/style.css", handleAssets)
	handler.HandleFunc("/bookmarks", handleBookmarks)
	handler.HandleFunc("/", handleRequest)
	go func() {
		log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(address, handler))
	}()

	return nil
}

// LastRequestTime returns the time of the last request.
func LastRequestTime() int64 {
	return lastRequestTime
}

// SetClientCertificate sets the client certificate to use for a domain.
func SetClientCertificate(domain string, certificate []byte, privateKey []byte) error {
	if len(certificate) == 0 || len(privateKey) == 0 {
		delete(clientCerts, domain)
		return nil
	}

	clientCert, err := tls.X509KeyPair(certificate, privateKey)
	if err != nil {
		return ErrInvalidCertificate
	}

	leafCert, err := x509.ParseCertificate(clientCert.Certificate[0])
	if err == nil {
		clientCert.Leaf = leafCert
	}

	clientCerts[domain] = clientCert
	return nil
}

// AddBookmark adds a bookmark.
func AddBookmark(u string, label string) {
	parsed, err := url.Parse(u)
	if err != nil {
		return
	}
	if parsed.Scheme == "" {
		parsed.Scheme = "gemini"
	}
	parsed.Host = strings.ToLower(parsed.Host)

	bookmarks[parsed.String()] = label

	bookmarksUpdated()
}

// GetBookmarks returns all bookmarks.
func GetBookmarks() map[string]string {
	return bookmarks
}

// RemoveBookmark removes a bookmark.
func RemoveBookmark(u string) {
	delete(bookmarks, u)

	bookmarksUpdated()
}

func bookmarksUpdated() {
	var allURLs []string
	for u := range bookmarks {
		allURLs = append(allURLs, u)
	}
	sort.Slice(allURLs, func(i, j int) bool {
		return strings.ToLower(bookmarks[allURLs[i]]) < strings.ToLower(bookmarks[allURLs[j]])
	})

	bookmarksSorted = allURLs

	if onBookmarksChanged != nil {
		onBookmarksChanged()
	}
}