Update Travis-CI file and migrate to go modules

This commit is contained in:
Trevor Slocum 2019-03-28 02:16:14 -07:00
parent 6d21adbc13
commit 89c47de0e6
1102 changed files with 93 additions and 483360 deletions

1
.gitignore vendored
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@ -6,3 +6,4 @@ anonircd
anonircd.conf
bin
data
dist

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@ -2,34 +2,14 @@ language: go
go:
- 1.x
- tip
install: true
env:
global:
- CGO_ENABLED=0
- GO111MODULE=on
matrix:
allow_failures:
- go: tip
fast_finish: true
notifications:
email: false
before_script:
- GO_FILES=$(find . -iname '*.go' | grep -v /vendor/)
- PKGS=$(go list ./... | grep -v /vendor/)
# - go get github.com/golang/lint/golint
# - go get honnef.co/go/tools/cmd/megacheck
install:
- go mod download
script:
- test -z $(gofmt -s -l $GO_FILES)
- go test -v -race $PKGS
- go vet $PKGS
# - megacheck $PKGS
# - golint -set_exit_status $PKGS
notifications:
irc:
channels:
- "z.1chan.us#anonircd"
on_success: change
on_failure: always
- go test -v ./...

63
Gopkg.lock generated
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@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
# This file is autogenerated, do not edit; changes may be undone by the next 'dep ensure'.
[[projects]]
name = "github.com/BurntSushi/toml"
packages = ["."]
revision = "b26d9c308763d68093482582cea63d69be07a0f0"
version = "v0.3.0"
[[projects]]
name = "github.com/gorilla/securecookie"
packages = ["."]
revision = "667fe4e3466a040b780561fe9b51a83a3753eefc"
version = "v1.1"
[[projects]]
name = "github.com/jessevdk/go-flags"
packages = ["."]
revision = "96dc06278ce32a0e9d957d590bb987c81ee66407"
version = "v1.3.0"
[[projects]]
branch = "master"
name = "github.com/jmoiron/sqlx"
packages = [".","reflectx"]
revision = "de8647470aafe4854c976707c431dbe1eb2822c6"
[[projects]]
name = "github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3"
packages = ["."]
revision = "ed69081a91fd053f17672236b0dd52ba7485e1a3"
version = "v1.4.0"
[[projects]]
name = "github.com/pkg/errors"
packages = ["."]
revision = "645ef00459ed84a119197bfb8d8205042c6df63d"
version = "v0.8.0"
[[projects]]
branch = "master"
name = "golang.org/x/crypto"
packages = ["sha3"]
revision = "d585fd2cc9195196078f516b69daff6744ef5e84"
[[projects]]
branch = "master"
name = "golang.org/x/net"
packages = ["context"]
revision = "d866cfc389cec985d6fda2859936a575a55a3ab6"
[[projects]]
branch = "v2"
name = "gopkg.in/sorcix/irc.v2"
packages = [".","internal"]
revision = "1b25be7f891d1bd0190ac0ef159da153c9ffa22a"
[solve-meta]
analyzer-name = "dep"
analyzer-version = 1
inputs-digest = "2597d02f0d1ff0af313642458ae19f0dabc6e5464adc94013e82fa3285a75c4e"
solver-name = "gps-cdcl"
solver-version = 1

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@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
# Gopkg.toml example
#
# Refer to https://github.com/golang/dep/blob/master/docs/Gopkg.toml.md
# for detailed Gopkg.toml documentation.
#
# required = ["github.com/user/thing/cmd/thing"]
# ignored = ["github.com/user/project/pkgX", "bitbucket.org/user/project/pkgA/pkgY"]
#
# [[constraint]]
# name = "github.com/user/project"
# version = "1.0.0"
#
# [[constraint]]
# name = "github.com/user/project2"
# branch = "dev"
# source = "github.com/myfork/project2"
#
# [[override]]
# name = "github.com/x/y"
# version = "2.4.0"
[[constraint]]
name = "github.com/BurntSushi/toml"
version = "0.3.0"
[[constraint]]
branch = "master"
name = "github.com/orcaman/concurrent-map"
[[constraint]]
branch = "v2"
name = "gopkg.in/sorcix/irc.v2"

17
go.mod Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
module github.com/sageru-6ch/anonircd
go 1.12
require (
github.com/BurntSushi/toml v0.3.1
github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql v1.4.1 // indirect
github.com/gorilla/securecookie v1.1.1
github.com/jessevdk/go-flags v1.4.0
github.com/jmoiron/sqlx v1.2.0
github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3 v1.10.0
github.com/pkg/errors v0.8.1
golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190325154230-a5d413f7728c
golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190327214358-63eda1eb0650 // indirect
golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190322080309-f49334f85ddc // indirect
gopkg.in/sorcix/irc.v2 v2.0.0-20190306112350-8d7a73540b90
)

35
go.sum Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
github.com/BurntSushi/toml v0.3.0/go.mod h1:xHWCNGjB5oqiDr8zfno3MHue2Ht5sIBksp03qcyfWMU=
github.com/BurntSushi/toml v0.3.1 h1:WXkYYl6Yr3qBf1K79EBnL4mak0OimBfB0XUf9Vl28OQ=
github.com/BurntSushi/toml v0.3.1/go.mod h1:xHWCNGjB5oqiDr8zfno3MHue2Ht5sIBksp03qcyfWMU=
github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql v1.4.0/go.mod h1:zAC/RDZ24gD3HViQzih4MyKcchzm+sOG5ZlKdlhCg5w=
github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql v1.4.1/go.mod h1:zAC/RDZ24gD3HViQzih4MyKcchzm+sOG5ZlKdlhCg5w=
github.com/gorilla/securecookie v0.0.0-20160422134519-667fe4e3466a/go.mod h1:ra0sb63/xPlUeL+yeDciTfxMRAA+MP+HVt/4epWDjd4=
github.com/gorilla/securecookie v1.1.1 h1:miw7JPhV+b/lAHSXz4qd/nN9jRiAFV5FwjeKyCS8BvQ=
github.com/gorilla/securecookie v1.1.1/go.mod h1:ra0sb63/xPlUeL+yeDciTfxMRAA+MP+HVt/4epWDjd4=
github.com/jessevdk/go-flags v1.3.0/go.mod h1:4FA24M0QyGHXBuZZK/XkWh8h0e1EYbRYJSGM75WSRxI=
github.com/jessevdk/go-flags v1.4.0 h1:4IU2WS7AumrZ/40jfhf4QVDMsQwqA7VEHozFRrGARJA=
github.com/jessevdk/go-flags v1.4.0/go.mod h1:4FA24M0QyGHXBuZZK/XkWh8h0e1EYbRYJSGM75WSRxI=
github.com/jmoiron/sqlx v0.0.0-20171211234905-de8647470aaf/go.mod h1:IiEW3SEiiErVyFdH8NTuWjSifiEQKUoyK3LNqr2kCHU=
github.com/jmoiron/sqlx v1.2.0 h1:41Ip0zITnmWNR/vHV+S4m+VoUivnWY5E4OJfLZjCJMA=
github.com/jmoiron/sqlx v1.2.0/go.mod h1:1FEQNm3xlJgrMD+FBdI9+xvCksHtbpVBBw5dYhBSsks=
github.com/lib/pq v1.0.0/go.mod h1:5WUZQaWbwv1U+lTReE5YruASi9Al49XbQIvNi/34Woo=
github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3 v1.4.0/go.mod h1:FPy6KqzDD04eiIsT53CuJW3U88zkxoIYsOqkbpncsNc=
github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3 v1.9.0/go.mod h1:FPy6KqzDD04eiIsT53CuJW3U88zkxoIYsOqkbpncsNc=
github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3 v1.10.0 h1:jbhqpg7tQe4SupckyijYiy0mJJ/pRyHvXf7JdWK860o=
github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3 v1.10.0/go.mod h1:FPy6KqzDD04eiIsT53CuJW3U88zkxoIYsOqkbpncsNc=
github.com/pkg/errors v0.8.0/go.mod h1:bwawxfHBFNV+L2hUp1rHADufV3IMtnDRdf1r5NINEl0=
github.com/pkg/errors v0.8.1 h1:iURUrRGxPUNPdy5/HRSm+Yj6okJ6UtLINN0Q9M4+h3I=
github.com/pkg/errors v0.8.1/go.mod h1:bwawxfHBFNV+L2hUp1rHADufV3IMtnDRdf1r5NINEl0=
golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20171219041129-d585fd2cc919/go.mod h1:6SG95UA2DQfeDnfUPMdvaQW0Q7yPrPDi9nlGo2tz2b4=
golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190308221718-c2843e01d9a2/go.mod h1:djNgcEr1/C05ACkg1iLfiJU5Ep61QUkGW8qpdssI0+w=
golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190325154230-a5d413f7728c h1:Vj5n4GlwjmQteupaxJ9+0FNOmBrHfq7vN4btdGoDZgI=
golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190325154230-a5d413f7728c/go.mod h1:djNgcEr1/C05ACkg1iLfiJU5Ep61QUkGW8qpdssI0+w=
golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20171212005608-d866cfc389ce/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=
golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190327214358-63eda1eb0650/go.mod h1:t9HGtf8HONx5eT2rtn7q6eTqICYqUVnKs3thJo3Qplg=
golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190215142949-d0b11bdaac8a/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190322080309-f49334f85ddc h1:4gbWbmmPFp4ySWICouJl6emP0MyS31yy9SrTlAGFT+g=
golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190322080309-f49334f85ddc/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
gopkg.in/sorcix/irc.v2 v2.0.0-20170726154628-1b25be7f891d/go.mod h1:9LLe1SvUK2YoWyIuJ+AParKHhu749G8oM+HTQQMZz9E=
gopkg.in/sorcix/irc.v2 v2.0.0-20190306112350-8d7a73540b90 h1:ItuFAq9SlPhZvdIvsdgoE38i9aLLdDpBbFV9vTJhlp8=
gopkg.in/sorcix/irc.v2 v2.0.0-20190306112350-8d7a73540b90/go.mod h1:PmJkUcwbuPi1FiZ9Rarr6wzVMvzkO7uWqH1jwrMkgW0=

33
goreleaser.yml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
project_name: stick
builds:
-
env:
- CGO_ENABLED=0
ldflags:
- -s -w -X main.version={{.Version}}
goos:
- darwin
- freebsd
- linux
- windows
goarch:
- 386
- amd64
- arm
- arm64
- ppc64
- ppc64le
goarm:
- 6
- 7
archive:
replacements:
386: i386
format_overrides:
- goos: windows
format: zip
files:
- LICENSE
- README.md
checksum:
name_template: 'checksums.txt'

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@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
TAGS
tags
.*.swp
tomlcheck/tomlcheck
toml.test

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@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
language: go
go:
- 1.1
- 1.2
- 1.3
- 1.4
- 1.5
- 1.6
- tip
install:
- go install ./...
- go get github.com/BurntSushi/toml-test
script:
- export PATH="$PATH:$HOME/gopath/bin"
- make test

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@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
Compatible with TOML version
[v0.4.0](https://github.com/toml-lang/toml/blob/v0.4.0/versions/en/toml-v0.4.0.md)

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@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
DO WHAT THE FUCK YOU WANT TO PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 2, December 2004
Copyright (C) 2004 Sam Hocevar <sam@hocevar.net>
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim or modified
copies of this license document, and changing it is allowed as long
as the name is changed.
DO WHAT THE FUCK YOU WANT TO PUBLIC LICENSE
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
0. You just DO WHAT THE FUCK YOU WANT TO.

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@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
install:
go install ./...
test: install
go test -v
toml-test toml-test-decoder
toml-test -encoder toml-test-encoder
fmt:
gofmt -w *.go */*.go
colcheck *.go */*.go
tags:
find ./ -name '*.go' -print0 | xargs -0 gotags > TAGS
push:
git push origin master
git push github master

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@ -1,218 +0,0 @@
## TOML parser and encoder for Go with reflection
TOML stands for Tom's Obvious, Minimal Language. This Go package provides a
reflection interface similar to Go's standard library `json` and `xml`
packages. This package also supports the `encoding.TextUnmarshaler` and
`encoding.TextMarshaler` interfaces so that you can define custom data
representations. (There is an example of this below.)
Spec: https://github.com/toml-lang/toml
Compatible with TOML version
[v0.4.0](https://github.com/toml-lang/toml/blob/master/versions/en/toml-v0.4.0.md)
Documentation: https://godoc.org/github.com/BurntSushi/toml
Installation:
```bash
go get github.com/BurntSushi/toml
```
Try the toml validator:
```bash
go get github.com/BurntSushi/toml/cmd/tomlv
tomlv some-toml-file.toml
```
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/BurntSushi/toml.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/BurntSushi/toml) [![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/BurntSushi/toml?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/BurntSushi/toml)
### Testing
This package passes all tests in
[toml-test](https://github.com/BurntSushi/toml-test) for both the decoder
and the encoder.
### Examples
This package works similarly to how the Go standard library handles `XML`
and `JSON`. Namely, data is loaded into Go values via reflection.
For the simplest example, consider some TOML file as just a list of keys
and values:
```toml
Age = 25
Cats = [ "Cauchy", "Plato" ]
Pi = 3.14
Perfection = [ 6, 28, 496, 8128 ]
DOB = 1987-07-05T05:45:00Z
```
Which could be defined in Go as:
```go
type Config struct {
Age int
Cats []string
Pi float64
Perfection []int
DOB time.Time // requires `import time`
}
```
And then decoded with:
```go
var conf Config
if _, err := toml.Decode(tomlData, &conf); err != nil {
// handle error
}
```
You can also use struct tags if your struct field name doesn't map to a TOML
key value directly:
```toml
some_key_NAME = "wat"
```
```go
type TOML struct {
ObscureKey string `toml:"some_key_NAME"`
}
```
### Using the `encoding.TextUnmarshaler` interface
Here's an example that automatically parses duration strings into
`time.Duration` values:
```toml
[[song]]
name = "Thunder Road"
duration = "4m49s"
[[song]]
name = "Stairway to Heaven"
duration = "8m03s"
```
Which can be decoded with:
```go
type song struct {
Name string
Duration duration
}
type songs struct {
Song []song
}
var favorites songs
if _, err := toml.Decode(blob, &favorites); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
for _, s := range favorites.Song {
fmt.Printf("%s (%s)\n", s.Name, s.Duration)
}
```
And you'll also need a `duration` type that satisfies the
`encoding.TextUnmarshaler` interface:
```go
type duration struct {
time.Duration
}
func (d *duration) UnmarshalText(text []byte) error {
var err error
d.Duration, err = time.ParseDuration(string(text))
return err
}
```
### More complex usage
Here's an example of how to load the example from the official spec page:
```toml
# This is a TOML document. Boom.
title = "TOML Example"
[owner]
name = "Tom Preston-Werner"
organization = "GitHub"
bio = "GitHub Cofounder & CEO\nLikes tater tots and beer."
dob = 1979-05-27T07:32:00Z # First class dates? Why not?
[database]
server = "192.168.1.1"
ports = [ 8001, 8001, 8002 ]
connection_max = 5000
enabled = true
[servers]
# You can indent as you please. Tabs or spaces. TOML don't care.
[servers.alpha]
ip = "10.0.0.1"
dc = "eqdc10"
[servers.beta]
ip = "10.0.0.2"
dc = "eqdc10"
[clients]
data = [ ["gamma", "delta"], [1, 2] ] # just an update to make sure parsers support it
# Line breaks are OK when inside arrays
hosts = [
"alpha",
"omega"
]
```
And the corresponding Go types are:
```go
type tomlConfig struct {
Title string
Owner ownerInfo
DB database `toml:"database"`
Servers map[string]server
Clients clients
}
type ownerInfo struct {
Name string
Org string `toml:"organization"`
Bio string
DOB time.Time
}
type database struct {
Server string
Ports []int
ConnMax int `toml:"connection_max"`
Enabled bool
}
type server struct {
IP string
DC string
}
type clients struct {
Data [][]interface{}
Hosts []string
}
```
Note that a case insensitive match will be tried if an exact match can't be
found.
A working example of the above can be found in `_examples/example.{go,toml}`.

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@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
package main
import (
"fmt"
"time"
"github.com/BurntSushi/toml"
)
type tomlConfig struct {
Title string
Owner ownerInfo
DB database `toml:"database"`
Servers map[string]server
Clients clients
}
type ownerInfo struct {
Name string
Org string `toml:"organization"`
Bio string
DOB time.Time
}
type database struct {
Server string
Ports []int
ConnMax int `toml:"connection_max"`
Enabled bool
}
type server struct {
IP string
DC string
}
type clients struct {
Data [][]interface{}
Hosts []string
}
func main() {
var config tomlConfig
if _, err := toml.DecodeFile("example.toml", &config); err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
fmt.Printf("Title: %s\n", config.Title)
fmt.Printf("Owner: %s (%s, %s), Born: %s\n",
config.Owner.Name, config.Owner.Org, config.Owner.Bio,
config.Owner.DOB)
fmt.Printf("Database: %s %v (Max conn. %d), Enabled? %v\n",
config.DB.Server, config.DB.Ports, config.DB.ConnMax,
config.DB.Enabled)
for serverName, server := range config.Servers {
fmt.Printf("Server: %s (%s, %s)\n", serverName, server.IP, server.DC)
}
fmt.Printf("Client data: %v\n", config.Clients.Data)
fmt.Printf("Client hosts: %v\n", config.Clients.Hosts)
}

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@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
# This is a TOML document. Boom.
title = "TOML Example"
[owner]
name = "Tom Preston-Werner"
organization = "GitHub"
bio = "GitHub Cofounder & CEO\nLikes tater tots and beer."
dob = 1979-05-27T07:32:00Z # First class dates? Why not?
[database]
server = "192.168.1.1"
ports = [ 8001, 8001, 8002 ]
connection_max = 5000
enabled = true
[servers]
# You can indent as you please. Tabs or spaces. TOML don't care.
[servers.alpha]
ip = "10.0.0.1"
dc = "eqdc10"
[servers.beta]
ip = "10.0.0.2"
dc = "eqdc10"
[clients]
data = [ ["gamma", "delta"], [1, 2] ] # just an update to make sure parsers support it
# Line breaks are OK when inside arrays
hosts = [
"alpha",
"omega"
]

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@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
# Test file for TOML
# Only this one tries to emulate a TOML file written by a user of the kind of parser writers probably hate
# This part you'll really hate
[the]
test_string = "You'll hate me after this - #" # " Annoying, isn't it?
[the.hard]
test_array = [ "] ", " # "] # ] There you go, parse this!
test_array2 = [ "Test #11 ]proved that", "Experiment #9 was a success" ]
# You didn't think it'd as easy as chucking out the last #, did you?
another_test_string = " Same thing, but with a string #"
harder_test_string = " And when \"'s are in the string, along with # \"" # "and comments are there too"
# Things will get harder
[the.hard.bit#]
what? = "You don't think some user won't do that?"
multi_line_array = [
"]",
# ] Oh yes I did
]

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@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
# [x] you
# [x.y] don't
# [x.y.z] need these
[x.y.z.w] # for this to work

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@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
# DO NOT WANT
[fruit]
type = "apple"
[fruit.type]
apple = "yes"

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@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
# This is an INVALID TOML document. Boom.
# Can you spot the error without help?
title = "TOML Example"
[owner]
name = "Tom Preston-Werner"
organization = "GitHub"
bio = "GitHub Cofounder & CEO\nLikes tater tots and beer."
dob = 1979-05-27T7:32:00Z # First class dates? Why not?
[database]
server = "192.168.1.1"
ports = [ 8001, 8001, 8002 ]
connection_max = 5000
enabled = true
[servers]
# You can indent as you please. Tabs or spaces. TOML don't care.
[servers.alpha]
ip = "10.0.0.1"
dc = "eqdc10"
[servers.beta]
ip = "10.0.0.2"
dc = "eqdc10"
[clients]
data = [ ["gamma", "delta"], [1, 2] ] # just an update to make sure parsers support it
# Line breaks are OK when inside arrays
hosts = [
"alpha",
"omega"
]

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@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
Age = 25
Cats = [ "Cauchy", "Plato" ]
Pi = 3.14
Perfection = [ 6, 28, 496, 8128 ]
DOB = 1987-07-05T05:45:00Z

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@ -1 +0,0 @@
some_key_NAME = "wat"

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@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
DO WHAT THE FUCK YOU WANT TO PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 2, December 2004
Copyright (C) 2004 Sam Hocevar <sam@hocevar.net>
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim or modified
copies of this license document, and changing it is allowed as long
as the name is changed.
DO WHAT THE FUCK YOU WANT TO PUBLIC LICENSE
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
0. You just DO WHAT THE FUCK YOU WANT TO.

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@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
# Implements the TOML test suite interface
This is an implementation of the interface expected by
[toml-test](https://github.com/BurntSushi/toml-test) for my
[toml parser written in Go](https://github.com/BurntSushi/toml).
In particular, it maps TOML data on `stdin` to a JSON format on `stdout`.
Compatible with TOML version
[v0.4.0](https://github.com/toml-lang/toml/blob/master/versions/en/toml-v0.4.0.md)
Compatible with `toml-test` version
[v0.2.0](https://github.com/BurntSushi/toml-test/tree/v0.2.0)

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@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
// Command toml-test-decoder satisfies the toml-test interface for testing
// TOML decoders. Namely, it accepts TOML on stdin and outputs JSON on stdout.
package main
import (
"encoding/json"
"flag"
"fmt"
"log"
"os"
"path"
"time"
"github.com/BurntSushi/toml"
)
func init() {
log.SetFlags(0)
flag.Usage = usage
flag.Parse()
}
func usage() {
log.Printf("Usage: %s < toml-file\n", path.Base(os.Args[0]))
flag.PrintDefaults()
os.Exit(1)
}
func main() {
if flag.NArg() != 0 {
flag.Usage()
}
var tmp interface{}
if _, err := toml.DecodeReader(os.Stdin, &tmp); err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Error decoding TOML: %s", err)
}
typedTmp := translate(tmp)
if err := json.NewEncoder(os.Stdout).Encode(typedTmp); err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Error encoding JSON: %s", err)
}
}
func translate(tomlData interface{}) interface{} {
switch orig := tomlData.(type) {
case map[string]interface{}:
typed := make(map[string]interface{}, len(orig))
for k, v := range orig {
typed[k] = translate(v)
}
return typed
case []map[string]interface{}:
typed := make([]map[string]interface{}, len(orig))
for i, v := range orig {
typed[i] = translate(v).(map[string]interface{})
}
return typed
case []interface{}:
typed := make([]interface{}, len(orig))
for i, v := range orig {
typed[i] = translate(v)
}
// We don't really need to tag arrays, but let's be future proof.
// (If TOML ever supports tuples, we'll need this.)
return tag("array", typed)
case time.Time:
return tag("datetime", orig.Format("2006-01-02T15:04:05Z"))
case bool:
return tag("bool", fmt.Sprintf("%v", orig))
case int64:
return tag("integer", fmt.Sprintf("%d", orig))
case float64:
return tag("float", fmt.Sprintf("%v", orig))
case string:
return tag("string", orig)
}
panic(fmt.Sprintf("Unknown type: %T", tomlData))
}
func tag(typeName string, data interface{}) map[string]interface{} {
return map[string]interface{}{
"type": typeName,
"value": data,
}
}

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@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
DO WHAT THE FUCK YOU WANT TO PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 2, December 2004
Copyright (C) 2004 Sam Hocevar <sam@hocevar.net>
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim or modified
copies of this license document, and changing it is allowed as long
as the name is changed.
DO WHAT THE FUCK YOU WANT TO PUBLIC LICENSE
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
0. You just DO WHAT THE FUCK YOU WANT TO.

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@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
# Implements the TOML test suite interface for TOML encoders
This is an implementation of the interface expected by
[toml-test](https://github.com/BurntSushi/toml-test) for the
[TOML encoder](https://github.com/BurntSushi/toml).
In particular, it maps JSON data on `stdin` to a TOML format on `stdout`.
Compatible with TOML version
[v0.4.0](https://github.com/toml-lang/toml/blob/master/versions/en/toml-v0.4.0.md)
Compatible with `toml-test` version
[v0.2.0](https://github.com/BurntSushi/toml-test/tree/v0.2.0)

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@ -1,131 +0,0 @@
// Command toml-test-encoder satisfies the toml-test interface for testing
// TOML encoders. Namely, it accepts JSON on stdin and outputs TOML on stdout.
package main
import (
"encoding/json"
"flag"
"log"
"os"
"path"
"strconv"
"time"
"github.com/BurntSushi/toml"
)
func init() {
log.SetFlags(0)
flag.Usage = usage
flag.Parse()
}
func usage() {
log.Printf("Usage: %s < json-file\n", path.Base(os.Args[0]))
flag.PrintDefaults()
os.Exit(1)
}
func main() {
if flag.NArg() != 0 {
flag.Usage()
}
var tmp interface{}
if err := json.NewDecoder(os.Stdin).Decode(&tmp); err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Error decoding JSON: %s", err)
}
tomlData := translate(tmp)
if err := toml.NewEncoder(os.Stdout).Encode(tomlData); err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Error encoding TOML: %s", err)
}
}
func translate(typedJson interface{}) interface{} {
switch v := typedJson.(type) {
case map[string]interface{}:
if len(v) == 2 && in("type", v) && in("value", v) {
return untag(v)
}
m := make(map[string]interface{}, len(v))
for k, v2 := range v {
m[k] = translate(v2)
}
return m
case []interface{}:
tabArray := make([]map[string]interface{}, len(v))
for i := range v {
if m, ok := translate(v[i]).(map[string]interface{}); ok {
tabArray[i] = m
} else {
log.Fatalf("JSON arrays may only contain objects. This " +
"corresponds to only tables being allowed in " +
"TOML table arrays.")
}
}
return tabArray
}
log.Fatalf("Unrecognized JSON format '%T'.", typedJson)
panic("unreachable")
}
func untag(typed map[string]interface{}) interface{} {
t := typed["type"].(string)
v := typed["value"]
switch t {
case "string":
return v.(string)
case "integer":
v := v.(string)
n, err := strconv.Atoi(v)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Could not parse '%s' as integer: %s", v, err)
}
return n
case "float":
v := v.(string)
f, err := strconv.ParseFloat(v, 64)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Could not parse '%s' as float64: %s", v, err)
}
return f
case "datetime":
v := v.(string)
t, err := time.Parse("2006-01-02T15:04:05Z", v)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Could not parse '%s' as a datetime: %s", v, err)
}
return t
case "bool":
v := v.(string)
switch v {
case "true":
return true
case "false":
return false
}
log.Fatalf("Could not parse '%s' as a boolean.", v)
case "array":
v := v.([]interface{})
array := make([]interface{}, len(v))
for i := range v {
if m, ok := v[i].(map[string]interface{}); ok {
array[i] = untag(m)
} else {
log.Fatalf("Arrays may only contain other arrays or "+
"primitive values, but found a '%T'.", m)
}
}
return array
}
log.Fatalf("Unrecognized tag type '%s'.", t)
panic("unreachable")
}
func in(key string, m map[string]interface{}) bool {
_, ok := m[key]
return ok
}

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@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
DO WHAT THE FUCK YOU WANT TO PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 2, December 2004
Copyright (C) 2004 Sam Hocevar <sam@hocevar.net>
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim or modified
copies of this license document, and changing it is allowed as long
as the name is changed.
DO WHAT THE FUCK YOU WANT TO PUBLIC LICENSE
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
0. You just DO WHAT THE FUCK YOU WANT TO.

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@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
# TOML Validator
If Go is installed, it's simple to try it out:
```bash
go get github.com/BurntSushi/toml/cmd/tomlv
tomlv some-toml-file.toml
```
You can see the types of every key in a TOML file with:
```bash
tomlv -types some-toml-file.toml
```
At the moment, only one error message is reported at a time. Error messages
include line numbers. No output means that the files given are valid TOML, or
there is a bug in `tomlv`.
Compatible with TOML version
[v0.4.0](https://github.com/toml-lang/toml/blob/master/versions/en/toml-v0.4.0.md)

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@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
// Command tomlv validates TOML documents and prints each key's type.
package main
import (
"flag"
"fmt"
"log"
"os"
"path"
"strings"
"text/tabwriter"
"github.com/BurntSushi/toml"
)
var (
flagTypes = false
)
func init() {
log.SetFlags(0)
flag.BoolVar(&flagTypes, "types", flagTypes,
"When set, the types of every defined key will be shown.")
flag.Usage = usage
flag.Parse()
}
func usage() {
log.Printf("Usage: %s toml-file [ toml-file ... ]\n",
path.Base(os.Args[0]))
flag.PrintDefaults()
os.Exit(1)
}
func main() {
if flag.NArg() < 1 {
flag.Usage()
}
for _, f := range flag.Args() {
var tmp interface{}
md, err := toml.DecodeFile(f, &tmp)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Error in '%s': %s", f, err)
}
if flagTypes {
printTypes(md)
}
}
}
func printTypes(md toml.MetaData) {
tabw := tabwriter.NewWriter(os.Stdout, 0, 0, 2, ' ', 0)
for _, key := range md.Keys() {
fmt.Fprintf(tabw, "%s%s\t%s\n",
strings.Repeat(" ", len(key)-1), key, md.Type(key...))
}
tabw.Flush()
}

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@ -1,509 +0,0 @@
package toml
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"math"
"reflect"
"strings"
"time"
)
func e(format string, args ...interface{}) error {
return fmt.Errorf("toml: "+format, args...)
}
// Unmarshaler is the interface implemented by objects that can unmarshal a
// TOML description of themselves.
type Unmarshaler interface {
UnmarshalTOML(interface{}) error
}
// Unmarshal decodes the contents of `p` in TOML format into a pointer `v`.
func Unmarshal(p []byte, v interface{}) error {
_, err := Decode(string(p), v)
return err
}
// Primitive is a TOML value that hasn't been decoded into a Go value.
// When using the various `Decode*` functions, the type `Primitive` may
// be given to any value, and its decoding will be delayed.
//
// A `Primitive` value can be decoded using the `PrimitiveDecode` function.
//
// The underlying representation of a `Primitive` value is subject to change.
// Do not rely on it.
//
// N.B. Primitive values are still parsed, so using them will only avoid
// the overhead of reflection. They can be useful when you don't know the
// exact type of TOML data until run time.
type Primitive struct {
undecoded interface{}
context Key
}
// DEPRECATED!
//
// Use MetaData.PrimitiveDecode instead.
func PrimitiveDecode(primValue Primitive, v interface{}) error {
md := MetaData{decoded: make(map[string]bool)}
return md.unify(primValue.undecoded, rvalue(v))
}
// PrimitiveDecode is just like the other `Decode*` functions, except it
// decodes a TOML value that has already been parsed. Valid primitive values
// can *only* be obtained from values filled by the decoder functions,
// including this method. (i.e., `v` may contain more `Primitive`
// values.)
//
// Meta data for primitive values is included in the meta data returned by
// the `Decode*` functions with one exception: keys returned by the Undecoded
// method will only reflect keys that were decoded. Namely, any keys hidden
// behind a Primitive will be considered undecoded. Executing this method will
// update the undecoded keys in the meta data. (See the example.)
func (md *MetaData) PrimitiveDecode(primValue Primitive, v interface{}) error {
md.context = primValue.context
defer func() { md.context = nil }()
return md.unify(primValue.undecoded, rvalue(v))
}
// Decode will decode the contents of `data` in TOML format into a pointer
// `v`.
//
// TOML hashes correspond to Go structs or maps. (Dealer's choice. They can be
// used interchangeably.)
//
// TOML arrays of tables correspond to either a slice of structs or a slice
// of maps.
//
// TOML datetimes correspond to Go `time.Time` values.
//
// All other TOML types (float, string, int, bool and array) correspond
// to the obvious Go types.
//
// An exception to the above rules is if a type implements the
// encoding.TextUnmarshaler interface. In this case, any primitive TOML value
// (floats, strings, integers, booleans and datetimes) will be converted to
// a byte string and given to the value's UnmarshalText method. See the
// Unmarshaler example for a demonstration with time duration strings.
//
// Key mapping
//
// TOML keys can map to either keys in a Go map or field names in a Go
// struct. The special `toml` struct tag may be used to map TOML keys to
// struct fields that don't match the key name exactly. (See the example.)
// A case insensitive match to struct names will be tried if an exact match
// can't be found.
//
// The mapping between TOML values and Go values is loose. That is, there
// may exist TOML values that cannot be placed into your representation, and
// there may be parts of your representation that do not correspond to
// TOML values. This loose mapping can be made stricter by using the IsDefined
// and/or Undecoded methods on the MetaData returned.
//
// This decoder will not handle cyclic types. If a cyclic type is passed,
// `Decode` will not terminate.
func Decode(data string, v interface{}) (MetaData, error) {
rv := reflect.ValueOf(v)
if rv.Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
return MetaData{}, e("Decode of non-pointer %s", reflect.TypeOf(v))
}
if rv.IsNil() {
return MetaData{}, e("Decode of nil %s", reflect.TypeOf(v))
}
p, err := parse(data)
if err != nil {
return MetaData{}, err
}
md := MetaData{
p.mapping, p.types, p.ordered,
make(map[string]bool, len(p.ordered)), nil,
}
return md, md.unify(p.mapping, indirect(rv))
}
// DecodeFile is just like Decode, except it will automatically read the
// contents of the file at `fpath` and decode it for you.
func DecodeFile(fpath string, v interface{}) (MetaData, error) {
bs, err := ioutil.ReadFile(fpath)
if err != nil {
return MetaData{}, err
}
return Decode(string(bs), v)
}
// DecodeReader is just like Decode, except it will consume all bytes
// from the reader and decode it for you.
func DecodeReader(r io.Reader, v interface{}) (MetaData, error) {
bs, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r)
if err != nil {
return MetaData{}, err
}
return Decode(string(bs), v)
}
// unify performs a sort of type unification based on the structure of `rv`,
// which is the client representation.
//
// Any type mismatch produces an error. Finding a type that we don't know
// how to handle produces an unsupported type error.
func (md *MetaData) unify(data interface{}, rv reflect.Value) error {
// Special case. Look for a `Primitive` value.
if rv.Type() == reflect.TypeOf((*Primitive)(nil)).Elem() {
// Save the undecoded data and the key context into the primitive
// value.
context := make(Key, len(md.context))
copy(context, md.context)
rv.Set(reflect.ValueOf(Primitive{
undecoded: data,
context: context,
}))
return nil
}
// Special case. Unmarshaler Interface support.
if rv.CanAddr() {
if v, ok := rv.Addr().Interface().(Unmarshaler); ok {
return v.UnmarshalTOML(data)
}
}
// Special case. Handle time.Time values specifically.
// TODO: Remove this code when we decide to drop support for Go 1.1.
// This isn't necessary in Go 1.2 because time.Time satisfies the encoding
// interfaces.
if rv.Type().AssignableTo(rvalue(time.Time{}).Type()) {
return md.unifyDatetime(data, rv)
}
// Special case. Look for a value satisfying the TextUnmarshaler interface.
if v, ok := rv.Interface().(TextUnmarshaler); ok {
return md.unifyText(data, v)
}
// BUG(burntsushi)
// The behavior here is incorrect whenever a Go type satisfies the
// encoding.TextUnmarshaler interface but also corresponds to a TOML
// hash or array. In particular, the unmarshaler should only be applied
// to primitive TOML values. But at this point, it will be applied to
// all kinds of values and produce an incorrect error whenever those values
// are hashes or arrays (including arrays of tables).
k := rv.Kind()
// laziness
if k >= reflect.Int && k <= reflect.Uint64 {
return md.unifyInt(data, rv)
}
switch k {
case reflect.Ptr:
elem := reflect.New(rv.Type().Elem())
err := md.unify(data, reflect.Indirect(elem))
if err != nil {
return err
}
rv.Set(elem)
return nil
case reflect.Struct:
return md.unifyStruct(data, rv)
case reflect.Map:
return md.unifyMap(data, rv)
case reflect.Array:
return md.unifyArray(data, rv)
case reflect.Slice:
return md.unifySlice(data, rv)
case reflect.String:
return md.unifyString(data, rv)
case reflect.Bool:
return md.unifyBool(data, rv)
case reflect.Interface:
// we only support empty interfaces.
if rv.NumMethod() > 0 {
return e("unsupported type %s", rv.Type())
}
return md.unifyAnything(data, rv)
case reflect.Float32:
fallthrough
case reflect.Float64:
return md.unifyFloat64(data, rv)
}
return e("unsupported type %s", rv.Kind())
}
func (md *MetaData) unifyStruct(mapping interface{}, rv reflect.Value) error {
tmap, ok := mapping.(map[string]interface{})
if !ok {
if mapping == nil {
return nil
}
return e("type mismatch for %s: expected table but found %T",
rv.Type().String(), mapping)
}
for key, datum := range tmap {
var f *field
fields := cachedTypeFields(rv.Type())
for i := range fields {
ff := &fields[i]
if ff.name == key {
f = ff
break
}
if f == nil && strings.EqualFold(ff.name, key) {
f = ff
}
}
if f != nil {
subv := rv
for _, i := range f.index {
subv = indirect(subv.Field(i))
}
if isUnifiable(subv) {
md.decoded[md.context.add(key).String()] = true
md.context = append(md.context, key)
if err := md.unify(datum, subv); err != nil {
return err
}
md.context = md.context[0 : len(md.context)-1]
} else if f.name != "" {
// Bad user! No soup for you!
return e("cannot write unexported field %s.%s",
rv.Type().String(), f.name)
}
}
}
return nil
}
func (md *MetaData) unifyMap(mapping interface{}, rv reflect.Value) error {
tmap, ok := mapping.(map[string]interface{})
if !ok {
if tmap == nil {
return nil
}
return badtype("map", mapping)
}
if rv.IsNil() {
rv.Set(reflect.MakeMap(rv.Type()))
}
for k, v := range tmap {
md.decoded[md.context.add(k).String()] = true
md.context = append(md.context, k)
rvkey := indirect(reflect.New(rv.Type().Key()))
rvval := reflect.Indirect(reflect.New(rv.Type().Elem()))
if err := md.unify(v, rvval); err != nil {
return err
}
md.context = md.context[0 : len(md.context)-1]
rvkey.SetString(k)
rv.SetMapIndex(rvkey, rvval)
}
return nil
}
func (md *MetaData) unifyArray(data interface{}, rv reflect.Value) error {
datav := reflect.ValueOf(data)
if datav.Kind() != reflect.Slice {
if !datav.IsValid() {
return nil
}
return badtype("slice", data)
}
sliceLen := datav.Len()
if sliceLen != rv.Len() {
return e("expected array length %d; got TOML array of length %d",
rv.Len(), sliceLen)
}
return md.unifySliceArray(datav, rv)
}
func (md *MetaData) unifySlice(data interface{}, rv reflect.Value) error {
datav := reflect.ValueOf(data)
if datav.Kind() != reflect.Slice {
if !datav.IsValid() {
return nil
}
return badtype("slice", data)
}
n := datav.Len()
if rv.IsNil() || rv.Cap() < n {
rv.Set(reflect.MakeSlice(rv.Type(), n, n))
}
rv.SetLen(n)
return md.unifySliceArray(datav, rv)
}
func (md *MetaData) unifySliceArray(data, rv reflect.Value) error {
sliceLen := data.Len()
for i := 0; i < sliceLen; i++ {
v := data.Index(i).Interface()
sliceval := indirect(rv.Index(i))
if err := md.unify(v, sliceval); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
func (md *MetaData) unifyDatetime(data interface{}, rv reflect.Value) error {
if _, ok := data.(time.Time); ok {
rv.Set(reflect.ValueOf(data))
return nil
}
return badtype("time.Time", data)
}
func (md *MetaData) unifyString(data interface{}, rv reflect.Value) error {
if s, ok := data.(string); ok {
rv.SetString(s)
return nil
}
return badtype("string", data)
}
func (md *MetaData) unifyFloat64(data interface{}, rv reflect.Value) error {
if num, ok := data.(float64); ok {
switch rv.Kind() {
case reflect.Float32:
fallthrough
case reflect.Float64:
rv.SetFloat(num)
default:
panic("bug")
}
return nil
}
return badtype("float", data)
}
func (md *MetaData) unifyInt(data interface{}, rv reflect.Value) error {
if num, ok := data.(int64); ok {
if rv.Kind() >= reflect.Int && rv.Kind() <= reflect.Int64 {
switch rv.Kind() {
case reflect.Int, reflect.Int64:
// No bounds checking necessary.
case reflect.Int8:
if num < math.MinInt8 || num > math.MaxInt8 {
return e("value %d is out of range for int8", num)
}
case reflect.Int16:
if num < math.MinInt16 || num > math.MaxInt16 {
return e("value %d is out of range for int16", num)
}
case reflect.Int32:
if num < math.MinInt32 || num > math.MaxInt32 {
return e("value %d is out of range for int32", num)
}
}
rv.SetInt(num)
} else if rv.Kind() >= reflect.Uint && rv.Kind() <= reflect.Uint64 {
unum := uint64(num)
switch rv.Kind() {
case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint64:
// No bounds checking necessary.
case reflect.Uint8:
if num < 0 || unum > math.MaxUint8 {
return e("value %d is out of range for uint8", num)
}
case reflect.Uint16:
if num < 0 || unum > math.MaxUint16 {
return e("value %d is out of range for uint16", num)
}
case reflect.Uint32:
if num < 0 || unum > math.MaxUint32 {
return e("value %d is out of range for uint32", num)
}
}
rv.SetUint(unum)
} else {
panic("unreachable")
}
return nil
}
return badtype("integer", data)
}
func (md *MetaData) unifyBool(data interface{}, rv reflect.Value) error {
if b, ok := data.(bool); ok {
rv.SetBool(b)
return nil
}
return badtype("boolean", data)
}
func (md *MetaData) unifyAnything(data interface{}, rv reflect.Value) error {
rv.Set(reflect.ValueOf(data))
return nil
}
func (md *MetaData) unifyText(data interface{}, v TextUnmarshaler) error {
var s string
switch sdata := data.(type) {
case TextMarshaler:
text, err := sdata.MarshalText()
if err != nil {
return err
}
s = string(text)
case fmt.Stringer:
s = sdata.String()
case string:
s = sdata
case bool:
s = fmt.Sprintf("%v", sdata)
case int64:
s = fmt.Sprintf("%d", sdata)
case float64:
s = fmt.Sprintf("%f", sdata)
default:
return badtype("primitive (string-like)", data)
}
if err := v.UnmarshalText([]byte(s)); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
// rvalue returns a reflect.Value of `v`. All pointers are resolved.
func rvalue(v interface{}) reflect.Value {
return indirect(reflect.ValueOf(v))
}
// indirect returns the value pointed to by a pointer.
// Pointers are followed until the value is not a pointer.
// New values are allocated for each nil pointer.
//
// An exception to this rule is if the value satisfies an interface of
// interest to us (like encoding.TextUnmarshaler).
func indirect(v reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
if v.Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
if v.CanSet() {
pv := v.Addr()
if _, ok := pv.Interface().(TextUnmarshaler); ok {
return pv
}
}
return v
}
if v.IsNil() {
v.Set(reflect.New(v.Type().Elem()))
}
return indirect(reflect.Indirect(v))
}
func isUnifiable(rv reflect.Value) bool {
if rv.CanSet() {
return true
}
if _, ok := rv.Interface().(TextUnmarshaler); ok {
return true
}
return false
}
func badtype(expected string, data interface{}) error {
return e("cannot load TOML value of type %T into a Go %s", data, expected)
}

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@ -1,121 +0,0 @@
package toml
import "strings"
// MetaData allows access to meta information about TOML data that may not
// be inferrable via reflection. In particular, whether a key has been defined
// and the TOML type of a key.
type MetaData struct {
mapping map[string]interface{}
types map[string]tomlType
keys []Key
decoded map[string]bool
context Key // Used only during decoding.
}
// IsDefined returns true if the key given exists in the TOML data. The key
// should be specified hierarchially. e.g.,
//
// // access the TOML key 'a.b.c'
// IsDefined("a", "b", "c")
//
// IsDefined will return false if an empty key given. Keys are case sensitive.
func (md *MetaData) IsDefined(key ...string) bool {
if len(key) == 0 {
return false
}
var hash map[string]interface{}
var ok bool
var hashOrVal interface{} = md.mapping
for _, k := range key {
if hash, ok = hashOrVal.(map[string]interface{}); !ok {
return false
}
if hashOrVal, ok = hash[k]; !ok {
return false
}
}
return true
}
// Type returns a string representation of the type of the key specified.
//
// Type will return the empty string if given an empty key or a key that
// does not exist. Keys are case sensitive.
func (md *MetaData) Type(key ...string) string {
fullkey := strings.Join(key, ".")
if typ, ok := md.types[fullkey]; ok {
return typ.typeString()
}
return ""
}
// Key is the type of any TOML key, including key groups. Use (MetaData).Keys
// to get values of this type.
type Key []string
func (k Key) String() string {
return strings.Join(k, ".")
}
func (k Key) maybeQuotedAll() string {
var ss []string
for i := range k {
ss = append(ss, k.maybeQuoted(i))
}
return strings.Join(ss, ".")
}
func (k Key) maybeQuoted(i int) string {
quote := false
for _, c := range k[i] {
if !isBareKeyChar(c) {
quote = true
break
}
}
if quote {
return "\"" + strings.Replace(k[i], "\"", "\\\"", -1) + "\""
}
return k[i]
}
func (k Key) add(piece string) Key {
newKey := make(Key, len(k)+1)
copy(newKey, k)
newKey[len(k)] = piece
return newKey
}
// Keys returns a slice of every key in the TOML data, including key groups.
// Each key is itself a slice, where the first element is the top of the
// hierarchy and the last is the most specific.
//
// The list will have the same order as the keys appeared in the TOML data.
//
// All keys returned are non-empty.
func (md *MetaData) Keys() []Key {
return md.keys
}
// Undecoded returns all keys that have not been decoded in the order in which
// they appear in the original TOML document.
//
// This includes keys that haven't been decoded because of a Primitive value.
// Once the Primitive value is decoded, the keys will be considered decoded.
//
// Also note that decoding into an empty interface will result in no decoding,
// and so no keys will be considered decoded.
//
// In this sense, the Undecoded keys correspond to keys in the TOML document
// that do not have a concrete type in your representation.
func (md *MetaData) Undecoded() []Key {
undecoded := make([]Key, 0, len(md.keys))
for _, key := range md.keys {
if !md.decoded[key.String()] {
undecoded = append(undecoded, key)
}
}
return undecoded
}

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@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
/*
Package toml provides facilities for decoding and encoding TOML configuration
files via reflection. There is also support for delaying decoding with
the Primitive type, and querying the set of keys in a TOML document with the
MetaData type.
The specification implemented: https://github.com/toml-lang/toml
The sub-command github.com/BurntSushi/toml/cmd/tomlv can be used to verify
whether a file is a valid TOML document. It can also be used to print the
type of each key in a TOML document.
Testing
There are two important types of tests used for this package. The first is
contained inside '*_test.go' files and uses the standard Go unit testing
framework. These tests are primarily devoted to holistically testing the
decoder and encoder.
The second type of testing is used to verify the implementation's adherence
to the TOML specification. These tests have been factored into their own
project: https://github.com/BurntSushi/toml-test
The reason the tests are in a separate project is so that they can be used by
any implementation of TOML. Namely, it is language agnostic.
*/
package toml

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@ -1,568 +0,0 @@
package toml
import (
"bufio"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"reflect"
"sort"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
)
type tomlEncodeError struct{ error }
var (
errArrayMixedElementTypes = errors.New(
"toml: cannot encode array with mixed element types")
errArrayNilElement = errors.New(
"toml: cannot encode array with nil element")
errNonString = errors.New(
"toml: cannot encode a map with non-string key type")
errAnonNonStruct = errors.New(
"toml: cannot encode an anonymous field that is not a struct")
errArrayNoTable = errors.New(
"toml: TOML array element cannot contain a table")
errNoKey = errors.New(
"toml: top-level values must be Go maps or structs")
errAnything = errors.New("") // used in testing
)
var quotedReplacer = strings.NewReplacer(
"\t", "\\t",
"\n", "\\n",
"\r", "\\r",
"\"", "\\\"",
"\\", "\\\\",
)
// Encoder controls the encoding of Go values to a TOML document to some
// io.Writer.
//
// The indentation level can be controlled with the Indent field.
type Encoder struct {
// A single indentation level. By default it is two spaces.
Indent string
// hasWritten is whether we have written any output to w yet.
hasWritten bool
w *bufio.Writer
}
// NewEncoder returns a TOML encoder that encodes Go values to the io.Writer
// given. By default, a single indentation level is 2 spaces.
func NewEncoder(w io.Writer) *Encoder {
return &Encoder{
w: bufio.NewWriter(w),
Indent: " ",
}
}
// Encode writes a TOML representation of the Go value to the underlying
// io.Writer. If the value given cannot be encoded to a valid TOML document,
// then an error is returned.
//
// The mapping between Go values and TOML values should be precisely the same
// as for the Decode* functions. Similarly, the TextMarshaler interface is
// supported by encoding the resulting bytes as strings. (If you want to write
// arbitrary binary data then you will need to use something like base64 since
// TOML does not have any binary types.)
//
// When encoding TOML hashes (i.e., Go maps or structs), keys without any
// sub-hashes are encoded first.
//
// If a Go map is encoded, then its keys are sorted alphabetically for
// deterministic output. More control over this behavior may be provided if
// there is demand for it.
//
// Encoding Go values without a corresponding TOML representation---like map
// types with non-string keys---will cause an error to be returned. Similarly
// for mixed arrays/slices, arrays/slices with nil elements, embedded
// non-struct types and nested slices containing maps or structs.
// (e.g., [][]map[string]string is not allowed but []map[string]string is OK
// and so is []map[string][]string.)
func (enc *Encoder) Encode(v interface{}) error {
rv := eindirect(reflect.ValueOf(v))
if err := enc.safeEncode(Key([]string{}), rv); err != nil {
return err
}
return enc.w.Flush()
}
func (enc *Encoder) safeEncode(key Key, rv reflect.Value) (err error) {
defer func() {
if r := recover(); r != nil {
if terr, ok := r.(tomlEncodeError); ok {
err = terr.error
return
}
panic(r)
}
}()
enc.encode(key, rv)
return nil
}
func (enc *Encoder) encode(key Key, rv reflect.Value) {
// Special case. Time needs to be in ISO8601 format.
// Special case. If we can marshal the type to text, then we used that.
// Basically, this prevents the encoder for handling these types as
// generic structs (or whatever the underlying type of a TextMarshaler is).
switch rv.Interface().(type) {
case time.Time, TextMarshaler:
enc.keyEqElement(key, rv)
return
}
k := rv.Kind()
switch k {
case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32,
reflect.Int64,
reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32,
reflect.Uint64,
reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64, reflect.String, reflect.Bool:
enc.keyEqElement(key, rv)
case reflect.Array, reflect.Slice:
if typeEqual(tomlArrayHash, tomlTypeOfGo(rv)) {
enc.eArrayOfTables(key, rv)
} else {
enc.keyEqElement(key, rv)
}
case reflect.Interface:
if rv.IsNil() {
return
}
enc.encode(key, rv.Elem())
case reflect.Map:
if rv.IsNil() {
return
}
enc.eTable(key, rv)
case reflect.Ptr:
if rv.IsNil() {
return
}
enc.encode(key, rv.Elem())
case reflect.Struct:
enc.eTable(key, rv)
default:
panic(e("unsupported type for key '%s': %s", key, k))
}
}
// eElement encodes any value that can be an array element (primitives and
// arrays).
func (enc *Encoder) eElement(rv reflect.Value) {
switch v := rv.Interface().(type) {
case time.Time:
// Special case time.Time as a primitive. Has to come before
// TextMarshaler below because time.Time implements
// encoding.TextMarshaler, but we need to always use UTC.
enc.wf(v.UTC().Format("2006-01-02T15:04:05Z"))
return
case TextMarshaler:
// Special case. Use text marshaler if it's available for this value.
if s, err := v.MarshalText(); err != nil {
encPanic(err)
} else {
enc.writeQuoted(string(s))
}
return
}
switch rv.Kind() {
case reflect.Bool:
enc.wf(strconv.FormatBool(rv.Bool()))
case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32,
reflect.Int64:
enc.wf(strconv.FormatInt(rv.Int(), 10))
case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16,
reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
enc.wf(strconv.FormatUint(rv.Uint(), 10))
case reflect.Float32:
enc.wf(floatAddDecimal(strconv.FormatFloat(rv.Float(), 'f', -1, 32)))
case reflect.Float64:
enc.wf(floatAddDecimal(strconv.FormatFloat(rv.Float(), 'f', -1, 64)))
case reflect.Array, reflect.Slice:
enc.eArrayOrSliceElement(rv)
case reflect.Interface:
enc.eElement(rv.Elem())
case reflect.String:
enc.writeQuoted(rv.String())
default:
panic(e("unexpected primitive type: %s", rv.Kind()))
}
}
// By the TOML spec, all floats must have a decimal with at least one
// number on either side.
func floatAddDecimal(fstr string) string {
if !strings.Contains(fstr, ".") {
return fstr + ".0"
}
return fstr
}
func (enc *Encoder) writeQuoted(s string) {
enc.wf("\"%s\"", quotedReplacer.Replace(s))
}
func (enc *Encoder) eArrayOrSliceElement(rv reflect.Value) {
length := rv.Len()
enc.wf("[")
for i := 0; i < length; i++ {
elem := rv.Index(i)
enc.eElement(elem)
if i != length-1 {
enc.wf(", ")
}
}
enc.wf("]")
}
func (enc *Encoder) eArrayOfTables(key Key, rv reflect.Value) {
if len(key) == 0 {
encPanic(errNoKey)
}
for i := 0; i < rv.Len(); i++ {
trv := rv.Index(i)
if isNil(trv) {
continue
}
panicIfInvalidKey(key)
enc.newline()
enc.wf("%s[[%s]]", enc.indentStr(key), key.maybeQuotedAll())
enc.newline()
enc.eMapOrStruct(key, trv)
}
}
func (enc *Encoder) eTable(key Key, rv reflect.Value) {
panicIfInvalidKey(key)
if len(key) == 1 {
// Output an extra newline between top-level tables.
// (The newline isn't written if nothing else has been written though.)
enc.newline()
}
if len(key) > 0 {
enc.wf("%s[%s]", enc.indentStr(key), key.maybeQuotedAll())
enc.newline()
}
enc.eMapOrStruct(key, rv)
}
func (enc *Encoder) eMapOrStruct(key Key, rv reflect.Value) {
switch rv := eindirect(rv); rv.Kind() {
case reflect.Map:
enc.eMap(key, rv)
case reflect.Struct:
enc.eStruct(key, rv)
default:
panic("eTable: unhandled reflect.Value Kind: " + rv.Kind().String())
}
}
func (enc *Encoder) eMap(key Key, rv reflect.Value) {
rt := rv.Type()
if rt.Key().Kind() != reflect.String {
encPanic(errNonString)
}
// Sort keys so that we have deterministic output. And write keys directly
// underneath this key first, before writing sub-structs or sub-maps.
var mapKeysDirect, mapKeysSub []string
for _, mapKey := range rv.MapKeys() {
k := mapKey.String()
if typeIsHash(tomlTypeOfGo(rv.MapIndex(mapKey))) {
mapKeysSub = append(mapKeysSub, k)
} else {
mapKeysDirect = append(mapKeysDirect, k)
}
}
var writeMapKeys = func(mapKeys []string) {
sort.Strings(mapKeys)
for _, mapKey := range mapKeys {
mrv := rv.MapIndex(reflect.ValueOf(mapKey))
if isNil(mrv) {
// Don't write anything for nil fields.
continue
}
enc.encode(key.add(mapKey), mrv)
}
}
writeMapKeys(mapKeysDirect)
writeMapKeys(mapKeysSub)
}
func (enc *Encoder) eStruct(key Key, rv reflect.Value) {
// Write keys for fields directly under this key first, because if we write
// a field that creates a new table, then all keys under it will be in that
// table (not the one we're writing here).
rt := rv.Type()
var fieldsDirect, fieldsSub [][]int
var addFields func(rt reflect.Type, rv reflect.Value, start []int)
addFields = func(rt reflect.Type, rv reflect.Value, start []int) {
for i := 0; i < rt.NumField(); i++ {
f := rt.Field(i)
// skip unexported fields
if f.PkgPath != "" && !f.Anonymous {
continue
}
frv := rv.Field(i)
if f.Anonymous {
t := f.Type
switch t.Kind() {
case reflect.Struct:
// Treat anonymous struct fields with
// tag names as though they are not
// anonymous, like encoding/json does.
if getOptions(f.Tag).name == "" {
addFields(t, frv, f.Index)
continue
}
case reflect.Ptr:
if t.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Struct &&
getOptions(f.Tag).name == "" {
if !frv.IsNil() {
addFields(t.Elem(), frv.Elem(), f.Index)
}
continue
}
// Fall through to the normal field encoding logic below
// for non-struct anonymous fields.
}
}
if typeIsHash(tomlTypeOfGo(frv)) {
fieldsSub = append(fieldsSub, append(start, f.Index...))
} else {
fieldsDirect = append(fieldsDirect, append(start, f.Index...))
}
}
}
addFields(rt, rv, nil)
var writeFields = func(fields [][]int) {
for _, fieldIndex := range fields {
sft := rt.FieldByIndex(fieldIndex)
sf := rv.FieldByIndex(fieldIndex)
if isNil(sf) {
// Don't write anything for nil fields.
continue
}
opts := getOptions(sft.Tag)
if opts.skip {
continue
}
keyName := sft.Name
if opts.name != "" {
keyName = opts.name
}
if opts.omitempty && isEmpty(sf) {
continue
}
if opts.omitzero && isZero(sf) {
continue
}
enc.encode(key.add(keyName), sf)
}
}
writeFields(fieldsDirect)
writeFields(fieldsSub)
}
// tomlTypeName returns the TOML type name of the Go value's type. It is
// used to determine whether the types of array elements are mixed (which is
// forbidden). If the Go value is nil, then it is illegal for it to be an array
// element, and valueIsNil is returned as true.
// Returns the TOML type of a Go value. The type may be `nil`, which means
// no concrete TOML type could be found.
func tomlTypeOfGo(rv reflect.Value) tomlType {
if isNil(rv) || !rv.IsValid() {
return nil
}
switch rv.Kind() {
case reflect.Bool:
return tomlBool
case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32,
reflect.Int64,
reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32,
reflect.Uint64:
return tomlInteger
case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
return tomlFloat
case reflect.Array, reflect.Slice:
if typeEqual(tomlHash, tomlArrayType(rv)) {
return tomlArrayHash
}
return tomlArray
case reflect.Ptr, reflect.Interface:
return tomlTypeOfGo(rv.Elem())
case reflect.String:
return tomlString
case reflect.Map:
return tomlHash
case reflect.Struct:
switch rv.Interface().(type) {
case time.Time:
return tomlDatetime
case TextMarshaler:
return tomlString
default:
return tomlHash
}
default:
panic("unexpected reflect.Kind: " + rv.Kind().String())
}
}
// tomlArrayType returns the element type of a TOML array. The type returned
// may be nil if it cannot be determined (e.g., a nil slice or a zero length
// slize). This function may also panic if it finds a type that cannot be
// expressed in TOML (such as nil elements, heterogeneous arrays or directly
// nested arrays of tables).
func tomlArrayType(rv reflect.Value) tomlType {
if isNil(rv) || !rv.IsValid() || rv.Len() == 0 {
return nil
}
firstType := tomlTypeOfGo(rv.Index(0))
if firstType == nil {
encPanic(errArrayNilElement)
}
rvlen := rv.Len()
for i := 1; i < rvlen; i++ {
elem := rv.Index(i)
switch elemType := tomlTypeOfGo(elem); {
case elemType == nil:
encPanic(errArrayNilElement)
case !typeEqual(firstType, elemType):
encPanic(errArrayMixedElementTypes)
}
}
// If we have a nested array, then we must make sure that the nested
// array contains ONLY primitives.
// This checks arbitrarily nested arrays.
if typeEqual(firstType, tomlArray) || typeEqual(firstType, tomlArrayHash) {
nest := tomlArrayType(eindirect(rv.Index(0)))
if typeEqual(nest, tomlHash) || typeEqual(nest, tomlArrayHash) {
encPanic(errArrayNoTable)
}
}
return firstType
}
type tagOptions struct {
skip bool // "-"
name string
omitempty bool
omitzero bool
}
func getOptions(tag reflect.StructTag) tagOptions {
t := tag.Get("toml")
if t == "-" {
return tagOptions{skip: true}
}
var opts tagOptions
parts := strings.Split(t, ",")
opts.name = parts[0]
for _, s := range parts[1:] {
switch s {
case "omitempty":
opts.omitempty = true
case "omitzero":
opts.omitzero = true
}
}
return opts
}
func isZero(rv reflect.Value) bool {
switch rv.Kind() {
case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
return rv.Int() == 0
case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
return rv.Uint() == 0
case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
return rv.Float() == 0.0
}
return false
}
func isEmpty(rv reflect.Value) bool {
switch rv.Kind() {
case reflect.Array, reflect.Slice, reflect.Map, reflect.String:
return rv.Len() == 0
case reflect.Bool:
return !rv.Bool()
}
return false
}
func (enc *Encoder) newline() {
if enc.hasWritten {
enc.wf("\n")
}
}
func (enc *Encoder) keyEqElement(key Key, val reflect.Value) {
if len(key) == 0 {
encPanic(errNoKey)
}
panicIfInvalidKey(key)
enc.wf("%s%s = ", enc.indentStr(key), key.maybeQuoted(len(key)-1))
enc.eElement(val)
enc.newline()
}
func (enc *Encoder) wf(format string, v ...interface{}) {
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(enc.w, format, v...); err != nil {
encPanic(err)
}
enc.hasWritten = true
}
func (enc *Encoder) indentStr(key Key) string {
return strings.Repeat(enc.Indent, len(key)-1)
}
func encPanic(err error) {
panic(tomlEncodeError{err})
}
func eindirect(v reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
switch v.Kind() {
case reflect.Ptr, reflect.Interface:
return eindirect(v.Elem())
default:
return v
}
}
func isNil(rv reflect.Value) bool {
switch rv.Kind() {
case reflect.Interface, reflect.Map, reflect.Ptr, reflect.Slice:
return rv.IsNil()
default:
return false
}
}
func panicIfInvalidKey(key Key) {
for _, k := range key {
if len(k) == 0 {
encPanic(e("Key '%s' is not a valid table name. Key names "+
"cannot be empty.", key.maybeQuotedAll()))
}
}
}
func isValidKeyName(s string) bool {
return len(s) != 0
}

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@ -1,615 +0,0 @@
package toml
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"log"
"net"
"testing"
"time"
)
func TestEncodeRoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
type Config struct {
Age int
Cats []string
Pi float64
Perfection []int
DOB time.Time
Ipaddress net.IP
}
var inputs = Config{
13,
[]string{"one", "two", "three"},
3.145,
[]int{11, 2, 3, 4},
time.Now(),
net.ParseIP("192.168.59.254"),
}
var firstBuffer bytes.Buffer
e := NewEncoder(&firstBuffer)
err := e.Encode(inputs)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
var outputs Config
if _, err := Decode(firstBuffer.String(), &outputs); err != nil {
t.Logf("Could not decode:\n-----\n%s\n-----\n",
firstBuffer.String())
t.Fatal(err)
}
// could test each value individually, but I'm lazy
var secondBuffer bytes.Buffer
e2 := NewEncoder(&secondBuffer)
err = e2.Encode(outputs)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if firstBuffer.String() != secondBuffer.String() {
t.Error(
firstBuffer.String(),
"\n\n is not identical to\n\n",
secondBuffer.String())
}
}
// XXX(burntsushi)
// I think these tests probably should be removed. They are good, but they
// ought to be obsolete by toml-test.
func TestEncode(t *testing.T) {
type Embedded struct {
Int int `toml:"_int"`
}
type NonStruct int
date := time.Date(2014, 5, 11, 20, 30, 40, 0, time.FixedZone("IST", 3600))
dateStr := "2014-05-11T19:30:40Z"
tests := map[string]struct {
input interface{}
wantOutput string
wantError error
}{
"bool field": {
input: struct {
BoolTrue bool
BoolFalse bool
}{true, false},
wantOutput: "BoolTrue = true\nBoolFalse = false\n",
},
"int fields": {
input: struct {
Int int
Int8 int8
Int16 int16
Int32 int32
Int64 int64
}{1, 2, 3, 4, 5},
wantOutput: "Int = 1\nInt8 = 2\nInt16 = 3\nInt32 = 4\nInt64 = 5\n",
},
"uint fields": {
input: struct {
Uint uint
Uint8 uint8
Uint16 uint16
Uint32 uint32
Uint64 uint64
}{1, 2, 3, 4, 5},
wantOutput: "Uint = 1\nUint8 = 2\nUint16 = 3\nUint32 = 4" +
"\nUint64 = 5\n",
},
"float fields": {
input: struct {
Float32 float32
Float64 float64
}{1.5, 2.5},
wantOutput: "Float32 = 1.5\nFloat64 = 2.5\n",
},
"string field": {
input: struct{ String string }{"foo"},
wantOutput: "String = \"foo\"\n",
},
"string field and unexported field": {
input: struct {
String string
unexported int
}{"foo", 0},
wantOutput: "String = \"foo\"\n",
},
"datetime field in UTC": {
input: struct{ Date time.Time }{date},
wantOutput: fmt.Sprintf("Date = %s\n", dateStr),
},
"datetime field as primitive": {
// Using a map here to fail if isStructOrMap() returns true for
// time.Time.
input: map[string]interface{}{
"Date": date,
"Int": 1,
},
wantOutput: fmt.Sprintf("Date = %s\nInt = 1\n", dateStr),
},
"array fields": {
input: struct {
IntArray0 [0]int
IntArray3 [3]int
}{[0]int{}, [3]int{1, 2, 3}},
wantOutput: "IntArray0 = []\nIntArray3 = [1, 2, 3]\n",
},
"slice fields": {
input: struct{ IntSliceNil, IntSlice0, IntSlice3 []int }{
nil, []int{}, []int{1, 2, 3},
},
wantOutput: "IntSlice0 = []\nIntSlice3 = [1, 2, 3]\n",
},
"datetime slices": {
input: struct{ DatetimeSlice []time.Time }{
[]time.Time{date, date},
},
wantOutput: fmt.Sprintf("DatetimeSlice = [%s, %s]\n",
dateStr, dateStr),
},
"nested arrays and slices": {
input: struct {
SliceOfArrays [][2]int
ArrayOfSlices [2][]int
SliceOfArraysOfSlices [][2][]int
ArrayOfSlicesOfArrays [2][][2]int
SliceOfMixedArrays [][2]interface{}
ArrayOfMixedSlices [2][]interface{}
}{
[][2]int{{1, 2}, {3, 4}},
[2][]int{{1, 2}, {3, 4}},
[][2][]int{
{
{1, 2}, {3, 4},
},
{
{5, 6}, {7, 8},
},
},
[2][][2]int{
{
{1, 2}, {3, 4},
},
{
{5, 6}, {7, 8},
},
},
[][2]interface{}{
{1, 2}, {"a", "b"},
},
[2][]interface{}{
{1, 2}, {"a", "b"},
},
},
wantOutput: `SliceOfArrays = [[1, 2], [3, 4]]
ArrayOfSlices = [[1, 2], [3, 4]]
SliceOfArraysOfSlices = [[[1, 2], [3, 4]], [[5, 6], [7, 8]]]
ArrayOfSlicesOfArrays = [[[1, 2], [3, 4]], [[5, 6], [7, 8]]]
SliceOfMixedArrays = [[1, 2], ["a", "b"]]
ArrayOfMixedSlices = [[1, 2], ["a", "b"]]
`,
},
"empty slice": {
input: struct{ Empty []interface{} }{[]interface{}{}},
wantOutput: "Empty = []\n",
},
"(error) slice with element type mismatch (string and integer)": {
input: struct{ Mixed []interface{} }{[]interface{}{1, "a"}},
wantError: errArrayMixedElementTypes,
},
"(error) slice with element type mismatch (integer and float)": {
input: struct{ Mixed []interface{} }{[]interface{}{1, 2.5}},
wantError: errArrayMixedElementTypes,
},
"slice with elems of differing Go types, same TOML types": {
input: struct {
MixedInts []interface{}
MixedFloats []interface{}
}{
[]interface{}{
int(1), int8(2), int16(3), int32(4), int64(5),
uint(1), uint8(2), uint16(3), uint32(4), uint64(5),
},
[]interface{}{float32(1.5), float64(2.5)},
},
wantOutput: "MixedInts = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]\n" +
"MixedFloats = [1.5, 2.5]\n",
},
"(error) slice w/ element type mismatch (one is nested array)": {
input: struct{ Mixed []interface{} }{
[]interface{}{1, []interface{}{2}},
},
wantError: errArrayMixedElementTypes,
},
"(error) slice with 1 nil element": {
input: struct{ NilElement1 []interface{} }{[]interface{}{nil}},
wantError: errArrayNilElement,
},
"(error) slice with 1 nil element (and other non-nil elements)": {
input: struct{ NilElement []interface{} }{
[]interface{}{1, nil},
},
wantError: errArrayNilElement,
},
"simple map": {
input: map[string]int{"a": 1, "b": 2},
wantOutput: "a = 1\nb = 2\n",
},
"map with interface{} value type": {
input: map[string]interface{}{"a": 1, "b": "c"},
wantOutput: "a = 1\nb = \"c\"\n",
},
"map with interface{} value type, some of which are structs": {
input: map[string]interface{}{
"a": struct{ Int int }{2},
"b": 1,
},
wantOutput: "b = 1\n\n[a]\n Int = 2\n",
},
"nested map": {
input: map[string]map[string]int{
"a": {"b": 1},
"c": {"d": 2},
},
wantOutput: "[a]\n b = 1\n\n[c]\n d = 2\n",
},
"nested struct": {
input: struct{ Struct struct{ Int int } }{
struct{ Int int }{1},
},
wantOutput: "[Struct]\n Int = 1\n",
},
"nested struct and non-struct field": {
input: struct {
Struct struct{ Int int }
Bool bool
}{struct{ Int int }{1}, true},
wantOutput: "Bool = true\n\n[Struct]\n Int = 1\n",
},
"2 nested structs": {
input: struct{ Struct1, Struct2 struct{ Int int } }{
struct{ Int int }{1}, struct{ Int int }{2},
},
wantOutput: "[Struct1]\n Int = 1\n\n[Struct2]\n Int = 2\n",
},
"deeply nested structs": {
input: struct {
Struct1, Struct2 struct{ Struct3 *struct{ Int int } }
}{
struct{ Struct3 *struct{ Int int } }{&struct{ Int int }{1}},
struct{ Struct3 *struct{ Int int } }{nil},
},
wantOutput: "[Struct1]\n [Struct1.Struct3]\n Int = 1" +
"\n\n[Struct2]\n",
},
"nested struct with nil struct elem": {
input: struct {
Struct struct{ Inner *struct{ Int int } }
}{
struct{ Inner *struct{ Int int } }{nil},
},
wantOutput: "[Struct]\n",
},
"nested struct with no fields": {
input: struct {
Struct struct{ Inner struct{} }
}{
struct{ Inner struct{} }{struct{}{}},
},
wantOutput: "[Struct]\n [Struct.Inner]\n",
},
"struct with tags": {
input: struct {
Struct struct {
Int int `toml:"_int"`
} `toml:"_struct"`
Bool bool `toml:"_bool"`
}{
struct {
Int int `toml:"_int"`
}{1}, true,
},
wantOutput: "_bool = true\n\n[_struct]\n _int = 1\n",
},
"embedded struct": {
input: struct{ Embedded }{Embedded{1}},
wantOutput: "_int = 1\n",
},
"embedded *struct": {
input: struct{ *Embedded }{&Embedded{1}},
wantOutput: "_int = 1\n",
},
"nested embedded struct": {
input: struct {
Struct struct{ Embedded } `toml:"_struct"`
}{struct{ Embedded }{Embedded{1}}},
wantOutput: "[_struct]\n _int = 1\n",
},
"nested embedded *struct": {
input: struct {
Struct struct{ *Embedded } `toml:"_struct"`
}{struct{ *Embedded }{&Embedded{1}}},
wantOutput: "[_struct]\n _int = 1\n",
},
"embedded non-struct": {
input: struct{ NonStruct }{5},
wantOutput: "NonStruct = 5\n",
},
"array of tables": {
input: struct {
Structs []*struct{ Int int } `toml:"struct"`
}{
[]*struct{ Int int }{{1}, {3}},
},
wantOutput: "[[struct]]\n Int = 1\n\n[[struct]]\n Int = 3\n",
},
"array of tables order": {
input: map[string]interface{}{
"map": map[string]interface{}{
"zero": 5,
"arr": []map[string]int{
{
"friend": 5,
},
},
},
},
wantOutput: "[map]\n zero = 5\n\n [[map.arr]]\n friend = 5\n",
},
"(error) top-level slice": {
input: []struct{ Int int }{{1}, {2}, {3}},
wantError: errNoKey,
},
"(error) slice of slice": {
input: struct {
Slices [][]struct{ Int int }
}{
[][]struct{ Int int }{{{1}}, {{2}}, {{3}}},
},
wantError: errArrayNoTable,
},
"(error) map no string key": {
input: map[int]string{1: ""},
wantError: errNonString,
},
"(error) empty key name": {
input: map[string]int{"": 1},
wantError: errAnything,
},
"(error) empty map name": {
input: map[string]interface{}{
"": map[string]int{"v": 1},
},
wantError: errAnything,
},
}
for label, test := range tests {
encodeExpected(t, label, test.input, test.wantOutput, test.wantError)
}
}
func TestEncodeNestedTableArrays(t *testing.T) {
type song struct {
Name string `toml:"name"`
}
type album struct {
Name string `toml:"name"`
Songs []song `toml:"songs"`
}
type springsteen struct {
Albums []album `toml:"albums"`
}
value := springsteen{
[]album{
{"Born to Run",
[]song{{"Jungleland"}, {"Meeting Across the River"}}},
{"Born in the USA",
[]song{{"Glory Days"}, {"Dancing in the Dark"}}},
},
}
expected := `[[albums]]
name = "Born to Run"
[[albums.songs]]
name = "Jungleland"
[[albums.songs]]
name = "Meeting Across the River"
[[albums]]
name = "Born in the USA"
[[albums.songs]]
name = "Glory Days"
[[albums.songs]]
name = "Dancing in the Dark"
`
encodeExpected(t, "nested table arrays", value, expected, nil)
}
func TestEncodeArrayHashWithNormalHashOrder(t *testing.T) {
type Alpha struct {
V int
}
type Beta struct {
V int
}
type Conf struct {
V int
A Alpha
B []Beta
}
val := Conf{
V: 1,
A: Alpha{2},
B: []Beta{{3}},
}
expected := "V = 1\n\n[A]\n V = 2\n\n[[B]]\n V = 3\n"
encodeExpected(t, "array hash with normal hash order", val, expected, nil)
}
func TestEncodeWithOmitEmpty(t *testing.T) {
type simple struct {
Bool bool `toml:"bool,omitempty"`
String string `toml:"string,omitempty"`
Array [0]byte `toml:"array,omitempty"`
Slice []int `toml:"slice,omitempty"`
Map map[string]string `toml:"map,omitempty"`
}
var v simple
encodeExpected(t, "fields with omitempty are omitted when empty", v, "", nil)
v = simple{
Bool: true,
String: " ",
Slice: []int{2, 3, 4},
Map: map[string]string{"foo": "bar"},
}
expected := `bool = true
string = " "
slice = [2, 3, 4]
[map]
foo = "bar"
`
encodeExpected(t, "fields with omitempty are not omitted when non-empty",
v, expected, nil)
}
func TestEncodeWithOmitZero(t *testing.T) {
type simple struct {
Number int `toml:"number,omitzero"`
Real float64 `toml:"real,omitzero"`
Unsigned uint `toml:"unsigned,omitzero"`
}
value := simple{0, 0.0, uint(0)}
expected := ""
encodeExpected(t, "simple with omitzero, all zero", value, expected, nil)
value.Number = 10
value.Real = 20
value.Unsigned = 5
expected = `number = 10
real = 20.0
unsigned = 5
`
encodeExpected(t, "simple with omitzero, non-zero", value, expected, nil)
}
func TestEncodeOmitemptyWithEmptyName(t *testing.T) {
type simple struct {
S []int `toml:",omitempty"`
}
v := simple{[]int{1, 2, 3}}
expected := "S = [1, 2, 3]\n"
encodeExpected(t, "simple with omitempty, no name, non-empty field",
v, expected, nil)
}
func TestEncodeAnonymousStruct(t *testing.T) {
type Inner struct{ N int }
type Outer0 struct{ Inner }
type Outer1 struct {
Inner `toml:"inner"`
}
v0 := Outer0{Inner{3}}
expected := "N = 3\n"
encodeExpected(t, "embedded anonymous untagged struct", v0, expected, nil)
v1 := Outer1{Inner{3}}
expected = "[inner]\n N = 3\n"
encodeExpected(t, "embedded anonymous tagged struct", v1, expected, nil)
}
func TestEncodeAnonymousStructPointerField(t *testing.T) {
type Inner struct{ N int }
type Outer0 struct{ *Inner }
type Outer1 struct {
*Inner `toml:"inner"`
}
v0 := Outer0{}
expected := ""
encodeExpected(t, "nil anonymous untagged struct pointer field", v0, expected, nil)
v0 = Outer0{&Inner{3}}
expected = "N = 3\n"
encodeExpected(t, "non-nil anonymous untagged struct pointer field", v0, expected, nil)
v1 := Outer1{}
expected = ""
encodeExpected(t, "nil anonymous tagged struct pointer field", v1, expected, nil)
v1 = Outer1{&Inner{3}}
expected = "[inner]\n N = 3\n"
encodeExpected(t, "non-nil anonymous tagged struct pointer field", v1, expected, nil)
}
func TestEncodeIgnoredFields(t *testing.T) {
type simple struct {
Number int `toml:"-"`
}
value := simple{}
expected := ""
encodeExpected(t, "ignored field", value, expected, nil)
}
func encodeExpected(
t *testing.T, label string, val interface{}, wantStr string, wantErr error,
) {
var buf bytes.Buffer
enc := NewEncoder(&buf)
err := enc.Encode(val)
if err != wantErr {
if wantErr != nil {
if wantErr == errAnything && err != nil {
return
}
t.Errorf("%s: want Encode error %v, got %v", label, wantErr, err)
} else {
t.Errorf("%s: Encode failed: %s", label, err)
}
}
if err != nil {
return
}
if got := buf.String(); wantStr != got {
t.Errorf("%s: want\n-----\n%q\n-----\nbut got\n-----\n%q\n-----\n",
label, wantStr, got)
}
}
func ExampleEncoder_Encode() {
date, _ := time.Parse(time.RFC822, "14 Mar 10 18:00 UTC")
var config = map[string]interface{}{
"date": date,
"counts": []int{1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8},
"hash": map[string]string{
"key1": "val1",
"key2": "val2",
},
}
buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
if err := NewEncoder(buf).Encode(config); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Println(buf.String())
// Output:
// counts = [1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8]
// date = 2010-03-14T18:00:00Z
//
// [hash]
// key1 = "val1"
// key2 = "val2"
}

View File

@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
// +build go1.2
package toml
// In order to support Go 1.1, we define our own TextMarshaler and
// TextUnmarshaler types. For Go 1.2+, we just alias them with the
// standard library interfaces.
import (
"encoding"
)
// TextMarshaler is a synonym for encoding.TextMarshaler. It is defined here
// so that Go 1.1 can be supported.
type TextMarshaler encoding.TextMarshaler
// TextUnmarshaler is a synonym for encoding.TextUnmarshaler. It is defined
// here so that Go 1.1 can be supported.
type TextUnmarshaler encoding.TextUnmarshaler

View File

@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
// +build !go1.2
package toml
// These interfaces were introduced in Go 1.2, so we add them manually when
// compiling for Go 1.1.
// TextMarshaler is a synonym for encoding.TextMarshaler. It is defined here
// so that Go 1.1 can be supported.
type TextMarshaler interface {
MarshalText() (text []byte, err error)
}
// TextUnmarshaler is a synonym for encoding.TextUnmarshaler. It is defined
// here so that Go 1.1 can be supported.
type TextUnmarshaler interface {
UnmarshalText(text []byte) error
}

View File

@ -1,953 +0,0 @@
package toml
import (
"fmt"
"strings"
"unicode"
"unicode/utf8"
)
type itemType int
const (
itemError itemType = iota
itemNIL // used in the parser to indicate no type
itemEOF
itemText
itemString
itemRawString
itemMultilineString
itemRawMultilineString
itemBool
itemInteger
itemFloat
itemDatetime
itemArray // the start of an array
itemArrayEnd
itemTableStart
itemTableEnd
itemArrayTableStart
itemArrayTableEnd
itemKeyStart
itemCommentStart
itemInlineTableStart
itemInlineTableEnd
)
const (
eof = 0
comma = ','
tableStart = '['
tableEnd = ']'
arrayTableStart = '['
arrayTableEnd = ']'
tableSep = '.'
keySep = '='
arrayStart = '['
arrayEnd = ']'
commentStart = '#'
stringStart = '"'
stringEnd = '"'
rawStringStart = '\''
rawStringEnd = '\''
inlineTableStart = '{'
inlineTableEnd = '}'
)
type stateFn func(lx *lexer) stateFn
type lexer struct {
input string
start int
pos int
line int
state stateFn
items chan item
// Allow for backing up up to three runes.
// This is necessary because TOML contains 3-rune tokens (""" and ''').
prevWidths [3]int
nprev int // how many of prevWidths are in use
// If we emit an eof, we can still back up, but it is not OK to call
// next again.
atEOF bool
// A stack of state functions used to maintain context.
// The idea is to reuse parts of the state machine in various places.
// For example, values can appear at the top level or within arbitrarily
// nested arrays. The last state on the stack is used after a value has
// been lexed. Similarly for comments.
stack []stateFn
}
type item struct {
typ itemType
val string
line int
}
func (lx *lexer) nextItem() item {
for {
select {
case item := <-lx.items:
return item
default:
lx.state = lx.state(lx)
}
}
}
func lex(input string) *lexer {
lx := &lexer{
input: input,
state: lexTop,
line: 1,
items: make(chan item, 10),
stack: make([]stateFn, 0, 10),
}
return lx
}
func (lx *lexer) push(state stateFn) {
lx.stack = append(lx.stack, state)
}
func (lx *lexer) pop() stateFn {
if len(lx.stack) == 0 {
return lx.errorf("BUG in lexer: no states to pop")
}
last := lx.stack[len(lx.stack)-1]
lx.stack = lx.stack[0 : len(lx.stack)-1]
return last
}
func (lx *lexer) current() string {
return lx.input[lx.start:lx.pos]
}
func (lx *lexer) emit(typ itemType) {
lx.items <- item{typ, lx.current(), lx.line}
lx.start = lx.pos
}
func (lx *lexer) emitTrim(typ itemType) {
lx.items <- item{typ, strings.TrimSpace(lx.current()), lx.line}
lx.start = lx.pos
}
func (lx *lexer) next() (r rune) {
if lx.atEOF {
panic("next called after EOF")
}
if lx.pos >= len(lx.input) {
lx.atEOF = true
return eof
}
if lx.input[lx.pos] == '\n' {
lx.line++
}
lx.prevWidths[2] = lx.prevWidths[1]
lx.prevWidths[1] = lx.prevWidths[0]
if lx.nprev < 3 {
lx.nprev++
}
r, w := utf8.DecodeRuneInString(lx.input[lx.pos:])
lx.prevWidths[0] = w
lx.pos += w
return r
}
// ignore skips over the pending input before this point.
func (lx *lexer) ignore() {
lx.start = lx.pos
}
// backup steps back one rune. Can be called only twice between calls to next.
func (lx *lexer) backup() {
if lx.atEOF {
lx.atEOF = false
return
}
if lx.nprev < 1 {
panic("backed up too far")
}
w := lx.prevWidths[0]
lx.prevWidths[0] = lx.prevWidths[1]
lx.prevWidths[1] = lx.prevWidths[2]
lx.nprev--
lx.pos -= w
if lx.pos < len(lx.input) && lx.input[lx.pos] == '\n' {
lx.line--
}
}
// accept consumes the next rune if it's equal to `valid`.
func (lx *lexer) accept(valid rune) bool {
if lx.next() == valid {
return true
}
lx.backup()
return false
}
// peek returns but does not consume the next rune in the input.
func (lx *lexer) peek() rune {
r := lx.next()
lx.backup()
return r
}
// skip ignores all input that matches the given predicate.
func (lx *lexer) skip(pred func(rune) bool) {
for {
r := lx.next()
if pred(r) {
continue
}
lx.backup()
lx.ignore()
return
}
}
// errorf stops all lexing by emitting an error and returning `nil`.
// Note that any value that is a character is escaped if it's a special
// character (newlines, tabs, etc.).
func (lx *lexer) errorf(format string, values ...interface{}) stateFn {
lx.items <- item{
itemError,
fmt.Sprintf(format, values...),
lx.line,
}
return nil
}
// lexTop consumes elements at the top level of TOML data.
func lexTop(lx *lexer) stateFn {
r := lx.next()
if isWhitespace(r) || isNL(r) {
return lexSkip(lx, lexTop)
}
switch r {
case commentStart:
lx.push(lexTop)
return lexCommentStart
case tableStart:
return lexTableStart
case eof:
if lx.pos > lx.start {
return lx.errorf("unexpected EOF")
}
lx.emit(itemEOF)
return nil
}
// At this point, the only valid item can be a key, so we back up
// and let the key lexer do the rest.
lx.backup()
lx.push(lexTopEnd)
return lexKeyStart
}
// lexTopEnd is entered whenever a top-level item has been consumed. (A value
// or a table.) It must see only whitespace, and will turn back to lexTop
// upon a newline. If it sees EOF, it will quit the lexer successfully.
func lexTopEnd(lx *lexer) stateFn {
r := lx.next()
switch {
case r == commentStart:
// a comment will read to a newline for us.
lx.push(lexTop)
return lexCommentStart
case isWhitespace(r):
return lexTopEnd
case isNL(r):
lx.ignore()
return lexTop
case r == eof:
lx.emit(itemEOF)
return nil
}
return lx.errorf("expected a top-level item to end with a newline, "+
"comment, or EOF, but got %q instead", r)
}
// lexTable lexes the beginning of a table. Namely, it makes sure that
// it starts with a character other than '.' and ']'.
// It assumes that '[' has already been consumed.
// It also handles the case that this is an item in an array of tables.
// e.g., '[[name]]'.
func lexTableStart(lx *lexer) stateFn {
if lx.peek() == arrayTableStart {
lx.next()
lx.emit(itemArrayTableStart)
lx.push(lexArrayTableEnd)
} else {
lx.emit(itemTableStart)
lx.push(lexTableEnd)
}
return lexTableNameStart
}
func lexTableEnd(lx *lexer) stateFn {
lx.emit(itemTableEnd)
return lexTopEnd
}
func lexArrayTableEnd(lx *lexer) stateFn {
if r := lx.next(); r != arrayTableEnd {
return lx.errorf("expected end of table array name delimiter %q, "+
"but got %q instead", arrayTableEnd, r)
}
lx.emit(itemArrayTableEnd)
return lexTopEnd
}
func lexTableNameStart(lx *lexer) stateFn {
lx.skip(isWhitespace)
switch r := lx.peek(); {
case r == tableEnd || r == eof:
return lx.errorf("unexpected end of table name " +
"(table names cannot be empty)")
case r == tableSep:
return lx.errorf("unexpected table separator " +
"(table names cannot be empty)")
case r == stringStart || r == rawStringStart:
lx.ignore()
lx.push(lexTableNameEnd)
return lexValue // reuse string lexing
default:
return lexBareTableName
}
}
// lexBareTableName lexes the name of a table. It assumes that at least one
// valid character for the table has already been read.
func lexBareTableName(lx *lexer) stateFn {
r := lx.next()
if isBareKeyChar(r) {
return lexBareTableName
}
lx.backup()
lx.emit(itemText)
return lexTableNameEnd
}
// lexTableNameEnd reads the end of a piece of a table name, optionally
// consuming whitespace.
func lexTableNameEnd(lx *lexer) stateFn {
lx.skip(isWhitespace)
switch r := lx.next(); {
case isWhitespace(r):
return lexTableNameEnd
case r == tableSep:
lx.ignore()
return lexTableNameStart
case r == tableEnd:
return lx.pop()
default:
return lx.errorf("expected '.' or ']' to end table name, "+
"but got %q instead", r)
}
}
// lexKeyStart consumes a key name up until the first non-whitespace character.
// lexKeyStart will ignore whitespace.
func lexKeyStart(lx *lexer) stateFn {
r := lx.peek()
switch {
case r == keySep:
return lx.errorf("unexpected key separator %q", keySep)
case isWhitespace(r) || isNL(r):
lx.next()
return lexSkip(lx, lexKeyStart)
case r == stringStart || r == rawStringStart:
lx.ignore()
lx.emit(itemKeyStart)
lx.push(lexKeyEnd)
return lexValue // reuse string lexing
default:
lx.ignore()
lx.emit(itemKeyStart)
return lexBareKey
}
}
// lexBareKey consumes the text of a bare key. Assumes that the first character
// (which is not whitespace) has not yet been consumed.
func lexBareKey(lx *lexer) stateFn {
switch r := lx.next(); {
case isBareKeyChar(r):
return lexBareKey
case isWhitespace(r):
lx.backup()
lx.emit(itemText)
return lexKeyEnd
case r == keySep:
lx.backup()
lx.emit(itemText)
return lexKeyEnd
default:
return lx.errorf("bare keys cannot contain %q", r)
}
}
// lexKeyEnd consumes the end of a key and trims whitespace (up to the key
// separator).
func lexKeyEnd(lx *lexer) stateFn {
switch r := lx.next(); {
case r == keySep:
return lexSkip(lx, lexValue)
case isWhitespace(r):
return lexSkip(lx, lexKeyEnd)
default:
return lx.errorf("expected key separator %q, but got %q instead",
keySep, r)
}
}
// lexValue starts the consumption of a value anywhere a value is expected.
// lexValue will ignore whitespace.
// After a value is lexed, the last state on the next is popped and returned.
func lexValue(lx *lexer) stateFn {
// We allow whitespace to precede a value, but NOT newlines.
// In array syntax, the array states are responsible for ignoring newlines.
r := lx.next()
switch {
case isWhitespace(r):
return lexSkip(lx, lexValue)
case isDigit(r):
lx.backup() // avoid an extra state and use the same as above
return lexNumberOrDateStart
}
switch r {
case arrayStart:
lx.ignore()
lx.emit(itemArray)
return lexArrayValue
case inlineTableStart:
lx.ignore()
lx.emit(itemInlineTableStart)
return lexInlineTableValue
case stringStart:
if lx.accept(stringStart) {
if lx.accept(stringStart) {
lx.ignore() // Ignore """
return lexMultilineString
}
lx.backup()
}
lx.ignore() // ignore the '"'
return lexString
case rawStringStart:
if lx.accept(rawStringStart) {
if lx.accept(rawStringStart) {
lx.ignore() // Ignore """
return lexMultilineRawString
}
lx.backup()
}
lx.ignore() // ignore the "'"
return lexRawString
case '+', '-':
return lexNumberStart
case '.': // special error case, be kind to users
return lx.errorf("floats must start with a digit, not '.'")
}
if unicode.IsLetter(r) {
// Be permissive here; lexBool will give a nice error if the
// user wrote something like
// x = foo
// (i.e. not 'true' or 'false' but is something else word-like.)
lx.backup()
return lexBool
}
return lx.errorf("expected value but found %q instead", r)
}
// lexArrayValue consumes one value in an array. It assumes that '[' or ','
// have already been consumed. All whitespace and newlines are ignored.
func lexArrayValue(lx *lexer) stateFn {
r := lx.next()
switch {
case isWhitespace(r) || isNL(r):
return lexSkip(lx, lexArrayValue)
case r == commentStart:
lx.push(lexArrayValue)
return lexCommentStart
case r == comma:
return lx.errorf("unexpected comma")
case r == arrayEnd:
// NOTE(caleb): The spec isn't clear about whether you can have
// a trailing comma or not, so we'll allow it.
return lexArrayEnd
}
lx.backup()
lx.push(lexArrayValueEnd)
return lexValue
}
// lexArrayValueEnd consumes everything between the end of an array value and
// the next value (or the end of the array): it ignores whitespace and newlines
// and expects either a ',' or a ']'.
func lexArrayValueEnd(lx *lexer) stateFn {
r := lx.next()
switch {
case isWhitespace(r) || isNL(r):
return lexSkip(lx, lexArrayValueEnd)
case r == commentStart:
lx.push(lexArrayValueEnd)
return lexCommentStart
case r == comma:
lx.ignore()
return lexArrayValue // move on to the next value
case r == arrayEnd:
return lexArrayEnd
}
return lx.errorf(
"expected a comma or array terminator %q, but got %q instead",
arrayEnd, r,
)
}
// lexArrayEnd finishes the lexing of an array.
// It assumes that a ']' has just been consumed.
func lexArrayEnd(lx *lexer) stateFn {
lx.ignore()
lx.emit(itemArrayEnd)
return lx.pop()
}
// lexInlineTableValue consumes one key/value pair in an inline table.
// It assumes that '{' or ',' have already been consumed. Whitespace is ignored.
func lexInlineTableValue(lx *lexer) stateFn {
r := lx.next()
switch {
case isWhitespace(r):
return lexSkip(lx, lexInlineTableValue)
case isNL(r):
return lx.errorf("newlines not allowed within inline tables")
case r == commentStart:
lx.push(lexInlineTableValue)
return lexCommentStart
case r == comma:
return lx.errorf("unexpected comma")
case r == inlineTableEnd:
return lexInlineTableEnd
}
lx.backup()
lx.push(lexInlineTableValueEnd)
return lexKeyStart
}
// lexInlineTableValueEnd consumes everything between the end of an inline table
// key/value pair and the next pair (or the end of the table):
// it ignores whitespace and expects either a ',' or a '}'.
func lexInlineTableValueEnd(lx *lexer) stateFn {
r := lx.next()
switch {
case isWhitespace(r):
return lexSkip(lx, lexInlineTableValueEnd)
case isNL(r):
return lx.errorf("newlines not allowed within inline tables")
case r == commentStart:
lx.push(lexInlineTableValueEnd)
return lexCommentStart
case r == comma:
lx.ignore()
return lexInlineTableValue
case r == inlineTableEnd:
return lexInlineTableEnd
}
return lx.errorf("expected a comma or an inline table terminator %q, "+
"but got %q instead", inlineTableEnd, r)
}
// lexInlineTableEnd finishes the lexing of an inline table.
// It assumes that a '}' has just been consumed.
func lexInlineTableEnd(lx *lexer) stateFn {
lx.ignore()
lx.emit(itemInlineTableEnd)
return lx.pop()
}
// lexString consumes the inner contents of a string. It assumes that the
// beginning '"' has already been consumed and ignored.
func lexString(lx *lexer) stateFn {
r := lx.next()
switch {
case r == eof:
return lx.errorf("unexpected EOF")
case isNL(r):
return lx.errorf("strings cannot contain newlines")
case r == '\\':
lx.push(lexString)
return lexStringEscape
case r == stringEnd:
lx.backup()
lx.emit(itemString)
lx.next()
lx.ignore()
return lx.pop()
}
return lexString
}
// lexMultilineString consumes the inner contents of a string. It assumes that
// the beginning '"""' has already been consumed and ignored.
func lexMultilineString(lx *lexer) stateFn {
switch lx.next() {
case eof:
return lx.errorf("unexpected EOF")
case '\\':
return lexMultilineStringEscape
case stringEnd:
if lx.accept(stringEnd) {
if lx.accept(stringEnd) {
lx.backup()
lx.backup()
lx.backup()
lx.emit(itemMultilineString)
lx.next()
lx.next()
lx.next()
lx.ignore()
return lx.pop()
}
lx.backup()
}
}
return lexMultilineString
}
// lexRawString consumes a raw string. Nothing can be escaped in such a string.
// It assumes that the beginning "'" has already been consumed and ignored.
func lexRawString(lx *lexer) stateFn {
r := lx.next()
switch {
case r == eof:
return lx.errorf("unexpected EOF")
case isNL(r):
return lx.errorf("strings cannot contain newlines")
case r == rawStringEnd:
lx.backup()
lx.emit(itemRawString)
lx.next()
lx.ignore()
return lx.pop()
}
return lexRawString
}
// lexMultilineRawString consumes a raw string. Nothing can be escaped in such
// a string. It assumes that the beginning "'''" has already been consumed and
// ignored.
func lexMultilineRawString(lx *lexer) stateFn {
switch lx.next() {
case eof:
return lx.errorf("unexpected EOF")
case rawStringEnd:
if lx.accept(rawStringEnd) {
if lx.accept(rawStringEnd) {
lx.backup()
lx.backup()
lx.backup()
lx.emit(itemRawMultilineString)
lx.next()
lx.next()
lx.next()
lx.ignore()
return lx.pop()
}
lx.backup()
}
}
return lexMultilineRawString
}
// lexMultilineStringEscape consumes an escaped character. It assumes that the
// preceding '\\' has already been consumed.
func lexMultilineStringEscape(lx *lexer) stateFn {
// Handle the special case first:
if isNL(lx.next()) {
return lexMultilineString
}
lx.backup()
lx.push(lexMultilineString)
return lexStringEscape(lx)
}
func lexStringEscape(lx *lexer) stateFn {
r := lx.next()
switch r {
case 'b':
fallthrough
case 't':
fallthrough
case 'n':
fallthrough
case 'f':
fallthrough
case 'r':
fallthrough
case '"':
fallthrough
case '\\':
return lx.pop()
case 'u':
return lexShortUnicodeEscape
case 'U':
return lexLongUnicodeEscape
}
return lx.errorf("invalid escape character %q; only the following "+
"escape characters are allowed: "+
`\b, \t, \n, \f, \r, \", \\, \uXXXX, and \UXXXXXXXX`, r)
}
func lexShortUnicodeEscape(lx *lexer) stateFn {
var r rune
for i := 0; i < 4; i++ {
r = lx.next()
if !isHexadecimal(r) {
return lx.errorf(`expected four hexadecimal digits after '\u', `+
"but got %q instead", lx.current())
}
}
return lx.pop()
}
func lexLongUnicodeEscape(lx *lexer) stateFn {
var r rune
for i := 0; i < 8; i++ {
r = lx.next()
if !isHexadecimal(r) {
return lx.errorf(`expected eight hexadecimal digits after '\U', `+
"but got %q instead", lx.current())
}
}
return lx.pop()
}
// lexNumberOrDateStart consumes either an integer, a float, or datetime.
func lexNumberOrDateStart(lx *lexer) stateFn {
r := lx.next()
if isDigit(r) {
return lexNumberOrDate
}
switch r {
case '_':
return lexNumber
case 'e', 'E':
return lexFloat
case '.':
return lx.errorf("floats must start with a digit, not '.'")
}
return lx.errorf("expected a digit but got %q", r)
}
// lexNumberOrDate consumes either an integer, float or datetime.
func lexNumberOrDate(lx *lexer) stateFn {
r := lx.next()
if isDigit(r) {
return lexNumberOrDate
}
switch r {
case '-':
return lexDatetime
case '_':
return lexNumber
case '.', 'e', 'E':
return lexFloat
}
lx.backup()
lx.emit(itemInteger)
return lx.pop()
}
// lexDatetime consumes a Datetime, to a first approximation.
// The parser validates that it matches one of the accepted formats.
func lexDatetime(lx *lexer) stateFn {
r := lx.next()
if isDigit(r) {
return lexDatetime
}
switch r {
case '-', 'T', ':', '.', 'Z':
return lexDatetime
}
lx.backup()
lx.emit(itemDatetime)
return lx.pop()
}
// lexNumberStart consumes either an integer or a float. It assumes that a sign
// has already been read, but that *no* digits have been consumed.
// lexNumberStart will move to the appropriate integer or float states.
func lexNumberStart(lx *lexer) stateFn {
// We MUST see a digit. Even floats have to start with a digit.
r := lx.next()
if !isDigit(r) {
if r == '.' {
return lx.errorf("floats must start with a digit, not '.'")
}
return lx.errorf("expected a digit but got %q", r)
}
return lexNumber
}
// lexNumber consumes an integer or a float after seeing the first digit.
func lexNumber(lx *lexer) stateFn {
r := lx.next()
if isDigit(r) {
return lexNumber
}
switch r {
case '_':
return lexNumber
case '.', 'e', 'E':
return lexFloat
}
lx.backup()
lx.emit(itemInteger)
return lx.pop()
}
// lexFloat consumes the elements of a float. It allows any sequence of
// float-like characters, so floats emitted by the lexer are only a first
// approximation and must be validated by the parser.
func lexFloat(lx *lexer) stateFn {
r := lx.next()
if isDigit(r) {
return lexFloat
}
switch r {
case '_', '.', '-', '+', 'e', 'E':
return lexFloat
}
lx.backup()
lx.emit(itemFloat)
return lx.pop()
}
// lexBool consumes a bool string: 'true' or 'false.
func lexBool(lx *lexer) stateFn {
var rs []rune
for {
r := lx.next()
if !unicode.IsLetter(r) {
lx.backup()
break
}
rs = append(rs, r)
}
s := string(rs)
switch s {
case "true", "false":
lx.emit(itemBool)
return lx.pop()
}
return lx.errorf("expected value but found %q instead", s)
}
// lexCommentStart begins the lexing of a comment. It will emit
// itemCommentStart and consume no characters, passing control to lexComment.
func lexCommentStart(lx *lexer) stateFn {
lx.ignore()
lx.emit(itemCommentStart)
return lexComment
}
// lexComment lexes an entire comment. It assumes that '#' has been consumed.
// It will consume *up to* the first newline character, and pass control
// back to the last state on the stack.
func lexComment(lx *lexer) stateFn {
r := lx.peek()
if isNL(r) || r == eof {
lx.emit(itemText)
return lx.pop()
}
lx.next()
return lexComment
}
// lexSkip ignores all slurped input and moves on to the next state.
func lexSkip(lx *lexer, nextState stateFn) stateFn {
return func(lx *lexer) stateFn {
lx.ignore()
return nextState
}
}
// isWhitespace returns true if `r` is a whitespace character according
// to the spec.
func isWhitespace(r rune) bool {
return r == '\t' || r == ' '
}
func isNL(r rune) bool {
return r == '\n' || r == '\r'
}
func isDigit(r rune) bool {
return r >= '0' && r <= '9'
}
func isHexadecimal(r rune) bool {
return (r >= '0' && r <= '9') ||
(r >= 'a' && r <= 'f') ||
(r >= 'A' && r <= 'F')
}
func isBareKeyChar(r rune) bool {
return (r >= 'A' && r <= 'Z') ||
(r >= 'a' && r <= 'z') ||
(r >= '0' && r <= '9') ||
r == '_' ||
r == '-'
}
func (itype itemType) String() string {
switch itype {
case itemError:
return "Error"
case itemNIL:
return "NIL"
case itemEOF:
return "EOF"
case itemText:
return "Text"
case itemString, itemRawString, itemMultilineString, itemRawMultilineString:
return "String"
case itemBool:
return "Bool"
case itemInteger:
return "Integer"
case itemFloat:
return "Float"
case itemDatetime:
return "DateTime"
case itemTableStart:
return "TableStart"
case itemTableEnd:
return "TableEnd"
case itemKeyStart:
return "KeyStart"
case itemArray:
return "Array"
case itemArrayEnd:
return "ArrayEnd"
case itemCommentStart:
return "CommentStart"
}
panic(fmt.Sprintf("BUG: Unknown type '%d'.", int(itype)))
}
func (item item) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("(%s, %s)", item.typ.String(), item.val)
}

View File

@ -1,592 +0,0 @@
package toml
import (
"fmt"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
"unicode"
"unicode/utf8"
)
type parser struct {
mapping map[string]interface{}
types map[string]tomlType
lx *lexer
// A list of keys in the order that they appear in the TOML data.
ordered []Key
// the full key for the current hash in scope
context Key
// the base key name for everything except hashes
currentKey string
// rough approximation of line number
approxLine int
// A map of 'key.group.names' to whether they were created implicitly.
implicits map[string]bool
}
type parseError string
func (pe parseError) Error() string {
return string(pe)
}
func parse(data string) (p *parser, err error) {
defer func() {
if r := recover(); r != nil {
var ok bool
if err, ok = r.(parseError); ok {
return
}
panic(r)
}
}()
p = &parser{
mapping: make(map[string]interface{}),
types: make(map[string]tomlType),
lx: lex(data),
ordered: make([]Key, 0),
implicits: make(map[string]bool),
}
for {
item := p.next()
if item.typ == itemEOF {
break
}
p.topLevel(item)
}
return p, nil
}
func (p *parser) panicf(format string, v ...interface{}) {
msg := fmt.Sprintf("Near line %d (last key parsed '%s'): %s",
p.approxLine, p.current(), fmt.Sprintf(format, v...))
panic(parseError(msg))
}
func (p *parser) next() item {
it := p.lx.nextItem()
if it.typ == itemError {
p.panicf("%s", it.val)
}
return it
}
func (p *parser) bug(format string, v ...interface{}) {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("BUG: "+format+"\n\n", v...))
}
func (p *parser) expect(typ itemType) item {
it := p.next()
p.assertEqual(typ, it.typ)
return it
}
func (p *parser) assertEqual(expected, got itemType) {
if expected != got {
p.bug("Expected '%s' but got '%s'.", expected, got)
}
}
func (p *parser) topLevel(item item) {
switch item.typ {
case itemCommentStart:
p.approxLine = item.line
p.expect(itemText)
case itemTableStart:
kg := p.next()
p.approxLine = kg.line
var key Key
for ; kg.typ != itemTableEnd && kg.typ != itemEOF; kg = p.next() {
key = append(key, p.keyString(kg))
}
p.assertEqual(itemTableEnd, kg.typ)
p.establishContext(key, false)
p.setType("", tomlHash)
p.ordered = append(p.ordered, key)
case itemArrayTableStart:
kg := p.next()
p.approxLine = kg.line
var key Key
for ; kg.typ != itemArrayTableEnd && kg.typ != itemEOF; kg = p.next() {
key = append(key, p.keyString(kg))
}
p.assertEqual(itemArrayTableEnd, kg.typ)
p.establishContext(key, true)
p.setType("", tomlArrayHash)
p.ordered = append(p.ordered, key)
case itemKeyStart:
kname := p.next()
p.approxLine = kname.line
p.currentKey = p.keyString(kname)
val, typ := p.value(p.next())
p.setValue(p.currentKey, val)
p.setType(p.currentKey, typ)
p.ordered = append(p.ordered, p.context.add(p.currentKey))
p.currentKey = ""
default:
p.bug("Unexpected type at top level: %s", item.typ)
}
}
// Gets a string for a key (or part of a key in a table name).
func (p *parser) keyString(it item) string {
switch it.typ {
case itemText:
return it.val
case itemString, itemMultilineString,
itemRawString, itemRawMultilineString:
s, _ := p.value(it)
return s.(string)
default:
p.bug("Unexpected key type: %s", it.typ)
panic("unreachable")
}
}
// value translates an expected value from the lexer into a Go value wrapped
// as an empty interface.
func (p *parser) value(it item) (interface{}, tomlType) {
switch it.typ {
case itemString:
return p.replaceEscapes(it.val), p.typeOfPrimitive(it)
case itemMultilineString:
trimmed := stripFirstNewline(stripEscapedWhitespace(it.val))
return p.replaceEscapes(trimmed), p.typeOfPrimitive(it)
case itemRawString:
return it.val, p.typeOfPrimitive(it)
case itemRawMultilineString:
return stripFirstNewline(it.val), p.typeOfPrimitive(it)
case itemBool:
switch it.val {
case "true":
return true, p.typeOfPrimitive(it)
case "false":
return false, p.typeOfPrimitive(it)
}
p.bug("Expected boolean value, but got '%s'.", it.val)
case itemInteger:
if !numUnderscoresOK(it.val) {
p.panicf("Invalid integer %q: underscores must be surrounded by digits",
it.val)
}
val := strings.Replace(it.val, "_", "", -1)
num, err := strconv.ParseInt(val, 10, 64)
if err != nil {
// Distinguish integer values. Normally, it'd be a bug if the lexer
// provides an invalid integer, but it's possible that the number is
// out of range of valid values (which the lexer cannot determine).
// So mark the former as a bug but the latter as a legitimate user
// error.
if e, ok := err.(*strconv.NumError); ok &&
e.Err == strconv.ErrRange {
p.panicf("Integer '%s' is out of the range of 64-bit "+
"signed integers.", it.val)
} else {
p.bug("Expected integer value, but got '%s'.", it.val)
}
}
return num, p.typeOfPrimitive(it)
case itemFloat:
parts := strings.FieldsFunc(it.val, func(r rune) bool {
switch r {
case '.', 'e', 'E':
return true
}
return false
})
for _, part := range parts {
if !numUnderscoresOK(part) {
p.panicf("Invalid float %q: underscores must be "+
"surrounded by digits", it.val)
}
}
if !numPeriodsOK(it.val) {
// As a special case, numbers like '123.' or '1.e2',
// which are valid as far as Go/strconv are concerned,
// must be rejected because TOML says that a fractional
// part consists of '.' followed by 1+ digits.
p.panicf("Invalid float %q: '.' must be followed "+
"by one or more digits", it.val)
}
val := strings.Replace(it.val, "_", "", -1)
num, err := strconv.ParseFloat(val, 64)
if err != nil {
if e, ok := err.(*strconv.NumError); ok &&
e.Err == strconv.ErrRange {
p.panicf("Float '%s' is out of the range of 64-bit "+
"IEEE-754 floating-point numbers.", it.val)
} else {
p.panicf("Invalid float value: %q", it.val)
}
}
return num, p.typeOfPrimitive(it)
case itemDatetime:
var t time.Time
var ok bool
var err error
for _, format := range []string{
"2006-01-02T15:04:05Z07:00",
"2006-01-02T15:04:05",
"2006-01-02",
} {
t, err = time.ParseInLocation(format, it.val, time.Local)
if err == nil {
ok = true
break
}
}
if !ok {
p.panicf("Invalid TOML Datetime: %q.", it.val)
}
return t, p.typeOfPrimitive(it)
case itemArray:
array := make([]interface{}, 0)
types := make([]tomlType, 0)
for it = p.next(); it.typ != itemArrayEnd; it = p.next() {
if it.typ == itemCommentStart {
p.expect(itemText)
continue
}
val, typ := p.value(it)
array = append(array, val)
types = append(types, typ)
}
return array, p.typeOfArray(types)
case itemInlineTableStart:
var (
hash = make(map[string]interface{})
outerContext = p.context
outerKey = p.currentKey
)
p.context = append(p.context, p.currentKey)
p.currentKey = ""
for it := p.next(); it.typ != itemInlineTableEnd; it = p.next() {
if it.typ != itemKeyStart {
p.bug("Expected key start but instead found %q, around line %d",
it.val, p.approxLine)
}
if it.typ == itemCommentStart {
p.expect(itemText)
continue
}
// retrieve key
k := p.next()
p.approxLine = k.line
kname := p.keyString(k)
// retrieve value
p.currentKey = kname
val, typ := p.value(p.next())
// make sure we keep metadata up to date
p.setType(kname, typ)
p.ordered = append(p.ordered, p.context.add(p.currentKey))
hash[kname] = val
}
p.context = outerContext
p.currentKey = outerKey
return hash, tomlHash
}
p.bug("Unexpected value type: %s", it.typ)
panic("unreachable")
}
// numUnderscoresOK checks whether each underscore in s is surrounded by
// characters that are not underscores.
func numUnderscoresOK(s string) bool {
accept := false
for _, r := range s {
if r == '_' {
if !accept {
return false
}
accept = false
continue
}
accept = true
}
return accept
}
// numPeriodsOK checks whether every period in s is followed by a digit.
func numPeriodsOK(s string) bool {
period := false
for _, r := range s {
if period && !isDigit(r) {
return false
}
period = r == '.'
}
return !period
}
// establishContext sets the current context of the parser,
// where the context is either a hash or an array of hashes. Which one is
// set depends on the value of the `array` parameter.
//
// Establishing the context also makes sure that the key isn't a duplicate, and
// will create implicit hashes automatically.
func (p *parser) establishContext(key Key, array bool) {
var ok bool
// Always start at the top level and drill down for our context.
hashContext := p.mapping
keyContext := make(Key, 0)
// We only need implicit hashes for key[0:-1]
for _, k := range key[0 : len(key)-1] {
_, ok = hashContext[k]
keyContext = append(keyContext, k)
// No key? Make an implicit hash and move on.
if !ok {
p.addImplicit(keyContext)
hashContext[k] = make(map[string]interface{})
}
// If the hash context is actually an array of tables, then set
// the hash context to the last element in that array.
//
// Otherwise, it better be a table, since this MUST be a key group (by
// virtue of it not being the last element in a key).
switch t := hashContext[k].(type) {
case []map[string]interface{}:
hashContext = t[len(t)-1]
case map[string]interface{}:
hashContext = t
default:
p.panicf("Key '%s' was already created as a hash.", keyContext)
}
}
p.context = keyContext
if array {
// If this is the first element for this array, then allocate a new
// list of tables for it.
k := key[len(key)-1]
if _, ok := hashContext[k]; !ok {
hashContext[k] = make([]map[string]interface{}, 0, 5)
}
// Add a new table. But make sure the key hasn't already been used
// for something else.
if hash, ok := hashContext[k].([]map[string]interface{}); ok {
hashContext[k] = append(hash, make(map[string]interface{}))
} else {
p.panicf("Key '%s' was already created and cannot be used as "+
"an array.", keyContext)
}
} else {
p.setValue(key[len(key)-1], make(map[string]interface{}))
}
p.context = append(p.context, key[len(key)-1])
}
// setValue sets the given key to the given value in the current context.
// It will make sure that the key hasn't already been defined, account for
// implicit key groups.
func (p *parser) setValue(key string, value interface{}) {
var tmpHash interface{}
var ok bool
hash := p.mapping
keyContext := make(Key, 0)
for _, k := range p.context {
keyContext = append(keyContext, k)
if tmpHash, ok = hash[k]; !ok {
p.bug("Context for key '%s' has not been established.", keyContext)
}
switch t := tmpHash.(type) {
case []map[string]interface{}:
// The context is a table of hashes. Pick the most recent table
// defined as the current hash.
hash = t[len(t)-1]
case map[string]interface{}:
hash = t
default:
p.bug("Expected hash to have type 'map[string]interface{}', but "+
"it has '%T' instead.", tmpHash)
}
}
keyContext = append(keyContext, key)
if _, ok := hash[key]; ok {
// Typically, if the given key has already been set, then we have
// to raise an error since duplicate keys are disallowed. However,
// it's possible that a key was previously defined implicitly. In this
// case, it is allowed to be redefined concretely. (See the
// `tests/valid/implicit-and-explicit-after.toml` test in `toml-test`.)
//
// But we have to make sure to stop marking it as an implicit. (So that
// another redefinition provokes an error.)
//
// Note that since it has already been defined (as a hash), we don't
// want to overwrite it. So our business is done.
if p.isImplicit(keyContext) {
p.removeImplicit(keyContext)
return
}
// Otherwise, we have a concrete key trying to override a previous
// key, which is *always* wrong.
p.panicf("Key '%s' has already been defined.", keyContext)
}
hash[key] = value
}
// setType sets the type of a particular value at a given key.
// It should be called immediately AFTER setValue.
//
// Note that if `key` is empty, then the type given will be applied to the
// current context (which is either a table or an array of tables).
func (p *parser) setType(key string, typ tomlType) {
keyContext := make(Key, 0, len(p.context)+1)
for _, k := range p.context {
keyContext = append(keyContext, k)
}
if len(key) > 0 { // allow type setting for hashes
keyContext = append(keyContext, key)
}
p.types[keyContext.String()] = typ
}
// addImplicit sets the given Key as having been created implicitly.
func (p *parser) addImplicit(key Key) {
p.implicits[key.String()] = true
}
// removeImplicit stops tagging the given key as having been implicitly
// created.
func (p *parser) removeImplicit(key Key) {
p.implicits[key.String()] = false
}
// isImplicit returns true if the key group pointed to by the key was created
// implicitly.
func (p *parser) isImplicit(key Key) bool {
return p.implicits[key.String()]
}
// current returns the full key name of the current context.
func (p *parser) current() string {
if len(p.currentKey) == 0 {
return p.context.String()
}
if len(p.context) == 0 {
return p.currentKey
}
return fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", p.context, p.currentKey)
}
func stripFirstNewline(s string) string {
if len(s) == 0 || s[0] != '\n' {
return s
}
return s[1:]
}
func stripEscapedWhitespace(s string) string {
esc := strings.Split(s, "\\\n")
if len(esc) > 1 {
for i := 1; i < len(esc); i++ {
esc[i] = strings.TrimLeftFunc(esc[i], unicode.IsSpace)
}
}
return strings.Join(esc, "")
}
func (p *parser) replaceEscapes(str string) string {
var replaced []rune
s := []byte(str)
r := 0
for r < len(s) {
if s[r] != '\\' {
c, size := utf8.DecodeRune(s[r:])
r += size
replaced = append(replaced, c)
continue
}
r += 1
if r >= len(s) {
p.bug("Escape sequence at end of string.")
return ""
}
switch s[r] {
default:
p.bug("Expected valid escape code after \\, but got %q.", s[r])
return ""
case 'b':
replaced = append(replaced, rune(0x0008))
r += 1
case 't':
replaced = append(replaced, rune(0x0009))
r += 1
case 'n':
replaced = append(replaced, rune(0x000A))
r += 1
case 'f':
replaced = append(replaced, rune(0x000C))
r += 1
case 'r':
replaced = append(replaced, rune(0x000D))
r += 1
case '"':
replaced = append(replaced, rune(0x0022))
r += 1
case '\\':
replaced = append(replaced, rune(0x005C))
r += 1
case 'u':
// At this point, we know we have a Unicode escape of the form
// `uXXXX` at [r, r+5). (Because the lexer guarantees this
// for us.)
escaped := p.asciiEscapeToUnicode(s[r+1 : r+5])
replaced = append(replaced, escaped)
r += 5
case 'U':
// At this point, we know we have a Unicode escape of the form
// `uXXXX` at [r, r+9). (Because the lexer guarantees this
// for us.)
escaped := p.asciiEscapeToUnicode(s[r+1 : r+9])
replaced = append(replaced, escaped)
r += 9
}
}
return string(replaced)
}
func (p *parser) asciiEscapeToUnicode(bs []byte) rune {
s := string(bs)
hex, err := strconv.ParseUint(strings.ToLower(s), 16, 32)
if err != nil {
p.bug("Could not parse '%s' as a hexadecimal number, but the "+
"lexer claims it's OK: %s", s, err)
}
if !utf8.ValidRune(rune(hex)) {
p.panicf("Escaped character '\\u%s' is not valid UTF-8.", s)
}
return rune(hex)
}
func isStringType(ty itemType) bool {
return ty == itemString || ty == itemMultilineString ||
ty == itemRawString || ty == itemRawMultilineString
}

View File

@ -1 +0,0 @@
au BufWritePost *.go silent!make tags > /dev/null 2>&1

View File

@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
package toml
// tomlType represents any Go type that corresponds to a TOML type.
// While the first draft of the TOML spec has a simplistic type system that
// probably doesn't need this level of sophistication, we seem to be militating
// toward adding real composite types.
type tomlType interface {
typeString() string
}
// typeEqual accepts any two types and returns true if they are equal.
func typeEqual(t1, t2 tomlType) bool {
if t1 == nil || t2 == nil {
return false
}
return t1.typeString() == t2.typeString()
}
func typeIsHash(t tomlType) bool {
return typeEqual(t, tomlHash) || typeEqual(t, tomlArrayHash)
}
type tomlBaseType string
func (btype tomlBaseType) typeString() string {
return string(btype)
}
func (btype tomlBaseType) String() string {
return btype.typeString()
}
var (
tomlInteger tomlBaseType = "Integer"
tomlFloat tomlBaseType = "Float"
tomlDatetime tomlBaseType = "Datetime"
tomlString tomlBaseType = "String"
tomlBool tomlBaseType = "Bool"
tomlArray tomlBaseType = "Array"
tomlHash tomlBaseType = "Hash"
tomlArrayHash tomlBaseType = "ArrayHash"
)
// typeOfPrimitive returns a tomlType of any primitive value in TOML.
// Primitive values are: Integer, Float, Datetime, String and Bool.
//
// Passing a lexer item other than the following will cause a BUG message
// to occur: itemString, itemBool, itemInteger, itemFloat, itemDatetime.
func (p *parser) typeOfPrimitive(lexItem item) tomlType {
switch lexItem.typ {
case itemInteger:
return tomlInteger
case itemFloat:
return tomlFloat
case itemDatetime:
return tomlDatetime
case itemString:
return tomlString
case itemMultilineString:
return tomlString
case itemRawString:
return tomlString
case itemRawMultilineString:
return tomlString
case itemBool:
return tomlBool
}
p.bug("Cannot infer primitive type of lex item '%s'.", lexItem)
panic("unreachable")
}
// typeOfArray returns a tomlType for an array given a list of types of its
// values.
//
// In the current spec, if an array is homogeneous, then its type is always
// "Array". If the array is not homogeneous, an error is generated.
func (p *parser) typeOfArray(types []tomlType) tomlType {
// Empty arrays are cool.
if len(types) == 0 {
return tomlArray
}
theType := types[0]
for _, t := range types[1:] {
if !typeEqual(theType, t) {
p.panicf("Array contains values of type '%s' and '%s', but "+
"arrays must be homogeneous.", theType, t)
}
}
return tomlArray
}

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@ -1,242 +0,0 @@
package toml
// Struct field handling is adapted from code in encoding/json:
//
// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the Go distribution.
import (
"reflect"
"sort"
"sync"
)
// A field represents a single field found in a struct.
type field struct {
name string // the name of the field (`toml` tag included)
tag bool // whether field has a `toml` tag
index []int // represents the depth of an anonymous field
typ reflect.Type // the type of the field
}
// byName sorts field by name, breaking ties with depth,
// then breaking ties with "name came from toml tag", then
// breaking ties with index sequence.
type byName []field
func (x byName) Len() int { return len(x) }
func (x byName) Swap(i, j int) { x[i], x[j] = x[j], x[i] }
func (x byName) Less(i, j int) bool {
if x[i].name != x[j].name {
return x[i].name < x[j].name
}
if len(x[i].index) != len(x[j].index) {
return len(x[i].index) < len(x[j].index)
}
if x[i].tag != x[j].tag {
return x[i].tag
}
return byIndex(x).Less(i, j)
}
// byIndex sorts field by index sequence.
type byIndex []field
func (x byIndex) Len() int { return len(x) }
func (x byIndex) Swap(i, j int) { x[i], x[j] = x[j], x[i] }
func (x byIndex) Less(i, j int) bool {
for k, xik := range x[i].index {
if k >= len(x[j].index) {
return false
}
if xik != x[j].index[k] {
return xik < x[j].index[k]
}
}
return len(x[i].index) < len(x[j].index)
}
// typeFields returns a list of fields that TOML should recognize for the given
// type. The algorithm is breadth-first search over the set of structs to
// include - the top struct and then any reachable anonymous structs.
func typeFields(t reflect.Type) []field {
// Anonymous fields to explore at the current level and the next.
current := []field{}
next := []field{{typ: t}}
// Count of queued names for current level and the next.
count := map[reflect.Type]int{}
nextCount := map[reflect.Type]int{}
// Types already visited at an earlier level.
visited := map[reflect.Type]bool{}
// Fields found.
var fields []field
for len(next) > 0 {
current, next = next, current[:0]
count, nextCount = nextCount, map[reflect.Type]int{}
for _, f := range current {
if visited[f.typ] {
continue
}
visited[f.typ] = true
// Scan f.typ for fields to include.
for i := 0; i < f.typ.NumField(); i++ {
sf := f.typ.Field(i)
if sf.PkgPath != "" && !sf.Anonymous { // unexported
continue
}
opts := getOptions(sf.Tag)
if opts.skip {
continue
}
index := make([]int, len(f.index)+1)
copy(index, f.index)
index[len(f.index)] = i
ft := sf.Type
if ft.Name() == "" && ft.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
// Follow pointer.
ft = ft.Elem()
}
// Record found field and index sequence.
if opts.name != "" || !sf.Anonymous || ft.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
tagged := opts.name != ""
name := opts.name
if name == "" {
name = sf.Name
}
fields = append(fields, field{name, tagged, index, ft})
if count[f.typ] > 1 {
// If there were multiple instances, add a second,
// so that the annihilation code will see a duplicate.
// It only cares about the distinction between 1 or 2,
// so don't bother generating any more copies.
fields = append(fields, fields[len(fields)-1])
}
continue
}
// Record new anonymous struct to explore in next round.
nextCount[ft]++
if nextCount[ft] == 1 {
f := field{name: ft.Name(), index: index, typ: ft}
next = append(next, f)
}
}
}
}
sort.Sort(byName(fields))
// Delete all fields that are hidden by the Go rules for embedded fields,
// except that fields with TOML tags are promoted.
// The fields are sorted in primary order of name, secondary order
// of field index length. Loop over names; for each name, delete
// hidden fields by choosing the one dominant field that survives.
out := fields[:0]
for advance, i := 0, 0; i < len(fields); i += advance {
// One iteration per name.
// Find the sequence of fields with the name of this first field.
fi := fields[i]
name := fi.name
for advance = 1; i+advance < len(fields); advance++ {
fj := fields[i+advance]
if fj.name != name {
break
}
}
if advance == 1 { // Only one field with this name
out = append(out, fi)
continue
}
dominant, ok := dominantField(fields[i : i+advance])
if ok {
out = append(out, dominant)
}
}
fields = out
sort.Sort(byIndex(fields))
return fields
}
// dominantField looks through the fields, all of which are known to
// have the same name, to find the single field that dominates the
// others using Go's embedding rules, modified by the presence of
// TOML tags. If there are multiple top-level fields, the boolean
// will be false: This condition is an error in Go and we skip all
// the fields.
func dominantField(fields []field) (field, bool) {
// The fields are sorted in increasing index-length order. The winner
// must therefore be one with the shortest index length. Drop all
// longer entries, which is easy: just truncate the slice.
length := len(fields[0].index)
tagged := -1 // Index of first tagged field.
for i, f := range fields {
if len(f.index) > length {
fields = fields[:i]
break
}
if f.tag {
if tagged >= 0 {
// Multiple tagged fields at the same level: conflict.
// Return no field.
return field{}, false
}
tagged = i
}
}
if tagged >= 0 {
return fields[tagged], true
}
// All remaining fields have the same length. If there's more than one,
// we have a conflict (two fields named "X" at the same level) and we
// return no field.
if len(fields) > 1 {
return field{}, false
}
return fields[0], true
}
var fieldCache struct {
sync.RWMutex
m map[reflect.Type][]field
}
// cachedTypeFields is like typeFields but uses a cache to avoid repeated work.
func cachedTypeFields(t reflect.Type) []field {
fieldCache.RLock()
f := fieldCache.m[t]
fieldCache.RUnlock()
if f != nil {
return f
}
// Compute fields without lock.
// Might duplicate effort but won't hold other computations back.
f = typeFields(t)
if f == nil {
f = []field{}
}
fieldCache.Lock()
if fieldCache.m == nil {
fieldCache.m = map[reflect.Type][]field{}
}
fieldCache.m[t] = f
fieldCache.Unlock()
return f
}

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@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
language: go
sudo: false
matrix:
include:
- go: 1.3
- go: 1.4
- go: 1.5
- go: 1.6
- go: tip
allow_failures:
- go: tip
script:
- go get -t -v ./...
- diff -u <(echo -n) <(gofmt -d .)
- go vet $(go list ./... | grep -v /vendor/)
- go test -v -race ./...

View File

@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
Copyright (c) 2012 Rodrigo Moraes. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
distribution.
* Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

View File

@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
securecookie
============
[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/gorilla/securecookie?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/gorilla/securecookie) [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/gorilla/securecookie.png?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/gorilla/securecookie)
securecookie encodes and decodes authenticated and optionally encrypted
cookie values.
Secure cookies can't be forged, because their values are validated using HMAC.
When encrypted, the content is also inaccessible to malicious eyes. It is still
recommended that sensitive data not be stored in cookies, and that HTTPS be used
to prevent cookie [replay attacks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Replay_attack).
## Examples
To use it, first create a new SecureCookie instance:
```go
// Hash keys should be at least 32 bytes long
var hashKey = []byte("very-secret")
// Block keys should be 16 bytes (AES-128) or 32 bytes (AES-256) long.
// Shorter keys may weaken the encryption used.
var blockKey = []byte("a-lot-secret")
var s = securecookie.New(hashKey, blockKey)
```
The hashKey is required, used to authenticate the cookie value using HMAC.
It is recommended to use a key with 32 or 64 bytes.
The blockKey is optional, used to encrypt the cookie value -- set it to nil
to not use encryption. If set, the length must correspond to the block size
of the encryption algorithm. For AES, used by default, valid lengths are
16, 24, or 32 bytes to select AES-128, AES-192, or AES-256.
Strong keys can be created using the convenience function GenerateRandomKey().
Once a SecureCookie instance is set, use it to encode a cookie value:
```go
func SetCookieHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
value := map[string]string{
"foo": "bar",
}
if encoded, err := s.Encode("cookie-name", value); err == nil {
cookie := &http.Cookie{
Name: "cookie-name",
Value: encoded,
Path: "/",
}
http.SetCookie(w, cookie)
}
}
```
Later, use the same SecureCookie instance to decode and validate a cookie
value:
```go
func ReadCookieHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
if cookie, err := r.Cookie("cookie-name"); err == nil {
value := make(map[string]string)
if err = s2.Decode("cookie-name", cookie.Value, &value); err == nil {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "The value of foo is %q", value["foo"])
}
}
}
```
We stored a map[string]string, but secure cookies can hold any value that
can be encoded using `encoding/gob`. To store custom types, they must be
registered first using gob.Register(). For basic types this is not needed;
it works out of the box. An optional JSON encoder that uses `encoding/json` is
available for types compatible with JSON.
## License
BSD licensed. See the LICENSE file for details.

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@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2012 The Gorilla Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
/*
Package securecookie encodes and decodes authenticated and optionally
encrypted cookie values.
Secure cookies can't be forged, because their values are validated using HMAC.
When encrypted, the content is also inaccessible to malicious eyes.
To use it, first create a new SecureCookie instance:
var hashKey = []byte("very-secret")
var blockKey = []byte("a-lot-secret")
var s = securecookie.New(hashKey, blockKey)
The hashKey is required, used to authenticate the cookie value using HMAC.
It is recommended to use a key with 32 or 64 bytes.
The blockKey is optional, used to encrypt the cookie value -- set it to nil
to not use encryption. If set, the length must correspond to the block size
of the encryption algorithm. For AES, used by default, valid lengths are
16, 24, or 32 bytes to select AES-128, AES-192, or AES-256.
Strong keys can be created using the convenience function GenerateRandomKey().
Once a SecureCookie instance is set, use it to encode a cookie value:
func SetCookieHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
value := map[string]string{
"foo": "bar",
}
if encoded, err := s.Encode("cookie-name", value); err == nil {
cookie := &http.Cookie{
Name: "cookie-name",
Value: encoded,
Path: "/",
}
http.SetCookie(w, cookie)
}
}
Later, use the same SecureCookie instance to decode and validate a cookie
value:
func ReadCookieHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
if cookie, err := r.Cookie("cookie-name"); err == nil {
value := make(map[string]string)
if err = s2.Decode("cookie-name", cookie.Value, &value); err == nil {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "The value of foo is %q", value["foo"])
}
}
}
We stored a map[string]string, but secure cookies can hold any value that
can be encoded using encoding/gob. To store custom types, they must be
registered first using gob.Register(). For basic types this is not needed;
it works out of the box.
*/
package securecookie

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@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
// +build gofuzz
package securecookie
var hashKey = []byte("very-secret12345")
var blockKey = []byte("a-lot-secret1234")
var s = New(hashKey, blockKey)
type Cookie struct {
B bool
I int
S string
}
func Fuzz(data []byte) int {
datas := string(data)
var c Cookie
if err := s.Decode("fuzz", datas, &c); err != nil {
return 0
}
if _, err := s.Encode("fuzz", c); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
return 1
}

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@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
package main
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"math/rand"
"os"
"reflect"
"testing/quick"
"github.com/gorilla/securecookie"
)
var hashKey = []byte("very-secret12345")
var blockKey = []byte("a-lot-secret1234")
var s = securecookie.New(hashKey, blockKey)
type Cookie struct {
B bool
I int
S string
}
func main() {
var c Cookie
t := reflect.TypeOf(c)
rnd := rand.New(rand.NewSource(0))
for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
v, ok := quick.Value(t, rnd)
if !ok {
panic("couldn't generate value")
}
encoded, err := s.Encode("fuzz", v.Interface())
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
f, err := os.Create(fmt.Sprintf("corpus/%d.sc", i))
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
_, err = io.WriteString(f, encoded)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
f.Close()
}
}

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@ -1,646 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2012 The Gorilla Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package securecookie
import (
"bytes"
"crypto/aes"
"crypto/cipher"
"crypto/hmac"
"crypto/rand"
"crypto/sha256"
"crypto/subtle"
"encoding/base64"
"encoding/gob"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"hash"
"io"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
)
// Error is the interface of all errors returned by functions in this library.
type Error interface {
error
// IsUsage returns true for errors indicating the client code probably
// uses this library incorrectly. For example, the client may have
// failed to provide a valid hash key, or may have failed to configure
// the Serializer adequately for encoding value.
IsUsage() bool
// IsDecode returns true for errors indicating that a cookie could not
// be decoded and validated. Since cookies are usually untrusted
// user-provided input, errors of this type should be expected.
// Usually, the proper action is simply to reject the request.
IsDecode() bool
// IsInternal returns true for unexpected errors occurring in the
// securecookie implementation.
IsInternal() bool
// Cause, if it returns a non-nil value, indicates that this error was
// propagated from some underlying library. If this method returns nil,
// this error was raised directly by this library.
//
// Cause is provided principally for debugging/logging purposes; it is
// rare that application logic should perform meaningfully different
// logic based on Cause. See, for example, the caveats described on
// (MultiError).Cause().
Cause() error
}
// errorType is a bitmask giving the error type(s) of an cookieError value.
type errorType int
const (
usageError = errorType(1 << iota)
decodeError
internalError
)
type cookieError struct {
typ errorType
msg string
cause error
}
func (e cookieError) IsUsage() bool { return (e.typ & usageError) != 0 }
func (e cookieError) IsDecode() bool { return (e.typ & decodeError) != 0 }
func (e cookieError) IsInternal() bool { return (e.typ & internalError) != 0 }
func (e cookieError) Cause() error { return e.cause }
func (e cookieError) Error() string {
parts := []string{"securecookie: "}
if e.msg == "" {
parts = append(parts, "error")
} else {
parts = append(parts, e.msg)
}
if c := e.Cause(); c != nil {
parts = append(parts, " - caused by: ", c.Error())
}
return strings.Join(parts, "")
}
var (
errGeneratingIV = cookieError{typ: internalError, msg: "failed to generate random iv"}
errNoCodecs = cookieError{typ: usageError, msg: "no codecs provided"}
errHashKeyNotSet = cookieError{typ: usageError, msg: "hash key is not set"}
errBlockKeyNotSet = cookieError{typ: usageError, msg: "block key is not set"}
errEncodedValueTooLong = cookieError{typ: usageError, msg: "the value is too long"}
errValueToDecodeTooLong = cookieError{typ: decodeError, msg: "the value is too long"}
errTimestampInvalid = cookieError{typ: decodeError, msg: "invalid timestamp"}
errTimestampTooNew = cookieError{typ: decodeError, msg: "timestamp is too new"}
errTimestampExpired = cookieError{typ: decodeError, msg: "expired timestamp"}
errDecryptionFailed = cookieError{typ: decodeError, msg: "the value could not be decrypted"}
errValueNotByte = cookieError{typ: decodeError, msg: "value not a []byte."}
// ErrMacInvalid indicates that cookie decoding failed because the HMAC
// could not be extracted and verified. Direct use of this error
// variable is deprecated; it is public only for legacy compatibility,
// and may be privatized in the future, as it is rarely useful to
// distinguish between this error and other Error implementations.
ErrMacInvalid = cookieError{typ: decodeError, msg: "the value is not valid"}
)
// Codec defines an interface to encode and decode cookie values.
type Codec interface {
Encode(name string, value interface{}) (string, error)
Decode(name, value string, dst interface{}) error
}
// New returns a new SecureCookie.
//
// hashKey is required, used to authenticate values using HMAC. Create it using
// GenerateRandomKey(). It is recommended to use a key with 32 or 64 bytes.
//
// blockKey is optional, used to encrypt values. Create it using
// GenerateRandomKey(). The key length must correspond to the block size
// of the encryption algorithm. For AES, used by default, valid lengths are
// 16, 24, or 32 bytes to select AES-128, AES-192, or AES-256.
// The default encoder used for cookie serialization is encoding/gob.
//
// Note that keys created using GenerateRandomKey() are not automatically
// persisted. New keys will be created when the application is restarted, and
// previously issued cookies will not be able to be decoded.
func New(hashKey, blockKey []byte) *SecureCookie {
s := &SecureCookie{
hashKey: hashKey,
blockKey: blockKey,
hashFunc: sha256.New,
maxAge: 86400 * 30,
maxLength: 4096,
sz: GobEncoder{},
}
if hashKey == nil {
s.err = errHashKeyNotSet
}
if blockKey != nil {
s.BlockFunc(aes.NewCipher)
}
return s
}
// SecureCookie encodes and decodes authenticated and optionally encrypted
// cookie values.
type SecureCookie struct {
hashKey []byte
hashFunc func() hash.Hash
blockKey []byte
block cipher.Block
maxLength int
maxAge int64
minAge int64
err error
sz Serializer
// For testing purposes, the function that returns the current timestamp.
// If not set, it will use time.Now().UTC().Unix().
timeFunc func() int64
}
// Serializer provides an interface for providing custom serializers for cookie
// values.
type Serializer interface {
Serialize(src interface{}) ([]byte, error)
Deserialize(src []byte, dst interface{}) error
}
// GobEncoder encodes cookie values using encoding/gob. This is the simplest
// encoder and can handle complex types via gob.Register.
type GobEncoder struct{}
// JSONEncoder encodes cookie values using encoding/json. Users who wish to
// encode complex types need to satisfy the json.Marshaller and
// json.Unmarshaller interfaces.
type JSONEncoder struct{}
// NopEncoder does not encode cookie values, and instead simply accepts a []byte
// (as an interface{}) and returns a []byte. This is particularly useful when
// you encoding an object upstream and do not wish to re-encode it.
type NopEncoder struct{}
// MaxLength restricts the maximum length, in bytes, for the cookie value.
//
// Default is 4096, which is the maximum value accepted by Internet Explorer.
func (s *SecureCookie) MaxLength(value int) *SecureCookie {
s.maxLength = value
return s
}
// MaxAge restricts the maximum age, in seconds, for the cookie value.
//
// Default is 86400 * 30. Set it to 0 for no restriction.
func (s *SecureCookie) MaxAge(value int) *SecureCookie {
s.maxAge = int64(value)
return s
}
// MinAge restricts the minimum age, in seconds, for the cookie value.
//
// Default is 0 (no restriction).
func (s *SecureCookie) MinAge(value int) *SecureCookie {
s.minAge = int64(value)
return s
}
// HashFunc sets the hash function used to create HMAC.
//
// Default is crypto/sha256.New.
func (s *SecureCookie) HashFunc(f func() hash.Hash) *SecureCookie {
s.hashFunc = f
return s
}
// BlockFunc sets the encryption function used to create a cipher.Block.
//
// Default is crypto/aes.New.
func (s *SecureCookie) BlockFunc(f func([]byte) (cipher.Block, error)) *SecureCookie {
if s.blockKey == nil {
s.err = errBlockKeyNotSet
} else if block, err := f(s.blockKey); err == nil {
s.block = block
} else {
s.err = cookieError{cause: err, typ: usageError}
}
return s
}
// Encoding sets the encoding/serialization method for cookies.
//
// Default is encoding/gob. To encode special structures using encoding/gob,
// they must be registered first using gob.Register().
func (s *SecureCookie) SetSerializer(sz Serializer) *SecureCookie {
s.sz = sz
return s
}
// Encode encodes a cookie value.
//
// It serializes, optionally encrypts, signs with a message authentication code,
// and finally encodes the value.
//
// The name argument is the cookie name. It is stored with the encoded value.
// The value argument is the value to be encoded. It can be any value that can
// be encoded using the currently selected serializer; see SetSerializer().
//
// It is the client's responsibility to ensure that value, when encoded using
// the current serialization/encryption settings on s and then base64-encoded,
// is shorter than the maximum permissible length.
func (s *SecureCookie) Encode(name string, value interface{}) (string, error) {
if s.err != nil {
return "", s.err
}
if s.hashKey == nil {
s.err = errHashKeyNotSet
return "", s.err
}
var err error
var b []byte
// 1. Serialize.
if b, err = s.sz.Serialize(value); err != nil {
return "", cookieError{cause: err, typ: usageError}
}
// 2. Encrypt (optional).
if s.block != nil {
if b, err = encrypt(s.block, b); err != nil {
return "", cookieError{cause: err, typ: usageError}
}
}
b = encode(b)
// 3. Create MAC for "name|date|value". Extra pipe to be used later.
b = []byte(fmt.Sprintf("%s|%d|%s|", name, s.timestamp(), b))
mac := createMac(hmac.New(s.hashFunc, s.hashKey), b[:len(b)-1])
// Append mac, remove name.
b = append(b, mac...)[len(name)+1:]
// 4. Encode to base64.
b = encode(b)
// 5. Check length.
if s.maxLength != 0 && len(b) > s.maxLength {
return "", errEncodedValueTooLong
}
// Done.
return string(b), nil
}
// Decode decodes a cookie value.
//
// It decodes, verifies a message authentication code, optionally decrypts and
// finally deserializes the value.
//
// The name argument is the cookie name. It must be the same name used when
// it was stored. The value argument is the encoded cookie value. The dst
// argument is where the cookie will be decoded. It must be a pointer.
func (s *SecureCookie) Decode(name, value string, dst interface{}) error {
if s.err != nil {
return s.err
}
if s.hashKey == nil {
s.err = errHashKeyNotSet
return s.err
}
// 1. Check length.
if s.maxLength != 0 && len(value) > s.maxLength {
return errValueToDecodeTooLong
}
// 2. Decode from base64.
b, err := decode([]byte(value))
if err != nil {
return err
}
// 3. Verify MAC. Value is "date|value|mac".
parts := bytes.SplitN(b, []byte("|"), 3)
if len(parts) != 3 {
return ErrMacInvalid
}
h := hmac.New(s.hashFunc, s.hashKey)
b = append([]byte(name+"|"), b[:len(b)-len(parts[2])-1]...)
if err = verifyMac(h, b, parts[2]); err != nil {
return err
}
// 4. Verify date ranges.
var t1 int64
if t1, err = strconv.ParseInt(string(parts[0]), 10, 64); err != nil {
return errTimestampInvalid
}
t2 := s.timestamp()
if s.minAge != 0 && t1 > t2-s.minAge {
return errTimestampTooNew
}
if s.maxAge != 0 && t1 < t2-s.maxAge {
return errTimestampExpired
}
// 5. Decrypt (optional).
b, err = decode(parts[1])
if err != nil {
return err
}
if s.block != nil {
if b, err = decrypt(s.block, b); err != nil {
return err
}
}
// 6. Deserialize.
if err = s.sz.Deserialize(b, dst); err != nil {
return cookieError{cause: err, typ: decodeError}
}
// Done.
return nil
}
// timestamp returns the current timestamp, in seconds.
//
// For testing purposes, the function that generates the timestamp can be
// overridden. If not set, it will return time.Now().UTC().Unix().
func (s *SecureCookie) timestamp() int64 {
if s.timeFunc == nil {
return time.Now().UTC().Unix()
}
return s.timeFunc()
}
// Authentication -------------------------------------------------------------
// createMac creates a message authentication code (MAC).
func createMac(h hash.Hash, value []byte) []byte {
h.Write(value)
return h.Sum(nil)
}
// verifyMac verifies that a message authentication code (MAC) is valid.
func verifyMac(h hash.Hash, value []byte, mac []byte) error {
mac2 := createMac(h, value)
// Check that both MACs are of equal length, as subtle.ConstantTimeCompare
// does not do this prior to Go 1.4.
if len(mac) == len(mac2) && subtle.ConstantTimeCompare(mac, mac2) == 1 {
return nil
}
return ErrMacInvalid
}
// Encryption -----------------------------------------------------------------
// encrypt encrypts a value using the given block in counter mode.
//
// A random initialization vector (http://goo.gl/zF67k) with the length of the
// block size is prepended to the resulting ciphertext.
func encrypt(block cipher.Block, value []byte) ([]byte, error) {
iv := GenerateRandomKey(block.BlockSize())
if iv == nil {
return nil, errGeneratingIV
}
// Encrypt it.
stream := cipher.NewCTR(block, iv)
stream.XORKeyStream(value, value)
// Return iv + ciphertext.
return append(iv, value...), nil
}
// decrypt decrypts a value using the given block in counter mode.
//
// The value to be decrypted must be prepended by a initialization vector
// (http://goo.gl/zF67k) with the length of the block size.
func decrypt(block cipher.Block, value []byte) ([]byte, error) {
size := block.BlockSize()
if len(value) > size {
// Extract iv.
iv := value[:size]
// Extract ciphertext.
value = value[size:]
// Decrypt it.
stream := cipher.NewCTR(block, iv)
stream.XORKeyStream(value, value)
return value, nil
}
return nil, errDecryptionFailed
}
// Serialization --------------------------------------------------------------
// Serialize encodes a value using gob.
func (e GobEncoder) Serialize(src interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
enc := gob.NewEncoder(buf)
if err := enc.Encode(src); err != nil {
return nil, cookieError{cause: err, typ: usageError}
}
return buf.Bytes(), nil
}
// Deserialize decodes a value using gob.
func (e GobEncoder) Deserialize(src []byte, dst interface{}) error {
dec := gob.NewDecoder(bytes.NewBuffer(src))
if err := dec.Decode(dst); err != nil {
return cookieError{cause: err, typ: decodeError}
}
return nil
}
// Serialize encodes a value using encoding/json.
func (e JSONEncoder) Serialize(src interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
enc := json.NewEncoder(buf)
if err := enc.Encode(src); err != nil {
return nil, cookieError{cause: err, typ: usageError}
}
return buf.Bytes(), nil
}
// Deserialize decodes a value using encoding/json.
func (e JSONEncoder) Deserialize(src []byte, dst interface{}) error {
dec := json.NewDecoder(bytes.NewReader(src))
if err := dec.Decode(dst); err != nil {
return cookieError{cause: err, typ: decodeError}
}
return nil
}
// Serialize passes a []byte through as-is.
func (e NopEncoder) Serialize(src interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
if b, ok := src.([]byte); ok {
return b, nil
}
return nil, errValueNotByte
}
// Deserialize passes a []byte through as-is.
func (e NopEncoder) Deserialize(src []byte, dst interface{}) error {
if _, ok := dst.([]byte); ok {
dst = src
return nil
}
return errValueNotByte
}
// Encoding -------------------------------------------------------------------
// encode encodes a value using base64.
func encode(value []byte) []byte {
encoded := make([]byte, base64.URLEncoding.EncodedLen(len(value)))
base64.URLEncoding.Encode(encoded, value)
return encoded
}
// decode decodes a cookie using base64.
func decode(value []byte) ([]byte, error) {
decoded := make([]byte, base64.URLEncoding.DecodedLen(len(value)))
b, err := base64.URLEncoding.Decode(decoded, value)
if err != nil {
return nil, cookieError{cause: err, typ: decodeError, msg: "base64 decode failed"}
}
return decoded[:b], nil
}
// Helpers --------------------------------------------------------------------
// GenerateRandomKey creates a random key with the given length in bytes.
// On failure, returns nil.
//
// Callers should explicitly check for the possibility of a nil return, treat
// it as a failure of the system random number generator, and not continue.
func GenerateRandomKey(length int) []byte {
k := make([]byte, length)
if _, err := io.ReadFull(rand.Reader, k); err != nil {
return nil
}
return k
}
// CodecsFromPairs returns a slice of SecureCookie instances.
//
// It is a convenience function to create a list of codecs for key rotation. Note
// that the generated Codecs will have the default options applied: callers
// should iterate over each Codec and type-assert the underlying *SecureCookie to
// change these.
//
// Example:
//
// codecs := securecookie.CodecsFromPairs(
// []byte("new-hash-key"),
// []byte("new-block-key"),
// []byte("old-hash-key"),
// []byte("old-block-key"),
// )
//
// // Modify each instance.
// for _, s := range codecs {
// if cookie, ok := s.(*securecookie.SecureCookie); ok {
// cookie.MaxAge(86400 * 7)
// cookie.SetSerializer(securecookie.JSONEncoder{})
// cookie.HashFunc(sha512.New512_256)
// }
// }
//
func CodecsFromPairs(keyPairs ...[]byte) []Codec {
codecs := make([]Codec, len(keyPairs)/2+len(keyPairs)%2)
for i := 0; i < len(keyPairs); i += 2 {
var blockKey []byte
if i+1 < len(keyPairs) {
blockKey = keyPairs[i+1]
}
codecs[i/2] = New(keyPairs[i], blockKey)
}
return codecs
}
// EncodeMulti encodes a cookie value using a group of codecs.
//
// The codecs are tried in order. Multiple codecs are accepted to allow
// key rotation.
//
// On error, may return a MultiError.
func EncodeMulti(name string, value interface{}, codecs ...Codec) (string, error) {
if len(codecs) == 0 {
return "", errNoCodecs
}
var errors MultiError
for _, codec := range codecs {
encoded, err := codec.Encode(name, value)
if err == nil {
return encoded, nil
}
errors = append(errors, err)
}
return "", errors
}
// DecodeMulti decodes a cookie value using a group of codecs.
//
// The codecs are tried in order. Multiple codecs are accepted to allow
// key rotation.
//
// On error, may return a MultiError.
func DecodeMulti(name string, value string, dst interface{}, codecs ...Codec) error {
if len(codecs) == 0 {
return errNoCodecs
}
var errors MultiError
for _, codec := range codecs {
err := codec.Decode(name, value, dst)
if err == nil {
return nil
}
errors = append(errors, err)
}
return errors
}
// MultiError groups multiple errors.
type MultiError []error
func (m MultiError) IsUsage() bool { return m.any(func(e Error) bool { return e.IsUsage() }) }
func (m MultiError) IsDecode() bool { return m.any(func(e Error) bool { return e.IsDecode() }) }
func (m MultiError) IsInternal() bool { return m.any(func(e Error) bool { return e.IsInternal() }) }
// Cause returns nil for MultiError; there is no unique underlying cause in the
// general case.
//
// Note: we could conceivably return a non-nil Cause only when there is exactly
// one child error with a Cause. However, it would be brittle for client code
// to rely on the arity of causes inside a MultiError, so we have opted not to
// provide this functionality. Clients which really wish to access the Causes
// of the underlying errors are free to iterate through the errors themselves.
func (m MultiError) Cause() error { return nil }
func (m MultiError) Error() string {
s, n := "", 0
for _, e := range m {
if e != nil {
if n == 0 {
s = e.Error()
}
n++
}
}
switch n {
case 0:
return "(0 errors)"
case 1:
return s
case 2:
return s + " (and 1 other error)"
}
return fmt.Sprintf("%s (and %d other errors)", s, n-1)
}
// any returns true if any element of m is an Error for which pred returns true.
func (m MultiError) any(pred func(Error) bool) bool {
for _, e := range m {
if ourErr, ok := e.(Error); ok && pred(ourErr) {
return true
}
}
return false
}

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@ -1,274 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2012 The Gorilla Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package securecookie
import (
"crypto/aes"
"crypto/hmac"
"crypto/sha256"
"encoding/base64"
"fmt"
"reflect"
"strings"
"testing"
)
// Asserts that cookieError and MultiError are Error implementations.
var _ Error = cookieError{}
var _ Error = MultiError{}
var testCookies = []interface{}{
map[string]string{"foo": "bar"},
map[string]string{"baz": "ding"},
}
var testStrings = []string{"foo", "bar", "baz"}
func TestSecureCookie(t *testing.T) {
// TODO test too old / too new timestamps
s1 := New([]byte("12345"), []byte("1234567890123456"))
s2 := New([]byte("54321"), []byte("6543210987654321"))
value := map[string]interface{}{
"foo": "bar",
"baz": 128,
}
for i := 0; i < 50; i++ {
// Running this multiple times to check if any special character
// breaks encoding/decoding.
encoded, err1 := s1.Encode("sid", value)
if err1 != nil {
t.Error(err1)
continue
}
dst := make(map[string]interface{})
err2 := s1.Decode("sid", encoded, &dst)
if err2 != nil {
t.Fatalf("%v: %v", err2, encoded)
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(dst, value) {
t.Fatalf("Expected %v, got %v.", value, dst)
}
dst2 := make(map[string]interface{})
err3 := s2.Decode("sid", encoded, &dst2)
if err3 == nil {
t.Fatalf("Expected failure decoding.")
}
err4, ok := err3.(Error)
if !ok {
t.Fatalf("Expected error to implement Error, got: %#v", err3)
}
if !err4.IsDecode() {
t.Fatalf("Expected DecodeError, got: %#v", err4)
}
// Test other error type flags.
if err4.IsUsage() {
t.Fatalf("Expected IsUsage() == false, got: %#v", err4)
}
if err4.IsInternal() {
t.Fatalf("Expected IsInternal() == false, got: %#v", err4)
}
}
}
func TestSecureCookieNilKey(t *testing.T) {
s1 := New(nil, nil)
value := map[string]interface{}{
"foo": "bar",
"baz": 128,
}
_, err := s1.Encode("sid", value)
if err != errHashKeyNotSet {
t.Fatal("Wrong error returned:", err)
}
}
func TestDecodeInvalid(t *testing.T) {
// List of invalid cookies, which must not be accepted, base64-decoded
// (they will be encoded before passing to Decode).
invalidCookies := []string{
"",
" ",
"\n",
"||",
"|||",
"cookie",
}
s := New([]byte("12345"), nil)
var dst string
for i, v := range invalidCookies {
for _, enc := range []*base64.Encoding{
base64.StdEncoding,
base64.URLEncoding,
} {
err := s.Decode("name", enc.EncodeToString([]byte(v)), &dst)
if err == nil {
t.Fatalf("%d: expected failure decoding", i)
}
err2, ok := err.(Error)
if !ok || !err2.IsDecode() {
t.Fatalf("%d: Expected IsDecode(), got: %#v", i, err)
}
}
}
}
func TestAuthentication(t *testing.T) {
hash := hmac.New(sha256.New, []byte("secret-key"))
for _, value := range testStrings {
hash.Reset()
signed := createMac(hash, []byte(value))
hash.Reset()
err := verifyMac(hash, []byte(value), signed)
if err != nil {
t.Error(err)
}
}
}
func TestEncryption(t *testing.T) {
block, err := aes.NewCipher([]byte("1234567890123456"))
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Block could not be created")
}
var encrypted, decrypted []byte
for _, value := range testStrings {
if encrypted, err = encrypt(block, []byte(value)); err != nil {
t.Error(err)
} else {
if decrypted, err = decrypt(block, encrypted); err != nil {
t.Error(err)
}
if string(decrypted) != value {
t.Errorf("Expected %v, got %v.", value, string(decrypted))
}
}
}
}
func TestGobSerialization(t *testing.T) {
var (
sz GobEncoder
serialized []byte
deserialized map[string]string
err error
)
for _, value := range testCookies {
if serialized, err = sz.Serialize(value); err != nil {
t.Error(err)
} else {
deserialized = make(map[string]string)
if err = sz.Deserialize(serialized, &deserialized); err != nil {
t.Error(err)
}
if fmt.Sprintf("%v", deserialized) != fmt.Sprintf("%v", value) {
t.Errorf("Expected %v, got %v.", value, deserialized)
}
}
}
}
func TestJSONSerialization(t *testing.T) {
var (
sz JSONEncoder
serialized []byte
deserialized map[string]string
err error
)
for _, value := range testCookies {
if serialized, err = sz.Serialize(value); err != nil {
t.Error(err)
} else {
deserialized = make(map[string]string)
if err = sz.Deserialize(serialized, &deserialized); err != nil {
t.Error(err)
}
if fmt.Sprintf("%v", deserialized) != fmt.Sprintf("%v", value) {
t.Errorf("Expected %v, got %v.", value, deserialized)
}
}
}
}
func TestEncoding(t *testing.T) {
for _, value := range testStrings {
encoded := encode([]byte(value))
decoded, err := decode(encoded)
if err != nil {
t.Error(err)
} else if string(decoded) != value {
t.Errorf("Expected %v, got %s.", value, string(decoded))
}
}
}
func TestMultiError(t *testing.T) {
s1, s2 := New(nil, nil), New(nil, nil)
_, err := EncodeMulti("sid", "value", s1, s2)
if len(err.(MultiError)) != 2 {
t.Errorf("Expected 2 errors, got %s.", err)
} else {
if strings.Index(err.Error(), "hash key is not set") == -1 {
t.Errorf("Expected missing hash key error, got %s.", err.Error())
}
ourErr, ok := err.(Error)
if !ok || !ourErr.IsUsage() {
t.Fatalf("Expected error to be a usage error; got %#v", err)
}
if ourErr.IsDecode() {
t.Errorf("Expected error NOT to be a decode error; got %#v", ourErr)
}
if ourErr.IsInternal() {
t.Errorf("Expected error NOT to be an internal error; got %#v", ourErr)
}
}
}
func TestMultiNoCodecs(t *testing.T) {
_, err := EncodeMulti("foo", "bar")
if err != errNoCodecs {
t.Errorf("EncodeMulti: bad value for error, got: %v", err)
}
var dst []byte
err = DecodeMulti("foo", "bar", &dst)
if err != errNoCodecs {
t.Errorf("DecodeMulti: bad value for error, got: %v", err)
}
}
func TestMissingKey(t *testing.T) {
s1 := New(nil, nil)
var dst []byte
err := s1.Decode("sid", "value", &dst)
if err != errHashKeyNotSet {
t.Fatalf("Expected %#v, got %#v", errHashKeyNotSet, err)
}
if err2, ok := err.(Error); !ok || !err2.IsUsage() {
t.Errorf("Expected missing hash key to be IsUsage(); was %#v", err)
}
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
type FooBar struct {
Foo int
Bar string
}
func TestCustomType(t *testing.T) {
s1 := New([]byte("12345"), []byte("1234567890123456"))
// Type is not registered in gob. (!!!)
src := &FooBar{42, "bar"}
encoded, _ := s1.Encode("sid", src)
dst := &FooBar{}
_ = s1.Decode("sid", encoded, dst)
if dst.Foo != 42 || dst.Bar != "bar" {
t.Fatalf("Expected %#v, got %#v", src, dst)
}
}

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@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
language: go
go:
- 1.6.x
- 1.7.x
install:
# go-flags
- go get -d -v ./...
- go build -v ./...
# linting
- go get github.com/golang/lint
- go install github.com/golang/lint/golint
# code coverage
- go get golang.org/x/tools/cmd/cover
- go get github.com/onsi/ginkgo/ginkgo
- go get github.com/modocache/gover
- if [ "$TRAVIS_SECURE_ENV_VARS" = "true" ]; then go get github.com/mattn/goveralls; fi
script:
# go-flags
- $(exit $(gofmt -l . | wc -l))
- go test -v ./...
# linting
- go tool vet -all=true -v=true . || true
- $(go env GOPATH | awk 'BEGIN{FS=":"} {print $1}')/bin/golint ./...
# code coverage
- $(go env GOPATH | awk 'BEGIN{FS=":"} {print $1}')/bin/ginkgo -r -cover
- $(go env GOPATH | awk 'BEGIN{FS=":"} {print $1}')/bin/gover
- if [ "$TRAVIS_SECURE_ENV_VARS" = "true" ]; then $(go env GOPATH | awk 'BEGIN{FS=":"} {print $1}')/bin/goveralls -coverprofile=gover.coverprofile -service=travis-ci -repotoken $COVERALLS_TOKEN; fi
env:
# coveralls.io
secure: "RCYbiB4P0RjQRIoUx/vG/AjP3mmYCbzOmr86DCww1Z88yNcy3hYr3Cq8rpPtYU5v0g7wTpu4adaKIcqRE9xknYGbqj3YWZiCoBP1/n4Z+9sHW3Dsd9D/GRGeHUus0laJUGARjWoCTvoEtOgTdGQDoX7mH+pUUY0FBltNYUdOiiU="

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@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
Copyright (c) 2012 Jesse van den Kieboom. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
distribution.
* Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

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@ -1,135 +0,0 @@
go-flags: a go library for parsing command line arguments
=========================================================
[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/jessevdk/go-flags?status.png)](https://godoc.org/github.com/jessevdk/go-flags) [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/jessevdk/go-flags.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/jessevdk/go-flags) [![Coverage Status](https://img.shields.io/coveralls/jessevdk/go-flags.svg)](https://coveralls.io/r/jessevdk/go-flags?branch=master)
This library provides similar functionality to the builtin flag library of
go, but provides much more functionality and nicer formatting. From the
documentation:
Package flags provides an extensive command line option parser.
The flags package is similar in functionality to the go builtin flag package
but provides more options and uses reflection to provide a convenient and
succinct way of specifying command line options.
Supported features:
* Options with short names (-v)
* Options with long names (--verbose)
* Options with and without arguments (bool v.s. other type)
* Options with optional arguments and default values
* Multiple option groups each containing a set of options
* Generate and print well-formatted help message
* Passing remaining command line arguments after -- (optional)
* Ignoring unknown command line options (optional)
* Supports -I/usr/include -I=/usr/include -I /usr/include option argument specification
* Supports multiple short options -aux
* Supports all primitive go types (string, int{8..64}, uint{8..64}, float)
* Supports same option multiple times (can store in slice or last option counts)
* Supports maps
* Supports function callbacks
* Supports namespaces for (nested) option groups
The flags package uses structs, reflection and struct field tags
to allow users to specify command line options. This results in very simple
and concise specification of your application options. For example:
```go
type Options struct {
Verbose []bool `short:"v" long:"verbose" description:"Show verbose debug information"`
}
```
This specifies one option with a short name -v and a long name --verbose.
When either -v or --verbose is found on the command line, a 'true' value
will be appended to the Verbose field. e.g. when specifying -vvv, the
resulting value of Verbose will be {[true, true, true]}.
Example:
--------
```go
var opts struct {
// Slice of bool will append 'true' each time the option
// is encountered (can be set multiple times, like -vvv)
Verbose []bool `short:"v" long:"verbose" description:"Show verbose debug information"`
// Example of automatic marshalling to desired type (uint)
Offset uint `long:"offset" description:"Offset"`
// Example of a callback, called each time the option is found.
Call func(string) `short:"c" description:"Call phone number"`
// Example of a required flag
Name string `short:"n" long:"name" description:"A name" required:"true"`
// Example of a value name
File string `short:"f" long:"file" description:"A file" value-name:"FILE"`
// Example of a pointer
Ptr *int `short:"p" description:"A pointer to an integer"`
// Example of a slice of strings
StringSlice []string `short:"s" description:"A slice of strings"`
// Example of a slice of pointers
PtrSlice []*string `long:"ptrslice" description:"A slice of pointers to string"`
// Example of a map
IntMap map[string]int `long:"intmap" description:"A map from string to int"`
}
// Callback which will invoke callto:<argument> to call a number.
// Note that this works just on OS X (and probably only with
// Skype) but it shows the idea.
opts.Call = func(num string) {
cmd := exec.Command("open", "callto:"+num)
cmd.Start()
cmd.Process.Release()
}
// Make some fake arguments to parse.
args := []string{
"-vv",
"--offset=5",
"-n", "Me",
"-p", "3",
"-s", "hello",
"-s", "world",
"--ptrslice", "hello",
"--ptrslice", "world",
"--intmap", "a:1",
"--intmap", "b:5",
"arg1",
"arg2",
"arg3",
}
// Parse flags from `args'. Note that here we use flags.ParseArgs for
// the sake of making a working example. Normally, you would simply use
// flags.Parse(&opts) which uses os.Args
args, err := flags.ParseArgs(&opts, args)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
os.Exit(1)
}
fmt.Printf("Verbosity: %v\n", opts.Verbose)
fmt.Printf("Offset: %d\n", opts.Offset)
fmt.Printf("Name: %s\n", opts.Name)
fmt.Printf("Ptr: %d\n", *opts.Ptr)
fmt.Printf("StringSlice: %v\n", opts.StringSlice)
fmt.Printf("PtrSlice: [%v %v]\n", *opts.PtrSlice[0], *opts.PtrSlice[1])
fmt.Printf("IntMap: [a:%v b:%v]\n", opts.IntMap["a"], opts.IntMap["b"])
fmt.Printf("Remaining args: %s\n", strings.Join(args, " "))
// Output: Verbosity: [true true]
// Offset: 5
// Name: Me
// Ptr: 3
// StringSlice: [hello world]
// PtrSlice: [hello world]
// IntMap: [a:1 b:5]
// Remaining args: arg1 arg2 arg3
```
More information can be found in the godocs: <http://godoc.org/github.com/jessevdk/go-flags>

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@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
package flags
import (
"reflect"
)
// Arg represents a positional argument on the command line.
type Arg struct {
// The name of the positional argument (used in the help)
Name string
// A description of the positional argument (used in the help)
Description string
// The minimal number of required positional arguments
Required int
// The maximum number of required positional arguments
RequiredMaximum int
value reflect.Value
tag multiTag
}
func (a *Arg) isRemaining() bool {
return a.value.Type().Kind() == reflect.Slice
}

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@ -1,163 +0,0 @@
package flags
import (
"testing"
)
func TestPositional(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value bool `short:"v"`
Positional struct {
Command int
Filename string
Rest []string
} `positional-args:"yes" required:"yes"`
}{}
p := NewParser(&opts, Default)
ret, err := p.ParseArgs([]string{"10", "arg_test.go", "a", "b"})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
return
}
if opts.Positional.Command != 10 {
t.Fatalf("Expected opts.Positional.Command to be 10, but got %v", opts.Positional.Command)
}
if opts.Positional.Filename != "arg_test.go" {
t.Fatalf("Expected opts.Positional.Filename to be \"arg_test.go\", but got %v", opts.Positional.Filename)
}
assertStringArray(t, opts.Positional.Rest, []string{"a", "b"})
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{})
}
func TestPositionalRequired(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value bool `short:"v"`
Positional struct {
Command int
Filename string
Rest []string
} `positional-args:"yes" required:"yes"`
}{}
p := NewParser(&opts, None)
_, err := p.ParseArgs([]string{"10"})
assertError(t, err, ErrRequired, "the required argument `Filename` was not provided")
}
func TestPositionalRequiredRest1Fail(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value bool `short:"v"`
Positional struct {
Rest []string `required:"yes"`
} `positional-args:"yes"`
}{}
p := NewParser(&opts, None)
_, err := p.ParseArgs([]string{})
assertError(t, err, ErrRequired, "the required argument `Rest (at least 1 argument)` was not provided")
}
func TestPositionalRequiredRest1Pass(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value bool `short:"v"`
Positional struct {
Rest []string `required:"yes"`
} `positional-args:"yes"`
}{}
p := NewParser(&opts, None)
_, err := p.ParseArgs([]string{"rest1"})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
return
}
if len(opts.Positional.Rest) != 1 {
t.Fatalf("Expected 1 positional rest argument")
}
assertString(t, opts.Positional.Rest[0], "rest1")
}
func TestPositionalRequiredRest2Fail(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value bool `short:"v"`
Positional struct {
Rest []string `required:"2"`
} `positional-args:"yes"`
}{}
p := NewParser(&opts, None)
_, err := p.ParseArgs([]string{"rest1"})
assertError(t, err, ErrRequired, "the required argument `Rest (at least 2 arguments, but got only 1)` was not provided")
}
func TestPositionalRequiredRest2Pass(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value bool `short:"v"`
Positional struct {
Rest []string `required:"2"`
} `positional-args:"yes"`
}{}
p := NewParser(&opts, None)
_, err := p.ParseArgs([]string{"rest1", "rest2", "rest3"})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
return
}
if len(opts.Positional.Rest) != 3 {
t.Fatalf("Expected 3 positional rest argument")
}
assertString(t, opts.Positional.Rest[0], "rest1")
assertString(t, opts.Positional.Rest[1], "rest2")
assertString(t, opts.Positional.Rest[2], "rest3")
}
func TestPositionalRequiredRestRangeFail(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value bool `short:"v"`
Positional struct {
Rest []string `required:"1-2"`
} `positional-args:"yes"`
}{}
p := NewParser(&opts, None)
_, err := p.ParseArgs([]string{"rest1", "rest2", "rest3"})
assertError(t, err, ErrRequired, "the required argument `Rest (at most 2 arguments, but got 3)` was not provided")
}
func TestPositionalRequiredRestRangeEmptyFail(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value bool `short:"v"`
Positional struct {
Rest []string `required:"0-0"`
} `positional-args:"yes"`
}{}
p := NewParser(&opts, None)
_, err := p.ParseArgs([]string{"some", "thing"})
assertError(t, err, ErrRequired, "the required argument `Rest (zero arguments)` was not provided")
}

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@ -1,177 +0,0 @@
package flags
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"os/exec"
"path"
"runtime"
"testing"
)
func assertCallerInfo() (string, int) {
ptr := make([]uintptr, 15)
n := runtime.Callers(1, ptr)
if n == 0 {
return "", 0
}
mef := runtime.FuncForPC(ptr[0])
mefile, meline := mef.FileLine(ptr[0])
for i := 2; i < n; i++ {
f := runtime.FuncForPC(ptr[i])
file, line := f.FileLine(ptr[i])
if file != mefile {
return file, line
}
}
return mefile, meline
}
func assertErrorf(t *testing.T, format string, args ...interface{}) {
msg := fmt.Sprintf(format, args...)
file, line := assertCallerInfo()
t.Errorf("%s:%d: %s", path.Base(file), line, msg)
}
func assertFatalf(t *testing.T, format string, args ...interface{}) {
msg := fmt.Sprintf(format, args...)
file, line := assertCallerInfo()
t.Fatalf("%s:%d: %s", path.Base(file), line, msg)
}
func assertString(t *testing.T, a string, b string) {
if a != b {
assertErrorf(t, "Expected %#v, but got %#v", b, a)
}
}
func assertStringArray(t *testing.T, a []string, b []string) {
if len(a) != len(b) {
assertErrorf(t, "Expected %#v, but got %#v", b, a)
return
}
for i, v := range a {
if b[i] != v {
assertErrorf(t, "Expected %#v, but got %#v", b, a)
return
}
}
}
func assertBoolArray(t *testing.T, a []bool, b []bool) {
if len(a) != len(b) {
assertErrorf(t, "Expected %#v, but got %#v", b, a)
return
}
for i, v := range a {
if b[i] != v {
assertErrorf(t, "Expected %#v, but got %#v", b, a)
return
}
}
}
func assertParserSuccess(t *testing.T, data interface{}, args ...string) (*Parser, []string) {
parser := NewParser(data, Default&^PrintErrors)
ret, err := parser.ParseArgs(args)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Unexpected parse error: %s", err)
return nil, nil
}
return parser, ret
}
func assertParseSuccess(t *testing.T, data interface{}, args ...string) []string {
_, ret := assertParserSuccess(t, data, args...)
return ret
}
func assertError(t *testing.T, err error, typ ErrorType, msg string) {
if err == nil {
assertFatalf(t, "Expected error: %s", msg)
return
}
if e, ok := err.(*Error); !ok {
assertFatalf(t, "Expected Error type, but got %#v", err)
} else {
if e.Type != typ {
assertErrorf(t, "Expected error type {%s}, but got {%s}", typ, e.Type)
}
if e.Message != msg {
assertErrorf(t, "Expected error message %#v, but got %#v", msg, e.Message)
}
}
}
func assertParseFail(t *testing.T, typ ErrorType, msg string, data interface{}, args ...string) []string {
parser := NewParser(data, Default&^PrintErrors)
ret, err := parser.ParseArgs(args)
assertError(t, err, typ, msg)
return ret
}
func diff(a, b string) (string, error) {
atmp, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "help-diff")
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
btmp, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "help-diff")
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
if _, err := io.WriteString(atmp, a); err != nil {
return "", err
}
if _, err := io.WriteString(btmp, b); err != nil {
return "", err
}
ret, err := exec.Command("diff", "-u", "-d", "--label", "got", atmp.Name(), "--label", "expected", btmp.Name()).Output()
os.Remove(atmp.Name())
os.Remove(btmp.Name())
if err.Error() == "exit status 1" {
return string(ret), nil
}
return string(ret), err
}
func assertDiff(t *testing.T, actual, expected, msg string) {
if actual == expected {
return
}
ret, err := diff(actual, expected)
if err != nil {
assertErrorf(t, "Unexpected diff error: %s", err)
assertErrorf(t, "Unexpected %s, expected:\n\n%s\n\nbut got\n\n%s", msg, expected, actual)
} else {
assertErrorf(t, "Unexpected %s:\n\n%s", msg, ret)
}
}

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@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
package flags
func levenshtein(s string, t string) int {
if len(s) == 0 {
return len(t)
}
if len(t) == 0 {
return len(s)
}
dists := make([][]int, len(s)+1)
for i := range dists {
dists[i] = make([]int, len(t)+1)
dists[i][0] = i
}
for j := range t {
dists[0][j] = j
}
for i, sc := range s {
for j, tc := range t {
if sc == tc {
dists[i+1][j+1] = dists[i][j]
} else {
dists[i+1][j+1] = dists[i][j] + 1
if dists[i+1][j] < dists[i+1][j+1] {
dists[i+1][j+1] = dists[i+1][j] + 1
}
if dists[i][j+1] < dists[i+1][j+1] {
dists[i+1][j+1] = dists[i][j+1] + 1
}
}
}
}
return dists[len(s)][len(t)]
}
func closestChoice(cmd string, choices []string) (string, int) {
if len(choices) == 0 {
return "", 0
}
mincmd := -1
mindist := -1
for i, c := range choices {
l := levenshtein(cmd, c)
if mincmd < 0 || l < mindist {
mindist = l
mincmd = i
}
}
return choices[mincmd], mindist
}

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@ -1,455 +0,0 @@
package flags
import (
"reflect"
"sort"
"strconv"
"strings"
"unsafe"
)
// Command represents an application command. Commands can be added to the
// parser (which itself is a command) and are selected/executed when its name
// is specified on the command line. The Command type embeds a Group and
// therefore also carries a set of command specific options.
type Command struct {
// Embedded, see Group for more information
*Group
// The name by which the command can be invoked
Name string
// The active sub command (set by parsing) or nil
Active *Command
// Whether subcommands are optional
SubcommandsOptional bool
// Aliases for the command
Aliases []string
// Whether positional arguments are required
ArgsRequired bool
commands []*Command
hasBuiltinHelpGroup bool
args []*Arg
}
// Commander is an interface which can be implemented by any command added in
// the options. When implemented, the Execute method will be called for the last
// specified (sub)command providing the remaining command line arguments.
type Commander interface {
// Execute will be called for the last active (sub)command. The
// args argument contains the remaining command line arguments. The
// error that Execute returns will be eventually passed out of the
// Parse method of the Parser.
Execute(args []string) error
}
// Usage is an interface which can be implemented to show a custom usage string
// in the help message shown for a command.
type Usage interface {
// Usage is called for commands to allow customized printing of command
// usage in the generated help message.
Usage() string
}
type lookup struct {
shortNames map[string]*Option
longNames map[string]*Option
commands map[string]*Command
}
// AddCommand adds a new command to the parser with the given name and data. The
// data needs to be a pointer to a struct from which the fields indicate which
// options are in the command. The provided data can implement the Command and
// Usage interfaces.
func (c *Command) AddCommand(command string, shortDescription string, longDescription string, data interface{}) (*Command, error) {
cmd := newCommand(command, shortDescription, longDescription, data)
cmd.parent = c
if err := cmd.scan(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
c.commands = append(c.commands, cmd)
return cmd, nil
}
// AddGroup adds a new group to the command with the given name and data. The
// data needs to be a pointer to a struct from which the fields indicate which
// options are in the group.
func (c *Command) AddGroup(shortDescription string, longDescription string, data interface{}) (*Group, error) {
group := newGroup(shortDescription, longDescription, data)
group.parent = c
if err := group.scanType(c.scanSubcommandHandler(group)); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
c.groups = append(c.groups, group)
return group, nil
}
// Commands returns a list of subcommands of this command.
func (c *Command) Commands() []*Command {
return c.commands
}
// Find locates the subcommand with the given name and returns it. If no such
// command can be found Find will return nil.
func (c *Command) Find(name string) *Command {
for _, cc := range c.commands {
if cc.match(name) {
return cc
}
}
return nil
}
// FindOptionByLongName finds an option that is part of the command, or any of
// its parent commands, by matching its long name (including the option
// namespace).
func (c *Command) FindOptionByLongName(longName string) (option *Option) {
for option == nil && c != nil {
option = c.Group.FindOptionByLongName(longName)
c, _ = c.parent.(*Command)
}
return option
}
// FindOptionByShortName finds an option that is part of the command, or any of
// its parent commands, by matching its long name (including the option
// namespace).
func (c *Command) FindOptionByShortName(shortName rune) (option *Option) {
for option == nil && c != nil {
option = c.Group.FindOptionByShortName(shortName)
c, _ = c.parent.(*Command)
}
return option
}
// Args returns a list of positional arguments associated with this command.
func (c *Command) Args() []*Arg {
ret := make([]*Arg, len(c.args))
copy(ret, c.args)
return ret
}
func newCommand(name string, shortDescription string, longDescription string, data interface{}) *Command {
return &Command{
Group: newGroup(shortDescription, longDescription, data),
Name: name,
}
}
func (c *Command) scanSubcommandHandler(parentg *Group) scanHandler {
f := func(realval reflect.Value, sfield *reflect.StructField) (bool, error) {
mtag := newMultiTag(string(sfield.Tag))
if err := mtag.Parse(); err != nil {
return true, err
}
positional := mtag.Get("positional-args")
if len(positional) != 0 {
stype := realval.Type()
for i := 0; i < stype.NumField(); i++ {
field := stype.Field(i)
m := newMultiTag((string(field.Tag)))
if err := m.Parse(); err != nil {
return true, err
}
name := m.Get("positional-arg-name")
if len(name) == 0 {
name = field.Name
}
required := -1
requiredMaximum := -1
sreq := m.Get("required")
if sreq != "" {
required = 1
rng := strings.SplitN(sreq, "-", 2)
if len(rng) > 1 {
if preq, err := strconv.ParseInt(rng[0], 10, 32); err == nil {
required = int(preq)
}
if preq, err := strconv.ParseInt(rng[1], 10, 32); err == nil {
requiredMaximum = int(preq)
}
} else {
if preq, err := strconv.ParseInt(sreq, 10, 32); err == nil {
required = int(preq)
}
}
}
arg := &Arg{
Name: name,
Description: m.Get("description"),
Required: required,
RequiredMaximum: requiredMaximum,
value: realval.Field(i),
tag: m,
}
c.args = append(c.args, arg)
if len(mtag.Get("required")) != 0 {
c.ArgsRequired = true
}
}
return true, nil
}
subcommand := mtag.Get("command")
if len(subcommand) != 0 {
ptrval := reflect.NewAt(realval.Type(), unsafe.Pointer(realval.UnsafeAddr()))
shortDescription := mtag.Get("description")
longDescription := mtag.Get("long-description")
subcommandsOptional := mtag.Get("subcommands-optional")
aliases := mtag.GetMany("alias")
subc, err := c.AddCommand(subcommand, shortDescription, longDescription, ptrval.Interface())
if err != nil {
return true, err
}
subc.Hidden = mtag.Get("hidden") != ""
if len(subcommandsOptional) > 0 {
subc.SubcommandsOptional = true
}
if len(aliases) > 0 {
subc.Aliases = aliases
}
return true, nil
}
return parentg.scanSubGroupHandler(realval, sfield)
}
return f
}
func (c *Command) scan() error {
return c.scanType(c.scanSubcommandHandler(c.Group))
}
func (c *Command) eachOption(f func(*Command, *Group, *Option)) {
c.eachCommand(func(c *Command) {
c.eachGroup(func(g *Group) {
for _, option := range g.options {
f(c, g, option)
}
})
}, true)
}
func (c *Command) eachCommand(f func(*Command), recurse bool) {
f(c)
for _, cc := range c.commands {
if recurse {
cc.eachCommand(f, true)
} else {
f(cc)
}
}
}
func (c *Command) eachActiveGroup(f func(cc *Command, g *Group)) {
c.eachGroup(func(g *Group) {
f(c, g)
})
if c.Active != nil {
c.Active.eachActiveGroup(f)
}
}
func (c *Command) addHelpGroups(showHelp func() error) {
if !c.hasBuiltinHelpGroup {
c.addHelpGroup(showHelp)
c.hasBuiltinHelpGroup = true
}
for _, cc := range c.commands {
cc.addHelpGroups(showHelp)
}
}
func (c *Command) makeLookup() lookup {
ret := lookup{
shortNames: make(map[string]*Option),
longNames: make(map[string]*Option),
commands: make(map[string]*Command),
}
parent := c.parent
var parents []*Command
for parent != nil {
if cmd, ok := parent.(*Command); ok {
parents = append(parents, cmd)
parent = cmd.parent
} else {
parent = nil
}
}
for i := len(parents) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
parents[i].fillLookup(&ret, true)
}
c.fillLookup(&ret, false)
return ret
}
func (c *Command) fillLookup(ret *lookup, onlyOptions bool) {
c.eachGroup(func(g *Group) {
for _, option := range g.options {
if option.ShortName != 0 {
ret.shortNames[string(option.ShortName)] = option
}
if len(option.LongName) > 0 {
ret.longNames[option.LongNameWithNamespace()] = option
}
}
})
if onlyOptions {
return
}
for _, subcommand := range c.commands {
ret.commands[subcommand.Name] = subcommand
for _, a := range subcommand.Aliases {
ret.commands[a] = subcommand
}
}
}
func (c *Command) groupByName(name string) *Group {
if grp := c.Group.groupByName(name); grp != nil {
return grp
}
for _, subc := range c.commands {
prefix := subc.Name + "."
if strings.HasPrefix(name, prefix) {
if grp := subc.groupByName(name[len(prefix):]); grp != nil {
return grp
}
} else if name == subc.Name {
return subc.Group
}
}
return nil
}
type commandList []*Command
func (c commandList) Less(i, j int) bool {
return c[i].Name < c[j].Name
}
func (c commandList) Len() int {
return len(c)
}
func (c commandList) Swap(i, j int) {
c[i], c[j] = c[j], c[i]
}
func (c *Command) sortedVisibleCommands() []*Command {
ret := commandList(c.visibleCommands())
sort.Sort(ret)
return []*Command(ret)
}
func (c *Command) visibleCommands() []*Command {
ret := make([]*Command, 0, len(c.commands))
for _, cmd := range c.commands {
if !cmd.Hidden {
ret = append(ret, cmd)
}
}
return ret
}
func (c *Command) match(name string) bool {
if c.Name == name {
return true
}
for _, v := range c.Aliases {
if v == name {
return true
}
}
return false
}
func (c *Command) hasCliOptions() bool {
ret := false
c.eachGroup(func(g *Group) {
if g.isBuiltinHelp {
return
}
for _, opt := range g.options {
if opt.canCli() {
ret = true
}
}
})
return ret
}
func (c *Command) fillParseState(s *parseState) {
s.positional = make([]*Arg, len(c.args))
copy(s.positional, c.args)
s.lookup = c.makeLookup()
s.command = c
}

View File

@ -1,582 +0,0 @@
package flags
import (
"fmt"
"testing"
)
func TestCommandInline(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value bool `short:"v"`
Command struct {
G bool `short:"g"`
} `command:"cmd"`
}{}
p, ret := assertParserSuccess(t, &opts, "-v", "cmd", "-g")
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{})
if p.Active == nil {
t.Errorf("Expected active command")
}
if !opts.Value {
t.Errorf("Expected Value to be true")
}
if !opts.Command.G {
t.Errorf("Expected Command.G to be true")
}
if p.Command.Find("cmd") != p.Active {
t.Errorf("Expected to find command `cmd' to be active")
}
}
func TestCommandInlineMulti(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value bool `short:"v"`
C1 struct {
} `command:"c1"`
C2 struct {
G bool `short:"g"`
} `command:"c2"`
}{}
p, ret := assertParserSuccess(t, &opts, "-v", "c2", "-g")
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{})
if p.Active == nil {
t.Errorf("Expected active command")
}
if !opts.Value {
t.Errorf("Expected Value to be true")
}
if !opts.C2.G {
t.Errorf("Expected C2.G to be true")
}
if p.Command.Find("c1") == nil {
t.Errorf("Expected to find command `c1'")
}
if c2 := p.Command.Find("c2"); c2 == nil {
t.Errorf("Expected to find command `c2'")
} else if c2 != p.Active {
t.Errorf("Expected to find command `c2' to be active")
}
}
func TestCommandFlagOrder1(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value bool `short:"v"`
Command struct {
G bool `short:"g"`
} `command:"cmd"`
}{}
assertParseFail(t, ErrUnknownFlag, "unknown flag `g'", &opts, "-v", "-g", "cmd")
}
func TestCommandFlagOrder2(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value bool `short:"v"`
Command struct {
G bool `short:"g"`
} `command:"cmd"`
}{}
assertParseSuccess(t, &opts, "cmd", "-v", "-g")
if !opts.Value {
t.Errorf("Expected Value to be true")
}
if !opts.Command.G {
t.Errorf("Expected Command.G to be true")
}
}
func TestCommandFlagOrderSub(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value bool `short:"v"`
Command struct {
G bool `short:"g"`
SubCommand struct {
B bool `short:"b"`
} `command:"sub"`
} `command:"cmd"`
}{}
assertParseSuccess(t, &opts, "cmd", "sub", "-v", "-g", "-b")
if !opts.Value {
t.Errorf("Expected Value to be true")
}
if !opts.Command.G {
t.Errorf("Expected Command.G to be true")
}
if !opts.Command.SubCommand.B {
t.Errorf("Expected Command.SubCommand.B to be true")
}
}
func TestCommandFlagOverride1(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value bool `short:"v"`
Command struct {
Value bool `short:"v"`
} `command:"cmd"`
}{}
assertParseSuccess(t, &opts, "-v", "cmd")
if !opts.Value {
t.Errorf("Expected Value to be true")
}
if opts.Command.Value {
t.Errorf("Expected Command.Value to be false")
}
}
func TestCommandFlagOverride2(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value bool `short:"v"`
Command struct {
Value bool `short:"v"`
} `command:"cmd"`
}{}
assertParseSuccess(t, &opts, "cmd", "-v")
if opts.Value {
t.Errorf("Expected Value to be false")
}
if !opts.Command.Value {
t.Errorf("Expected Command.Value to be true")
}
}
func TestCommandFlagOverrideSub(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value bool `short:"v"`
Command struct {
Value bool `short:"v"`
SubCommand struct {
Value bool `short:"v"`
} `command:"sub"`
} `command:"cmd"`
}{}
assertParseSuccess(t, &opts, "cmd", "sub", "-v")
if opts.Value {
t.Errorf("Expected Value to be false")
}
if opts.Command.Value {
t.Errorf("Expected Command.Value to be false")
}
if !opts.Command.SubCommand.Value {
t.Errorf("Expected Command.Value to be true")
}
}
func TestCommandFlagOverrideSub2(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value bool `short:"v"`
Command struct {
Value bool `short:"v"`
SubCommand struct {
G bool `short:"g"`
} `command:"sub"`
} `command:"cmd"`
}{}
assertParseSuccess(t, &opts, "cmd", "sub", "-v")
if opts.Value {
t.Errorf("Expected Value to be false")
}
if !opts.Command.Value {
t.Errorf("Expected Command.Value to be true")
}
}
func TestCommandEstimate(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value bool `short:"v"`
Cmd1 struct {
} `command:"remove"`
Cmd2 struct {
} `command:"add"`
}{}
p := NewParser(&opts, None)
_, err := p.ParseArgs([]string{})
assertError(t, err, ErrCommandRequired, "Please specify one command of: add or remove")
}
func TestCommandEstimate2(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value bool `short:"v"`
Cmd1 struct {
} `command:"remove"`
Cmd2 struct {
} `command:"add"`
}{}
p := NewParser(&opts, None)
_, err := p.ParseArgs([]string{"rmive"})
assertError(t, err, ErrUnknownCommand, "Unknown command `rmive', did you mean `remove'?")
}
type testCommand struct {
G bool `short:"g"`
Executed bool
EArgs []string
}
func (c *testCommand) Execute(args []string) error {
c.Executed = true
c.EArgs = args
return nil
}
func TestCommandExecute(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value bool `short:"v"`
Command testCommand `command:"cmd"`
}{}
assertParseSuccess(t, &opts, "-v", "cmd", "-g", "a", "b")
if !opts.Value {
t.Errorf("Expected Value to be true")
}
if !opts.Command.Executed {
t.Errorf("Did not execute command")
}
if !opts.Command.G {
t.Errorf("Expected Command.C to be true")
}
assertStringArray(t, opts.Command.EArgs, []string{"a", "b"})
}
func TestCommandClosest(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value bool `short:"v"`
Cmd1 struct {
} `command:"remove"`
Cmd2 struct {
} `command:"add"`
}{}
args := assertParseFail(t, ErrUnknownCommand, "Unknown command `addd', did you mean `add'?", &opts, "-v", "addd")
assertStringArray(t, args, []string{"addd"})
}
func TestCommandAdd(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value bool `short:"v"`
}{}
var cmd = struct {
G bool `short:"g"`
}{}
p := NewParser(&opts, Default)
c, err := p.AddCommand("cmd", "", "", &cmd)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
return
}
ret, err := p.ParseArgs([]string{"-v", "cmd", "-g", "rest"})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
return
}
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{"rest"})
if !opts.Value {
t.Errorf("Expected Value to be true")
}
if !cmd.G {
t.Errorf("Expected Command.G to be true")
}
if p.Command.Find("cmd") != c {
t.Errorf("Expected to find command `cmd'")
}
if p.Commands()[0] != c {
t.Errorf("Expected command %#v, but got %#v", c, p.Commands()[0])
}
if c.Options()[0].ShortName != 'g' {
t.Errorf("Expected short name `g' but got %v", c.Options()[0].ShortName)
}
}
func TestCommandNestedInline(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value bool `short:"v"`
Command struct {
G bool `short:"g"`
Nested struct {
N string `long:"n"`
} `command:"nested"`
} `command:"cmd"`
}{}
p, ret := assertParserSuccess(t, &opts, "-v", "cmd", "-g", "nested", "--n", "n", "rest")
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{"rest"})
if !opts.Value {
t.Errorf("Expected Value to be true")
}
if !opts.Command.G {
t.Errorf("Expected Command.G to be true")
}
assertString(t, opts.Command.Nested.N, "n")
if c := p.Command.Find("cmd"); c == nil {
t.Errorf("Expected to find command `cmd'")
} else {
if c != p.Active {
t.Errorf("Expected `cmd' to be the active parser command")
}
if nested := c.Find("nested"); nested == nil {
t.Errorf("Expected to find command `nested'")
} else if nested != c.Active {
t.Errorf("Expected to find command `nested' to be the active `cmd' command")
}
}
}
func TestRequiredOnCommand(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value bool `short:"v" required:"true"`
Command struct {
G bool `short:"g"`
} `command:"cmd"`
}{}
assertParseFail(t, ErrRequired, fmt.Sprintf("the required flag `%cv' was not specified", defaultShortOptDelimiter), &opts, "cmd")
}
func TestRequiredAllOnCommand(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value bool `short:"v" required:"true"`
Missing bool `long:"missing" required:"true"`
Command struct {
G bool `short:"g"`
} `command:"cmd"`
}{}
assertParseFail(t, ErrRequired, fmt.Sprintf("the required flags `%smissing' and `%cv' were not specified", defaultLongOptDelimiter, defaultShortOptDelimiter), &opts, "cmd")
}
func TestDefaultOnCommand(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Command struct {
G string `short:"g" default:"value"`
} `command:"cmd"`
}{}
assertParseSuccess(t, &opts, "cmd")
if opts.Command.G != "value" {
t.Errorf("Expected G to be \"value\"")
}
}
func TestAfterNonCommand(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value bool `short:"v"`
Cmd1 struct {
} `command:"remove"`
Cmd2 struct {
} `command:"add"`
}{}
assertParseFail(t, ErrUnknownCommand, "Unknown command `nocmd'. Please specify one command of: add or remove", &opts, "nocmd", "remove")
}
func TestSubcommandsOptional(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value bool `short:"v"`
Cmd1 struct {
} `command:"remove"`
Cmd2 struct {
} `command:"add"`
}{}
p := NewParser(&opts, None)
p.SubcommandsOptional = true
_, err := p.ParseArgs([]string{"-v"})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
return
}
if !opts.Value {
t.Errorf("Expected Value to be true")
}
}
func TestSubcommandsOptionalAfterNonCommand(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value bool `short:"v"`
Cmd1 struct {
} `command:"remove"`
Cmd2 struct {
} `command:"add"`
}{}
p := NewParser(&opts, None)
p.SubcommandsOptional = true
retargs, err := p.ParseArgs([]string{"nocmd", "remove"})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
return
}
assertStringArray(t, retargs, []string{"nocmd", "remove"})
}
func TestCommandAlias(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Command struct {
G string `short:"g" default:"value"`
} `command:"cmd" alias:"cm"`
}{}
assertParseSuccess(t, &opts, "cm")
if opts.Command.G != "value" {
t.Errorf("Expected G to be \"value\"")
}
}
func TestSubCommandFindOptionByLongFlag(t *testing.T) {
var opts struct {
Testing bool `long:"testing" description:"Testing"`
}
var cmd struct {
Other bool `long:"other" description:"Other"`
}
p := NewParser(&opts, Default)
c, _ := p.AddCommand("command", "Short", "Long", &cmd)
opt := c.FindOptionByLongName("other")
if opt == nil {
t.Errorf("Expected option, but found none")
}
assertString(t, opt.LongName, "other")
opt = c.FindOptionByLongName("testing")
if opt == nil {
t.Errorf("Expected option, but found none")
}
assertString(t, opt.LongName, "testing")
}
func TestSubCommandFindOptionByShortFlag(t *testing.T) {
var opts struct {
Testing bool `short:"t" description:"Testing"`
}
var cmd struct {
Other bool `short:"o" description:"Other"`
}
p := NewParser(&opts, Default)
c, _ := p.AddCommand("command", "Short", "Long", &cmd)
opt := c.FindOptionByShortName('o')
if opt == nil {
t.Errorf("Expected option, but found none")
}
if opt.ShortName != 'o' {
t.Errorf("Expected 'o', but got %v", opt.ShortName)
}
opt = c.FindOptionByShortName('t')
if opt == nil {
t.Errorf("Expected option, but found none")
}
if opt.ShortName != 't' {
t.Errorf("Expected 'o', but got %v", opt.ShortName)
}
}

View File

@ -1,309 +0,0 @@
package flags
import (
"fmt"
"path/filepath"
"reflect"
"sort"
"strings"
"unicode/utf8"
)
// Completion is a type containing information of a completion.
type Completion struct {
// The completed item
Item string
// A description of the completed item (optional)
Description string
}
type completions []Completion
func (c completions) Len() int {
return len(c)
}
func (c completions) Less(i, j int) bool {
return c[i].Item < c[j].Item
}
func (c completions) Swap(i, j int) {
c[i], c[j] = c[j], c[i]
}
// Completer is an interface which can be implemented by types
// to provide custom command line argument completion.
type Completer interface {
// Complete receives a prefix representing a (partial) value
// for its type and should provide a list of possible valid
// completions.
Complete(match string) []Completion
}
type completion struct {
parser *Parser
}
// Filename is a string alias which provides filename completion.
type Filename string
func completionsWithoutDescriptions(items []string) []Completion {
ret := make([]Completion, len(items))
for i, v := range items {
ret[i].Item = v
}
return ret
}
// Complete returns a list of existing files with the given
// prefix.
func (f *Filename) Complete(match string) []Completion {
ret, _ := filepath.Glob(match + "*")
return completionsWithoutDescriptions(ret)
}
func (c *completion) skipPositional(s *parseState, n int) {
if n >= len(s.positional) {
s.positional = nil
} else {
s.positional = s.positional[n:]
}
}
func (c *completion) completeOptionNames(s *parseState, prefix string, match string, short bool) []Completion {
if short && len(match) != 0 {
return []Completion{
Completion{
Item: prefix + match,
},
}
}
var results []Completion
repeats := map[string]bool{}
for name, opt := range s.lookup.longNames {
if strings.HasPrefix(name, match) && !opt.Hidden {
results = append(results, Completion{
Item: defaultLongOptDelimiter + name,
Description: opt.Description,
})
if short {
repeats[string(opt.ShortName)] = true
}
}
}
if short {
for name, opt := range s.lookup.shortNames {
if _, exist := repeats[name]; !exist && strings.HasPrefix(name, match) && !opt.Hidden {
results = append(results, Completion{
Item: string(defaultShortOptDelimiter) + name,
Description: opt.Description,
})
}
}
}
return results
}
func (c *completion) completeNamesForLongPrefix(s *parseState, prefix string, match string) []Completion {
return c.completeOptionNames(s, prefix, match, false)
}
func (c *completion) completeNamesForShortPrefix(s *parseState, prefix string, match string) []Completion {
return c.completeOptionNames(s, prefix, match, true)
}
func (c *completion) completeCommands(s *parseState, match string) []Completion {
n := make([]Completion, 0, len(s.command.commands))
for _, cmd := range s.command.commands {
if cmd.data != c && strings.HasPrefix(cmd.Name, match) {
n = append(n, Completion{
Item: cmd.Name,
Description: cmd.ShortDescription,
})
}
}
return n
}
func (c *completion) completeValue(value reflect.Value, prefix string, match string) []Completion {
if value.Kind() == reflect.Slice {
value = reflect.New(value.Type().Elem())
}
i := value.Interface()
var ret []Completion
if cmp, ok := i.(Completer); ok {
ret = cmp.Complete(match)
} else if value.CanAddr() {
if cmp, ok = value.Addr().Interface().(Completer); ok {
ret = cmp.Complete(match)
}
}
for i, v := range ret {
ret[i].Item = prefix + v.Item
}
return ret
}
func (c *completion) complete(args []string) []Completion {
if len(args) == 0 {
args = []string{""}
}
s := &parseState{
args: args,
}
c.parser.fillParseState(s)
var opt *Option
for len(s.args) > 1 {
arg := s.pop()
if (c.parser.Options&PassDoubleDash) != None && arg == "--" {
opt = nil
c.skipPositional(s, len(s.args)-1)
break
}
if argumentIsOption(arg) {
prefix, optname, islong := stripOptionPrefix(arg)
optname, _, argument := splitOption(prefix, optname, islong)
if argument == nil {
var o *Option
canarg := true
if islong {
o = s.lookup.longNames[optname]
} else {
for i, r := range optname {
sname := string(r)
o = s.lookup.shortNames[sname]
if o == nil {
break
}
if i == 0 && o.canArgument() && len(optname) != len(sname) {
canarg = false
break
}
}
}
if o == nil && (c.parser.Options&PassAfterNonOption) != None {
opt = nil
c.skipPositional(s, len(s.args)-1)
break
} else if o != nil && o.canArgument() && !o.OptionalArgument && canarg {
if len(s.args) > 1 {
s.pop()
} else {
opt = o
}
}
}
} else {
if len(s.positional) > 0 {
if !s.positional[0].isRemaining() {
// Don't advance beyond a remaining positional arg (because
// it consumes all subsequent args).
s.positional = s.positional[1:]
}
} else if cmd, ok := s.lookup.commands[arg]; ok {
cmd.fillParseState(s)
}
opt = nil
}
}
lastarg := s.args[len(s.args)-1]
var ret []Completion
if opt != nil {
// Completion for the argument of 'opt'
ret = c.completeValue(opt.value, "", lastarg)
} else if argumentStartsOption(lastarg) {
// Complete the option
prefix, optname, islong := stripOptionPrefix(lastarg)
optname, split, argument := splitOption(prefix, optname, islong)
if argument == nil && !islong {
rname, n := utf8.DecodeRuneInString(optname)
sname := string(rname)
if opt := s.lookup.shortNames[sname]; opt != nil && opt.canArgument() {
ret = c.completeValue(opt.value, prefix+sname, optname[n:])
} else {
ret = c.completeNamesForShortPrefix(s, prefix, optname)
}
} else if argument != nil {
if islong {
opt = s.lookup.longNames[optname]
} else {
opt = s.lookup.shortNames[optname]
}
if opt != nil {
ret = c.completeValue(opt.value, prefix+optname+split, *argument)
}
} else if islong {
ret = c.completeNamesForLongPrefix(s, prefix, optname)
} else {
ret = c.completeNamesForShortPrefix(s, prefix, optname)
}
} else if len(s.positional) > 0 {
// Complete for positional argument
ret = c.completeValue(s.positional[0].value, "", lastarg)
} else if len(s.command.commands) > 0 {
// Complete for command
ret = c.completeCommands(s, lastarg)
}
sort.Sort(completions(ret))
return ret
}
func (c *completion) print(items []Completion, showDescriptions bool) {
if showDescriptions && len(items) > 1 {
maxl := 0
for _, v := range items {
if len(v.Item) > maxl {
maxl = len(v.Item)
}
}
for _, v := range items {
fmt.Printf("%s", v.Item)
if len(v.Description) > 0 {
fmt.Printf("%s # %s", strings.Repeat(" ", maxl-len(v.Item)), v.Description)
}
fmt.Printf("\n")
}
} else {
for _, v := range items {
fmt.Println(v.Item)
}
}
}

View File

@ -1,315 +0,0 @@
package flags
import (
"bytes"
"io"
"os"
"path"
"path/filepath"
"reflect"
"runtime"
"strings"
"testing"
)
type TestComplete struct {
}
func (t *TestComplete) Complete(match string) []Completion {
options := []string{
"hello world",
"hello universe",
"hello multiverse",
}
ret := make([]Completion, 0, len(options))
for _, o := range options {
if strings.HasPrefix(o, match) {
ret = append(ret, Completion{
Item: o,
})
}
}
return ret
}
var completionTestOptions struct {
Verbose bool `short:"v" long:"verbose" description:"Verbose messages"`
Debug bool `short:"d" long:"debug" description:"Enable debug"`
Info bool `short:"i" description:"Display info"`
Version bool `long:"version" description:"Show version"`
Required bool `long:"required" required:"true" description:"This is required"`
Hidden bool `long:"hidden" hidden:"true" description:"This is hidden"`
AddCommand struct {
Positional struct {
Filename Filename
} `positional-args:"yes"`
} `command:"add" description:"add an item"`
AddMultiCommand struct {
Positional struct {
Filename []Filename
} `positional-args:"yes"`
Extra []Filename `short:"f"`
} `command:"add-multi" description:"add multiple items"`
AddMultiCommandFlag struct {
Files []Filename `short:"f"`
} `command:"add-multi-flag" description:"add multiple items via flags"`
RemoveCommand struct {
Other bool `short:"o"`
File Filename `short:"f" long:"filename"`
} `command:"rm" description:"remove an item"`
RenameCommand struct {
Completed TestComplete `short:"c" long:"completed"`
} `command:"rename" description:"rename an item"`
}
type completionTest struct {
Args []string
Completed []string
ShowDescriptions bool
}
var completionTests []completionTest
func init() {
_, sourcefile, _, _ := runtime.Caller(0)
completionTestSourcedir := filepath.Join(filepath.SplitList(path.Dir(sourcefile))...)
completionTestFilename := []string{filepath.Join(completionTestSourcedir, "completion.go"), filepath.Join(completionTestSourcedir, "completion_test.go")}
completionTests = []completionTest{
{
// Short names
[]string{"-"},
[]string{"--debug", "--required", "--verbose", "--version", "-i"},
false,
},
{
// Short names full
[]string{"-i"},
[]string{"-i"},
false,
},
{
// Short names concatenated
[]string{"-dv"},
[]string{"-dv"},
false,
},
{
// Long names
[]string{"--"},
[]string{"--debug", "--required", "--verbose", "--version"},
false,
},
{
// Long names with descriptions
[]string{"--"},
[]string{
"--debug # Enable debug",
"--required # This is required",
"--verbose # Verbose messages",
"--version # Show version",
},
true,
},
{
// Long names partial
[]string{"--ver"},
[]string{"--verbose", "--version"},
false,
},
{
// Commands
[]string{""},
[]string{"add", "add-multi", "add-multi-flag", "rename", "rm"},
false,
},
{
// Commands with descriptions
[]string{""},
[]string{
"add # add an item",
"add-multi # add multiple items",
"add-multi-flag # add multiple items via flags",
"rename # rename an item",
"rm # remove an item",
},
true,
},
{
// Commands partial
[]string{"r"},
[]string{"rename", "rm"},
false,
},
{
// Positional filename
[]string{"add", filepath.Join(completionTestSourcedir, "completion")},
completionTestFilename,
false,
},
{
// Multiple positional filename (1 arg)
[]string{"add-multi", filepath.Join(completionTestSourcedir, "completion")},
completionTestFilename,
false,
},
{
// Multiple positional filename (2 args)
[]string{"add-multi", filepath.Join(completionTestSourcedir, "completion.go"), filepath.Join(completionTestSourcedir, "completion")},
completionTestFilename,
false,
},
{
// Multiple positional filename (3 args)
[]string{"add-multi", filepath.Join(completionTestSourcedir, "completion.go"), filepath.Join(completionTestSourcedir, "completion.go"), filepath.Join(completionTestSourcedir, "completion")},
completionTestFilename,
false,
},
{
// Flag filename
[]string{"rm", "-f", path.Join(completionTestSourcedir, "completion")},
completionTestFilename,
false,
},
{
// Flag short concat last filename
[]string{"rm", "-of", path.Join(completionTestSourcedir, "completion")},
completionTestFilename,
false,
},
{
// Flag concat filename
[]string{"rm", "-f" + path.Join(completionTestSourcedir, "completion")},
[]string{"-f" + completionTestFilename[0], "-f" + completionTestFilename[1]},
false,
},
{
// Flag equal concat filename
[]string{"rm", "-f=" + path.Join(completionTestSourcedir, "completion")},
[]string{"-f=" + completionTestFilename[0], "-f=" + completionTestFilename[1]},
false,
},
{
// Flag concat long filename
[]string{"rm", "--filename=" + path.Join(completionTestSourcedir, "completion")},
[]string{"--filename=" + completionTestFilename[0], "--filename=" + completionTestFilename[1]},
false,
},
{
// Flag long filename
[]string{"rm", "--filename", path.Join(completionTestSourcedir, "completion")},
completionTestFilename,
false,
},
{
// Custom completed
[]string{"rename", "-c", "hello un"},
[]string{"hello universe"},
false,
},
{
// Multiple flag filename
[]string{"add-multi-flag", "-f", filepath.Join(completionTestSourcedir, "completion")},
completionTestFilename,
false,
},
}
}
func TestCompletion(t *testing.T) {
p := NewParser(&completionTestOptions, Default)
c := &completion{parser: p}
for _, test := range completionTests {
if test.ShowDescriptions {
continue
}
ret := c.complete(test.Args)
items := make([]string, len(ret))
for i, v := range ret {
items[i] = v.Item
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(items, test.Completed) {
t.Errorf("Args: %#v, %#v\n Expected: %#v\n Got: %#v", test.Args, test.ShowDescriptions, test.Completed, items)
}
}
}
func TestParserCompletion(t *testing.T) {
for _, test := range completionTests {
if test.ShowDescriptions {
os.Setenv("GO_FLAGS_COMPLETION", "verbose")
} else {
os.Setenv("GO_FLAGS_COMPLETION", "1")
}
tmp := os.Stdout
r, w, _ := os.Pipe()
os.Stdout = w
out := make(chan string)
go func() {
var buf bytes.Buffer
io.Copy(&buf, r)
out <- buf.String()
}()
p := NewParser(&completionTestOptions, None)
p.CompletionHandler = func(items []Completion) {
comp := &completion{parser: p}
comp.print(items, test.ShowDescriptions)
}
_, err := p.ParseArgs(test.Args)
w.Close()
os.Stdout = tmp
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Unexpected error: %s", err)
}
got := strings.Split(strings.Trim(<-out, "\n"), "\n")
if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, test.Completed) {
t.Errorf("Expected: %#v\nGot: %#v", test.Completed, got)
}
}
os.Setenv("GO_FLAGS_COMPLETION", "")
}

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@ -1,348 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2012 Jesse van den Kieboom. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package flags
import (
"fmt"
"reflect"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
)
// Marshaler is the interface implemented by types that can marshal themselves
// to a string representation of the flag.
type Marshaler interface {
// MarshalFlag marshals a flag value to its string representation.
MarshalFlag() (string, error)
}
// Unmarshaler is the interface implemented by types that can unmarshal a flag
// argument to themselves. The provided value is directly passed from the
// command line.
type Unmarshaler interface {
// UnmarshalFlag unmarshals a string value representation to the flag
// value (which therefore needs to be a pointer receiver).
UnmarshalFlag(value string) error
}
func getBase(options multiTag, base int) (int, error) {
sbase := options.Get("base")
var err error
var ivbase int64
if sbase != "" {
ivbase, err = strconv.ParseInt(sbase, 10, 32)
base = int(ivbase)
}
return base, err
}
func convertMarshal(val reflect.Value) (bool, string, error) {
// Check first for the Marshaler interface
if val.Type().NumMethod() > 0 && val.CanInterface() {
if marshaler, ok := val.Interface().(Marshaler); ok {
ret, err := marshaler.MarshalFlag()
return true, ret, err
}
}
return false, "", nil
}
func convertToString(val reflect.Value, options multiTag) (string, error) {
if ok, ret, err := convertMarshal(val); ok {
return ret, err
}
tp := val.Type()
// Support for time.Duration
if tp == reflect.TypeOf((*time.Duration)(nil)).Elem() {
stringer := val.Interface().(fmt.Stringer)
return stringer.String(), nil
}
switch tp.Kind() {
case reflect.String:
return val.String(), nil
case reflect.Bool:
if val.Bool() {
return "true", nil
}
return "false", nil
case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
base, err := getBase(options, 10)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return strconv.FormatInt(val.Int(), base), nil
case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
base, err := getBase(options, 10)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return strconv.FormatUint(val.Uint(), base), nil
case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
return strconv.FormatFloat(val.Float(), 'g', -1, tp.Bits()), nil
case reflect.Slice:
if val.Len() == 0 {
return "", nil
}
ret := "["
for i := 0; i < val.Len(); i++ {
if i != 0 {
ret += ", "
}
item, err := convertToString(val.Index(i), options)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
ret += item
}
return ret + "]", nil
case reflect.Map:
ret := "{"
for i, key := range val.MapKeys() {
if i != 0 {
ret += ", "
}
keyitem, err := convertToString(key, options)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
item, err := convertToString(val.MapIndex(key), options)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
ret += keyitem + ":" + item
}
return ret + "}", nil
case reflect.Ptr:
return convertToString(reflect.Indirect(val), options)
case reflect.Interface:
if !val.IsNil() {
return convertToString(val.Elem(), options)
}
}
return "", nil
}
func convertUnmarshal(val string, retval reflect.Value) (bool, error) {
if retval.Type().NumMethod() > 0 && retval.CanInterface() {
if unmarshaler, ok := retval.Interface().(Unmarshaler); ok {
if retval.IsNil() {
retval.Set(reflect.New(retval.Type().Elem()))
// Re-assign from the new value
unmarshaler = retval.Interface().(Unmarshaler)
}
return true, unmarshaler.UnmarshalFlag(val)
}
}
if retval.Type().Kind() != reflect.Ptr && retval.CanAddr() {
return convertUnmarshal(val, retval.Addr())
}
if retval.Type().Kind() == reflect.Interface && !retval.IsNil() {
return convertUnmarshal(val, retval.Elem())
}
return false, nil
}
func convert(val string, retval reflect.Value, options multiTag) error {
if ok, err := convertUnmarshal(val, retval); ok {
return err
}
tp := retval.Type()
// Support for time.Duration
if tp == reflect.TypeOf((*time.Duration)(nil)).Elem() {
parsed, err := time.ParseDuration(val)
if err != nil {
return err
}
retval.SetInt(int64(parsed))
return nil
}
switch tp.Kind() {
case reflect.String:
retval.SetString(val)
case reflect.Bool:
if val == "" {
retval.SetBool(true)
} else {
b, err := strconv.ParseBool(val)
if err != nil {
return err
}
retval.SetBool(b)
}
case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
base, err := getBase(options, 10)
if err != nil {
return err
}
parsed, err := strconv.ParseInt(val, base, tp.Bits())
if err != nil {
return err
}
retval.SetInt(parsed)
case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
base, err := getBase(options, 10)
if err != nil {
return err
}
parsed, err := strconv.ParseUint(val, base, tp.Bits())
if err != nil {
return err
}
retval.SetUint(parsed)
case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
parsed, err := strconv.ParseFloat(val, tp.Bits())
if err != nil {
return err
}
retval.SetFloat(parsed)
case reflect.Slice:
elemtp := tp.Elem()
elemvalptr := reflect.New(elemtp)
elemval := reflect.Indirect(elemvalptr)
if err := convert(val, elemval, options); err != nil {
return err
}
retval.Set(reflect.Append(retval, elemval))
case reflect.Map:
parts := strings.SplitN(val, ":", 2)
key := parts[0]
var value string
if len(parts) == 2 {
value = parts[1]
}
keytp := tp.Key()
keyval := reflect.New(keytp)
if err := convert(key, keyval, options); err != nil {
return err
}
valuetp := tp.Elem()
valueval := reflect.New(valuetp)
if err := convert(value, valueval, options); err != nil {
return err
}
if retval.IsNil() {
retval.Set(reflect.MakeMap(tp))
}
retval.SetMapIndex(reflect.Indirect(keyval), reflect.Indirect(valueval))
case reflect.Ptr:
if retval.IsNil() {
retval.Set(reflect.New(retval.Type().Elem()))
}
return convert(val, reflect.Indirect(retval), options)
case reflect.Interface:
if !retval.IsNil() {
return convert(val, retval.Elem(), options)
}
}
return nil
}
func isPrint(s string) bool {
for _, c := range s {
if !strconv.IsPrint(c) {
return false
}
}
return true
}
func quoteIfNeeded(s string) string {
if !isPrint(s) {
return strconv.Quote(s)
}
return s
}
func quoteIfNeededV(s []string) []string {
ret := make([]string, len(s))
for i, v := range s {
ret[i] = quoteIfNeeded(v)
}
return ret
}
func quoteV(s []string) []string {
ret := make([]string, len(s))
for i, v := range s {
ret[i] = strconv.Quote(v)
}
return ret
}
func unquoteIfPossible(s string) (string, error) {
if len(s) == 0 || s[0] != '"' {
return s, nil
}
return strconv.Unquote(s)
}

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@ -1,159 +0,0 @@
package flags
import (
"testing"
"time"
)
func expectConvert(t *testing.T, o *Option, expected string) {
s, err := convertToString(o.value, o.tag)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
return
}
assertString(t, s, expected)
}
func TestConvertToString(t *testing.T) {
d, _ := time.ParseDuration("1h2m4s")
var opts = struct {
String string `long:"string"`
Int int `long:"int"`
Int8 int8 `long:"int8"`
Int16 int16 `long:"int16"`
Int32 int32 `long:"int32"`
Int64 int64 `long:"int64"`
Uint uint `long:"uint"`
Uint8 uint8 `long:"uint8"`
Uint16 uint16 `long:"uint16"`
Uint32 uint32 `long:"uint32"`
Uint64 uint64 `long:"uint64"`
Float32 float32 `long:"float32"`
Float64 float64 `long:"float64"`
Duration time.Duration `long:"duration"`
Bool bool `long:"bool"`
IntSlice []int `long:"int-slice"`
IntFloatMap map[int]float64 `long:"int-float-map"`
PtrBool *bool `long:"ptr-bool"`
Interface interface{} `long:"interface"`
Int32Base int32 `long:"int32-base" base:"16"`
Uint32Base uint32 `long:"uint32-base" base:"16"`
}{
"string",
-2,
-1,
0,
1,
2,
1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
1.2,
-3.4,
d,
true,
[]int{-3, 4, -2},
map[int]float64{-2: 4.5},
new(bool),
float32(5.2),
-5823,
4232,
}
p := NewNamedParser("test", Default)
grp, _ := p.AddGroup("test group", "", &opts)
expects := []string{
"string",
"-2",
"-1",
"0",
"1",
"2",
"1",
"2",
"3",
"4",
"5",
"1.2",
"-3.4",
"1h2m4s",
"true",
"[-3, 4, -2]",
"{-2:4.5}",
"false",
"5.2",
"-16bf",
"1088",
}
for i, v := range grp.Options() {
expectConvert(t, v, expects[i])
}
}
func TestConvertToStringInvalidIntBase(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Int int `long:"int" base:"no"`
}{
2,
}
p := NewNamedParser("test", Default)
grp, _ := p.AddGroup("test group", "", &opts)
o := grp.Options()[0]
_, err := convertToString(o.value, o.tag)
if err != nil {
err = newErrorf(ErrMarshal, "%v", err)
}
assertError(t, err, ErrMarshal, "strconv.ParseInt: parsing \"no\": invalid syntax")
}
func TestConvertToStringInvalidUintBase(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Uint uint `long:"uint" base:"no"`
}{
2,
}
p := NewNamedParser("test", Default)
grp, _ := p.AddGroup("test group", "", &opts)
o := grp.Options()[0]
_, err := convertToString(o.value, o.tag)
if err != nil {
err = newErrorf(ErrMarshal, "%v", err)
}
assertError(t, err, ErrMarshal, "strconv.ParseInt: parsing \"no\": invalid syntax")
}

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@ -1,134 +0,0 @@
package flags
import (
"fmt"
)
// ErrorType represents the type of error.
type ErrorType uint
const (
// ErrUnknown indicates a generic error.
ErrUnknown ErrorType = iota
// ErrExpectedArgument indicates that an argument was expected.
ErrExpectedArgument
// ErrUnknownFlag indicates an unknown flag.
ErrUnknownFlag
// ErrUnknownGroup indicates an unknown group.
ErrUnknownGroup
// ErrMarshal indicates a marshalling error while converting values.
ErrMarshal
// ErrHelp indicates that the built-in help was shown (the error
// contains the help message).
ErrHelp
// ErrNoArgumentForBool indicates that an argument was given for a
// boolean flag (which don't not take any arguments).
ErrNoArgumentForBool
// ErrRequired indicates that a required flag was not provided.
ErrRequired
// ErrShortNameTooLong indicates that a short flag name was specified,
// longer than one character.
ErrShortNameTooLong
// ErrDuplicatedFlag indicates that a short or long flag has been
// defined more than once
ErrDuplicatedFlag
// ErrTag indicates an error while parsing flag tags.
ErrTag
// ErrCommandRequired indicates that a command was required but not
// specified
ErrCommandRequired
// ErrUnknownCommand indicates that an unknown command was specified.
ErrUnknownCommand
// ErrInvalidChoice indicates an invalid option value which only allows
// a certain number of choices.
ErrInvalidChoice
// ErrInvalidTag indicates an invalid tag or invalid use of an existing tag
ErrInvalidTag
)
func (e ErrorType) String() string {
switch e {
case ErrUnknown:
return "unknown"
case ErrExpectedArgument:
return "expected argument"
case ErrUnknownFlag:
return "unknown flag"
case ErrUnknownGroup:
return "unknown group"
case ErrMarshal:
return "marshal"
case ErrHelp:
return "help"
case ErrNoArgumentForBool:
return "no argument for bool"
case ErrRequired:
return "required"
case ErrShortNameTooLong:
return "short name too long"
case ErrDuplicatedFlag:
return "duplicated flag"
case ErrTag:
return "tag"
case ErrCommandRequired:
return "command required"
case ErrUnknownCommand:
return "unknown command"
case ErrInvalidChoice:
return "invalid choice"
case ErrInvalidTag:
return "invalid tag"
}
return "unrecognized error type"
}
// Error represents a parser error. The error returned from Parse is of this
// type. The error contains both a Type and Message.
type Error struct {
// The type of error
Type ErrorType
// The error message
Message string
}
// Error returns the error's message
func (e *Error) Error() string {
return e.Message
}
func newError(tp ErrorType, message string) *Error {
return &Error{
Type: tp,
Message: message,
}
}
func newErrorf(tp ErrorType, format string, args ...interface{}) *Error {
return newError(tp, fmt.Sprintf(format, args...))
}
func wrapError(err error) *Error {
ret, ok := err.(*Error)
if !ok {
return newError(ErrUnknown, err.Error())
}
return ret
}

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@ -1,110 +0,0 @@
// Example of use of the flags package.
package flags
import (
"fmt"
"os/exec"
)
func Example() {
var opts struct {
// Slice of bool will append 'true' each time the option
// is encountered (can be set multiple times, like -vvv)
Verbose []bool `short:"v" long:"verbose" description:"Show verbose debug information"`
// Example of automatic marshalling to desired type (uint)
Offset uint `long:"offset" description:"Offset"`
// Example of a callback, called each time the option is found.
Call func(string) `short:"c" description:"Call phone number"`
// Example of a required flag
Name string `short:"n" long:"name" description:"A name" required:"true"`
// Example of a value name
File string `short:"f" long:"file" description:"A file" value-name:"FILE"`
// Example of a pointer
Ptr *int `short:"p" description:"A pointer to an integer"`
// Example of a slice of strings
StringSlice []string `short:"s" description:"A slice of strings"`
// Example of a slice of pointers
PtrSlice []*string `long:"ptrslice" description:"A slice of pointers to string"`
// Example of a map
IntMap map[string]int `long:"intmap" description:"A map from string to int"`
// Example of a filename (useful for completion)
Filename Filename `long:"filename" description:"A filename"`
// Example of positional arguments
Args struct {
ID string
Num int
Rest []string
} `positional-args:"yes" required:"yes"`
}
// Callback which will invoke callto:<argument> to call a number.
// Note that this works just on OS X (and probably only with
// Skype) but it shows the idea.
opts.Call = func(num string) {
cmd := exec.Command("open", "callto:"+num)
cmd.Start()
cmd.Process.Release()
}
// Make some fake arguments to parse.
args := []string{
"-vv",
"--offset=5",
"-n", "Me",
"-p", "3",
"-s", "hello",
"-s", "world",
"--ptrslice", "hello",
"--ptrslice", "world",
"--intmap", "a:1",
"--intmap", "b:5",
"--filename", "hello.go",
"id",
"10",
"remaining1",
"remaining2",
}
// Parse flags from `args'. Note that here we use flags.ParseArgs for
// the sake of making a working example. Normally, you would simply use
// flags.Parse(&opts) which uses os.Args
_, err := ParseArgs(&opts, args)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
fmt.Printf("Verbosity: %v\n", opts.Verbose)
fmt.Printf("Offset: %d\n", opts.Offset)
fmt.Printf("Name: %s\n", opts.Name)
fmt.Printf("Ptr: %d\n", *opts.Ptr)
fmt.Printf("StringSlice: %v\n", opts.StringSlice)
fmt.Printf("PtrSlice: [%v %v]\n", *opts.PtrSlice[0], *opts.PtrSlice[1])
fmt.Printf("IntMap: [a:%v b:%v]\n", opts.IntMap["a"], opts.IntMap["b"])
fmt.Printf("Filename: %v\n", opts.Filename)
fmt.Printf("Args.ID: %s\n", opts.Args.ID)
fmt.Printf("Args.Num: %d\n", opts.Args.Num)
fmt.Printf("Args.Rest: %v\n", opts.Args.Rest)
// Output: Verbosity: [true true]
// Offset: 5
// Name: Me
// Ptr: 3
// StringSlice: [hello world]
// PtrSlice: [hello world]
// IntMap: [a:1 b:5]
// Filename: hello.go
// Args.ID: id
// Args.Num: 10
// Args.Rest: [remaining1 remaining2]
}

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@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
package main
import (
"fmt"
)
type AddCommand struct {
All bool `short:"a" long:"all" description:"Add all files"`
}
var addCommand AddCommand
func (x *AddCommand) Execute(args []string) error {
fmt.Printf("Adding (all=%v): %#v\n", x.All, args)
return nil
}
func init() {
parser.AddCommand("add",
"Add a file",
"The add command adds a file to the repository. Use -a to add all files.",
&addCommand)
}

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@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
_examples() {
args=("${COMP_WORDS[@]:1:$COMP_CWORD}")
local IFS=$'\n'
COMPREPLY=($(GO_FLAGS_COMPLETION=1 ${COMP_WORDS[0]} "${args[@]}"))
return 1
}
complete -F _examples examples

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@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
package main
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"github.com/jessevdk/go-flags"
"os"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
type EditorOptions struct {
Input flags.Filename `short:"i" long:"input" description:"Input file" default:"-"`
Output flags.Filename `short:"o" long:"output" description:"Output file" default:"-"`
}
type Point struct {
X, Y int
}
func (p *Point) UnmarshalFlag(value string) error {
parts := strings.Split(value, ",")
if len(parts) != 2 {
return errors.New("expected two numbers separated by a ,")
}
x, err := strconv.ParseInt(parts[0], 10, 32)
if err != nil {
return err
}
y, err := strconv.ParseInt(parts[1], 10, 32)
if err != nil {
return err
}
p.X = int(x)
p.Y = int(y)
return nil
}
func (p Point) MarshalFlag() (string, error) {
return fmt.Sprintf("%d,%d", p.X, p.Y), nil
}
type Options struct {
// Example of verbosity with level
Verbose []bool `short:"v" long:"verbose" description:"Verbose output"`
// Example of optional value
User string `short:"u" long:"user" description:"User name" optional:"yes" optional-value:"pancake"`
// Example of map with multiple default values
Users map[string]string `long:"users" description:"User e-mail map" default:"system:system@example.org" default:"admin:admin@example.org"`
// Example of option group
Editor EditorOptions `group:"Editor Options"`
// Example of custom type Marshal/Unmarshal
Point Point `long:"point" description:"A x,y point" default:"1,2"`
}
var options Options
var parser = flags.NewParser(&options, flags.Default)
func main() {
if _, err := parser.Parse(); err != nil {
if flagsErr, ok := err.(*flags.Error); ok && flagsErr.Type == flags.ErrHelp {
os.Exit(0)
} else {
os.Exit(1)
}
}
}

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@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
package main
import (
"fmt"
)
type RmCommand struct {
Force bool `short:"f" long:"force" description:"Force removal of files"`
}
var rmCommand RmCommand
func (x *RmCommand) Execute(args []string) error {
fmt.Printf("Removing (force=%v): %#v\n", x.Force, args)
return nil
}
func init() {
parser.AddCommand("rm",
"Remove a file",
"The rm command removes a file to the repository. Use -f to force removal of files.",
&rmCommand)
}

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@ -1,258 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2012 Jesse van den Kieboom. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
/*
Package flags provides an extensive command line option parser.
The flags package is similar in functionality to the go built-in flag package
but provides more options and uses reflection to provide a convenient and
succinct way of specifying command line options.
Supported features
The following features are supported in go-flags:
Options with short names (-v)
Options with long names (--verbose)
Options with and without arguments (bool v.s. other type)
Options with optional arguments and default values
Option default values from ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLES, including slice and map values
Multiple option groups each containing a set of options
Generate and print well-formatted help message
Passing remaining command line arguments after -- (optional)
Ignoring unknown command line options (optional)
Supports -I/usr/include -I=/usr/include -I /usr/include option argument specification
Supports multiple short options -aux
Supports all primitive go types (string, int{8..64}, uint{8..64}, float)
Supports same option multiple times (can store in slice or last option counts)
Supports maps
Supports function callbacks
Supports namespaces for (nested) option groups
Additional features specific to Windows:
Options with short names (/v)
Options with long names (/verbose)
Windows-style options with arguments use a colon as the delimiter
Modify generated help message with Windows-style / options
Windows style options can be disabled at build time using the "forceposix"
build tag
Basic usage
The flags package uses structs, reflection and struct field tags
to allow users to specify command line options. This results in very simple
and concise specification of your application options. For example:
type Options struct {
Verbose []bool `short:"v" long:"verbose" description:"Show verbose debug information"`
}
This specifies one option with a short name -v and a long name --verbose.
When either -v or --verbose is found on the command line, a 'true' value
will be appended to the Verbose field. e.g. when specifying -vvv, the
resulting value of Verbose will be {[true, true, true]}.
Slice options work exactly the same as primitive type options, except that
whenever the option is encountered, a value is appended to the slice.
Map options from string to primitive type are also supported. On the command
line, you specify the value for such an option as key:value. For example
type Options struct {
AuthorInfo string[string] `short:"a"`
}
Then, the AuthorInfo map can be filled with something like
-a name:Jesse -a "surname:van den Kieboom".
Finally, for full control over the conversion between command line argument
values and options, user defined types can choose to implement the Marshaler
and Unmarshaler interfaces.
Available field tags
The following is a list of tags for struct fields supported by go-flags:
short: the short name of the option (single character)
long: the long name of the option
required: if non empty, makes the option required to appear on the command
line. If a required option is not present, the parser will
return ErrRequired (optional)
description: the description of the option (optional)
long-description: the long description of the option. Currently only
displayed in generated man pages (optional)
no-flag: if non-empty, this field is ignored as an option (optional)
optional: if non-empty, makes the argument of the option optional. When an
argument is optional it can only be specified using
--option=argument (optional)
optional-value: the value of an optional option when the option occurs
without an argument. This tag can be specified multiple
times in the case of maps or slices (optional)
default: the default value of an option. This tag can be specified
multiple times in the case of slices or maps (optional)
default-mask: when specified, this value will be displayed in the help
instead of the actual default value. This is useful
mostly for hiding otherwise sensitive information from
showing up in the help. If default-mask takes the special
value "-", then no default value will be shown at all
(optional)
env: the default value of the option is overridden from the
specified environment variable, if one has been defined.
(optional)
env-delim: the 'env' default value from environment is split into
multiple values with the given delimiter string, use with
slices and maps (optional)
value-name: the name of the argument value (to be shown in the help)
(optional)
choice: limits the values for an option to a set of values.
This tag can be specified multiple times (optional)
hidden: if non-empty, the option is not visible in the help or man page.
base: a base (radix) used to convert strings to integer values, the
default base is 10 (i.e. decimal) (optional)
ini-name: the explicit ini option name (optional)
no-ini: if non-empty this field is ignored as an ini option
(optional)
group: when specified on a struct field, makes the struct
field a separate group with the given name (optional)
namespace: when specified on a group struct field, the namespace
gets prepended to every option's long name and
subgroup's namespace of this group, separated by
the parser's namespace delimiter (optional)
command: when specified on a struct field, makes the struct
field a (sub)command with the given name (optional)
subcommands-optional: when specified on a command struct field, makes
any subcommands of that command optional (optional)
alias: when specified on a command struct field, adds the
specified name as an alias for the command. Can be
be specified multiple times to add more than one
alias (optional)
positional-args: when specified on a field with a struct type,
uses the fields of that struct to parse remaining
positional command line arguments into (in order
of the fields). If a field has a slice type,
then all remaining arguments will be added to it.
Positional arguments are optional by default,
unless the "required" tag is specified together
with the "positional-args" tag. The "required" tag
can also be set on the individual rest argument
fields, to require only the first N positional
arguments. If the "required" tag is set on the
rest arguments slice, then its value determines
the minimum amount of rest arguments that needs to
be provided (e.g. `required:"2"`) (optional)
positional-arg-name: used on a field in a positional argument struct; name
of the positional argument placeholder to be shown in
the help (optional)
Either the `short:` tag or the `long:` must be specified to make the field eligible as an
option.
Option groups
Option groups are a simple way to semantically separate your options. All
options in a particular group are shown together in the help under the name
of the group. Namespaces can be used to specify option long names more
precisely and emphasize the options affiliation to their group.
There are currently three ways to specify option groups.
1. Use NewNamedParser specifying the various option groups.
2. Use AddGroup to add a group to an existing parser.
3. Add a struct field to the top-level options annotated with the
group:"group-name" tag.
Commands
The flags package also has basic support for commands. Commands are often
used in monolithic applications that support various commands or actions.
Take git for example, all of the add, commit, checkout, etc. are called
commands. Using commands you can easily separate multiple functions of your
application.
There are currently two ways to specify a command.
1. Use AddCommand on an existing parser.
2. Add a struct field to your options struct annotated with the
command:"command-name" tag.
The most common, idiomatic way to implement commands is to define a global
parser instance and implement each command in a separate file. These
command files should define a go init function which calls AddCommand on
the global parser.
When parsing ends and there is an active command and that command implements
the Commander interface, then its Execute method will be run with the
remaining command line arguments.
Command structs can have options which become valid to parse after the
command has been specified on the command line, in addition to the options
of all the parent commands. I.e. considering a -v flag on the parser and an
add command, the following are equivalent:
./app -v add
./app add -v
However, if the -v flag is defined on the add command, then the first of
the two examples above would fail since the -v flag is not defined before
the add command.
Completion
go-flags has builtin support to provide bash completion of flags, commands
and argument values. To use completion, the binary which uses go-flags
can be invoked in a special environment to list completion of the current
command line argument. It should be noted that this `executes` your application,
and it is up to the user to make sure there are no negative side effects (for
example from init functions).
Setting the environment variable `GO_FLAGS_COMPLETION=1` enables completion
by replacing the argument parsing routine with the completion routine which
outputs completions for the passed arguments. The basic invocation to
complete a set of arguments is therefore:
GO_FLAGS_COMPLETION=1 ./completion-example arg1 arg2 arg3
where `completion-example` is the binary, `arg1` and `arg2` are
the current arguments, and `arg3` (the last argument) is the argument
to be completed. If the GO_FLAGS_COMPLETION is set to "verbose", then
descriptions of possible completion items will also be shown, if there
are more than 1 completion items.
To use this with bash completion, a simple file can be written which
calls the binary which supports go-flags completion:
_completion_example() {
# All arguments except the first one
args=("${COMP_WORDS[@]:1:$COMP_CWORD}")
# Only split on newlines
local IFS=$'\n'
# Call completion (note that the first element of COMP_WORDS is
# the executable itself)
COMPREPLY=($(GO_FLAGS_COMPLETION=1 ${COMP_WORDS[0]} "${args[@]}"))
return 0
}
complete -F _completion_example completion-example
Completion requires the parser option PassDoubleDash and is therefore enforced if the environment variable GO_FLAGS_COMPLETION is set.
Customized completion for argument values is supported by implementing
the flags.Completer interface for the argument value type. An example
of a type which does so is the flags.Filename type, an alias of string
allowing simple filename completion. A slice or array argument value
whose element type implements flags.Completer will also be completed.
*/
package flags

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// Copyright 2012 Jesse van den Kieboom. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package flags
import (
"errors"
"reflect"
"strings"
"unicode/utf8"
"unsafe"
)
// ErrNotPointerToStruct indicates that a provided data container is not
// a pointer to a struct. Only pointers to structs are valid data containers
// for options.
var ErrNotPointerToStruct = errors.New("provided data is not a pointer to struct")
// Group represents an option group. Option groups can be used to logically
// group options together under a description. Groups are only used to provide
// more structure to options both for the user (as displayed in the help message)
// and for you, since groups can be nested.
type Group struct {
// A short description of the group. The
// short description is primarily used in the built-in generated help
// message
ShortDescription string
// A long description of the group. The long
// description is primarily used to present information on commands
// (Command embeds Group) in the built-in generated help and man pages.
LongDescription string
// The namespace of the group
Namespace string
// If true, the group is not displayed in the help or man page
Hidden bool
// The parent of the group or nil if it has no parent
parent interface{}
// All the options in the group
options []*Option
// All the subgroups
groups []*Group
// Whether the group represents the built-in help group
isBuiltinHelp bool
data interface{}
}
type scanHandler func(reflect.Value, *reflect.StructField) (bool, error)
// AddGroup adds a new group to the command with the given name and data. The
// data needs to be a pointer to a struct from which the fields indicate which
// options are in the group.
func (g *Group) AddGroup(shortDescription string, longDescription string, data interface{}) (*Group, error) {
group := newGroup(shortDescription, longDescription, data)
group.parent = g
if err := group.scan(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
g.groups = append(g.groups, group)
return group, nil
}
// Groups returns the list of groups embedded in this group.
func (g *Group) Groups() []*Group {
return g.groups
}
// Options returns the list of options in this group.
func (g *Group) Options() []*Option {
return g.options
}
// Find locates the subgroup with the given short description and returns it.
// If no such group can be found Find will return nil. Note that the description
// is matched case insensitively.
func (g *Group) Find(shortDescription string) *Group {
lshortDescription := strings.ToLower(shortDescription)
var ret *Group
g.eachGroup(func(gg *Group) {
if gg != g && strings.ToLower(gg.ShortDescription) == lshortDescription {
ret = gg
}
})
return ret
}
func (g *Group) findOption(matcher func(*Option) bool) (option *Option) {
g.eachGroup(func(g *Group) {
for _, opt := range g.options {
if option == nil && matcher(opt) {
option = opt
}
}
})
return option
}
// FindOptionByLongName finds an option that is part of the group, or any of its
// subgroups, by matching its long name (including the option namespace).
func (g *Group) FindOptionByLongName(longName string) *Option {
return g.findOption(func(option *Option) bool {
return option.LongNameWithNamespace() == longName
})
}
// FindOptionByShortName finds an option that is part of the group, or any of
// its subgroups, by matching its short name.
func (g *Group) FindOptionByShortName(shortName rune) *Option {
return g.findOption(func(option *Option) bool {
return option.ShortName == shortName
})
}
func newGroup(shortDescription string, longDescription string, data interface{}) *Group {
return &Group{
ShortDescription: shortDescription,
LongDescription: longDescription,
data: data,
}
}
func (g *Group) optionByName(name string, namematch func(*Option, string) bool) *Option {
prio := 0
var retopt *Option
g.eachGroup(func(g *Group) {
for _, opt := range g.options {
if namematch != nil && namematch(opt, name) && prio < 4 {
retopt = opt
prio = 4
}
if name == opt.field.Name && prio < 3 {
retopt = opt
prio = 3
}
if name == opt.LongNameWithNamespace() && prio < 2 {
retopt = opt
prio = 2
}
if opt.ShortName != 0 && name == string(opt.ShortName) && prio < 1 {
retopt = opt
prio = 1
}
}
})
return retopt
}
func (g *Group) eachGroup(f func(*Group)) {
f(g)
for _, gg := range g.groups {
gg.eachGroup(f)
}
}
func isStringFalsy(s string) bool {
return s == "" || s == "false" || s == "no" || s == "0"
}
func (g *Group) scanStruct(realval reflect.Value, sfield *reflect.StructField, handler scanHandler) error {
stype := realval.Type()
if sfield != nil {
if ok, err := handler(realval, sfield); err != nil {
return err
} else if ok {
return nil
}
}
for i := 0; i < stype.NumField(); i++ {
field := stype.Field(i)
// PkgName is set only for non-exported fields, which we ignore
if field.PkgPath != "" && !field.Anonymous {
continue
}
mtag := newMultiTag(string(field.Tag))
if err := mtag.Parse(); err != nil {
return err
}
// Skip fields with the no-flag tag
if mtag.Get("no-flag") != "" {
continue
}
// Dive deep into structs or pointers to structs
kind := field.Type.Kind()
fld := realval.Field(i)
if kind == reflect.Struct {
if err := g.scanStruct(fld, &field, handler); err != nil {
return err
}
} else if kind == reflect.Ptr && field.Type.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Struct {
flagCountBefore := len(g.options) + len(g.groups)
if fld.IsNil() {
fld = reflect.New(fld.Type().Elem())
}
if err := g.scanStruct(reflect.Indirect(fld), &field, handler); err != nil {
return err
}
if len(g.options)+len(g.groups) != flagCountBefore {
realval.Field(i).Set(fld)
}
}
longname := mtag.Get("long")
shortname := mtag.Get("short")
// Need at least either a short or long name
if longname == "" && shortname == "" && mtag.Get("ini-name") == "" {
continue
}
short := rune(0)
rc := utf8.RuneCountInString(shortname)
if rc > 1 {
return newErrorf(ErrShortNameTooLong,
"short names can only be 1 character long, not `%s'",
shortname)
} else if rc == 1 {
short, _ = utf8.DecodeRuneInString(shortname)
}
description := mtag.Get("description")
def := mtag.GetMany("default")
optionalValue := mtag.GetMany("optional-value")
valueName := mtag.Get("value-name")
defaultMask := mtag.Get("default-mask")
optional := !isStringFalsy(mtag.Get("optional"))
required := !isStringFalsy(mtag.Get("required"))
choices := mtag.GetMany("choice")
hidden := !isStringFalsy(mtag.Get("hidden"))
option := &Option{
Description: description,
ShortName: short,
LongName: longname,
Default: def,
EnvDefaultKey: mtag.Get("env"),
EnvDefaultDelim: mtag.Get("env-delim"),
OptionalArgument: optional,
OptionalValue: optionalValue,
Required: required,
ValueName: valueName,
DefaultMask: defaultMask,
Choices: choices,
Hidden: hidden,
group: g,
field: field,
value: realval.Field(i),
tag: mtag,
}
if option.isBool() && option.Default != nil {
return newErrorf(ErrInvalidTag,
"boolean flag `%s' may not have default values, they always default to `false' and can only be turned on",
option.shortAndLongName())
}
g.options = append(g.options, option)
}
return nil
}
func (g *Group) checkForDuplicateFlags() *Error {
shortNames := make(map[rune]*Option)
longNames := make(map[string]*Option)
var duplicateError *Error
g.eachGroup(func(g *Group) {
for _, option := range g.options {
if option.LongName != "" {
longName := option.LongNameWithNamespace()
if otherOption, ok := longNames[longName]; ok {
duplicateError = newErrorf(ErrDuplicatedFlag, "option `%s' uses the same long name as option `%s'", option, otherOption)
return
}
longNames[longName] = option
}
if option.ShortName != 0 {
if otherOption, ok := shortNames[option.ShortName]; ok {
duplicateError = newErrorf(ErrDuplicatedFlag, "option `%s' uses the same short name as option `%s'", option, otherOption)
return
}
shortNames[option.ShortName] = option
}
}
})
return duplicateError
}
func (g *Group) scanSubGroupHandler(realval reflect.Value, sfield *reflect.StructField) (bool, error) {
mtag := newMultiTag(string(sfield.Tag))
if err := mtag.Parse(); err != nil {
return true, err
}
subgroup := mtag.Get("group")
if len(subgroup) != 0 {
ptrval := reflect.NewAt(realval.Type(), unsafe.Pointer(realval.UnsafeAddr()))
description := mtag.Get("description")
group, err := g.AddGroup(subgroup, description, ptrval.Interface())
if err != nil {
return true, err
}
group.Namespace = mtag.Get("namespace")
group.Hidden = mtag.Get("hidden") != ""
return true, nil
}
return false, nil
}
func (g *Group) scanType(handler scanHandler) error {
// Get all the public fields in the data struct
ptrval := reflect.ValueOf(g.data)
if ptrval.Type().Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
panic(ErrNotPointerToStruct)
}
stype := ptrval.Type().Elem()
if stype.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
panic(ErrNotPointerToStruct)
}
realval := reflect.Indirect(ptrval)
if err := g.scanStruct(realval, nil, handler); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := g.checkForDuplicateFlags(); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
func (g *Group) scan() error {
return g.scanType(g.scanSubGroupHandler)
}
func (g *Group) groupByName(name string) *Group {
if len(name) == 0 {
return g
}
return g.Find(name)
}

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package flags
import (
"testing"
)
func TestGroupInline(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value bool `short:"v"`
Group struct {
G bool `short:"g"`
} `group:"Grouped Options"`
}{}
p, ret := assertParserSuccess(t, &opts, "-v", "-g")
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{})
if !opts.Value {
t.Errorf("Expected Value to be true")
}
if !opts.Group.G {
t.Errorf("Expected Group.G to be true")
}
if p.Command.Group.Find("Grouped Options") == nil {
t.Errorf("Expected to find group `Grouped Options'")
}
}
func TestGroupAdd(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value bool `short:"v"`
}{}
var grp = struct {
G bool `short:"g"`
}{}
p := NewParser(&opts, Default)
g, err := p.AddGroup("Grouped Options", "", &grp)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
return
}
ret, err := p.ParseArgs([]string{"-v", "-g", "rest"})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
return
}
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{"rest"})
if !opts.Value {
t.Errorf("Expected Value to be true")
}
if !grp.G {
t.Errorf("Expected Group.G to be true")
}
if p.Command.Group.Find("Grouped Options") != g {
t.Errorf("Expected to find group `Grouped Options'")
}
if p.Groups()[1] != g {
t.Errorf("Expected group %#v, but got %#v", g, p.Groups()[0])
}
if g.Options()[0].ShortName != 'g' {
t.Errorf("Expected short name `g' but got %v", g.Options()[0].ShortName)
}
}
func TestGroupNestedInline(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value bool `short:"v"`
Group struct {
G bool `short:"g"`
Nested struct {
N string `long:"n"`
} `group:"Nested Options"`
} `group:"Grouped Options"`
}{}
p, ret := assertParserSuccess(t, &opts, "-v", "-g", "--n", "n", "rest")
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{"rest"})
if !opts.Value {
t.Errorf("Expected Value to be true")
}
if !opts.Group.G {
t.Errorf("Expected Group.G to be true")
}
assertString(t, opts.Group.Nested.N, "n")
if p.Command.Group.Find("Grouped Options") == nil {
t.Errorf("Expected to find group `Grouped Options'")
}
if p.Command.Group.Find("Nested Options") == nil {
t.Errorf("Expected to find group `Nested Options'")
}
}
func TestGroupNestedInlineNamespace(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Opt string `long:"opt"`
Group struct {
Opt string `long:"opt"`
Group struct {
Opt string `long:"opt"`
} `group:"Subsubgroup" namespace:"sap"`
} `group:"Subgroup" namespace:"sip"`
}{}
p, ret := assertParserSuccess(t, &opts, "--opt", "a", "--sip.opt", "b", "--sip.sap.opt", "c", "rest")
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{"rest"})
assertString(t, opts.Opt, "a")
assertString(t, opts.Group.Opt, "b")
assertString(t, opts.Group.Group.Opt, "c")
for _, name := range []string{"Subgroup", "Subsubgroup"} {
if p.Command.Group.Find(name) == nil {
t.Errorf("Expected to find group '%s'", name)
}
}
}
func TestDuplicateShortFlags(t *testing.T) {
var opts struct {
Verbose []bool `short:"v" long:"verbose" description:"Show verbose debug information"`
Variables []string `short:"v" long:"variable" description:"Set a variable value."`
}
args := []string{
"--verbose",
"-v", "123",
"-v", "456",
}
_, err := ParseArgs(&opts, args)
if err == nil {
t.Errorf("Expected an error with type ErrDuplicatedFlag")
} else {
err2 := err.(*Error)
if err2.Type != ErrDuplicatedFlag {
t.Errorf("Expected an error with type ErrDuplicatedFlag")
}
}
}
func TestDuplicateLongFlags(t *testing.T) {
var opts struct {
Test1 []bool `short:"a" long:"testing" description:"Test 1"`
Test2 []string `short:"b" long:"testing" description:"Test 2."`
}
args := []string{
"--testing",
}
_, err := ParseArgs(&opts, args)
if err == nil {
t.Errorf("Expected an error with type ErrDuplicatedFlag")
} else {
err2 := err.(*Error)
if err2.Type != ErrDuplicatedFlag {
t.Errorf("Expected an error with type ErrDuplicatedFlag")
}
}
}
func TestFindOptionByLongFlag(t *testing.T) {
var opts struct {
Testing bool `long:"testing" description:"Testing"`
}
p := NewParser(&opts, Default)
opt := p.FindOptionByLongName("testing")
if opt == nil {
t.Errorf("Expected option, but found none")
}
assertString(t, opt.LongName, "testing")
}
func TestFindOptionByShortFlag(t *testing.T) {
var opts struct {
Testing bool `short:"t" description:"Testing"`
}
p := NewParser(&opts, Default)
opt := p.FindOptionByShortName('t')
if opt == nil {
t.Errorf("Expected option, but found none")
}
if opt.ShortName != 't' {
t.Errorf("Expected 't', but got %v", opt.ShortName)
}
}
func TestFindOptionByLongFlagInSubGroup(t *testing.T) {
var opts struct {
Group struct {
Testing bool `long:"testing" description:"Testing"`
} `group:"sub-group"`
}
p := NewParser(&opts, Default)
opt := p.FindOptionByLongName("testing")
if opt == nil {
t.Errorf("Expected option, but found none")
}
assertString(t, opt.LongName, "testing")
}
func TestFindOptionByShortFlagInSubGroup(t *testing.T) {
var opts struct {
Group struct {
Testing bool `short:"t" description:"Testing"`
} `group:"sub-group"`
}
p := NewParser(&opts, Default)
opt := p.FindOptionByShortName('t')
if opt == nil {
t.Errorf("Expected option, but found none")
}
if opt.ShortName != 't' {
t.Errorf("Expected 't', but got %v", opt.ShortName)
}
}

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// Copyright 2012 Jesse van den Kieboom. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package flags
import (
"bufio"
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io"
"runtime"
"strings"
"unicode/utf8"
)
type alignmentInfo struct {
maxLongLen int
hasShort bool
hasValueName bool
terminalColumns int
indent bool
}
const (
paddingBeforeOption = 2
distanceBetweenOptionAndDescription = 2
)
func (a *alignmentInfo) descriptionStart() int {
ret := a.maxLongLen + distanceBetweenOptionAndDescription
if a.hasShort {
ret += 2
}
if a.maxLongLen > 0 {
ret += 4
}
if a.hasValueName {
ret += 3
}
return ret
}
func (a *alignmentInfo) updateLen(name string, indent bool) {
l := utf8.RuneCountInString(name)
if indent {
l = l + 4
}
if l > a.maxLongLen {
a.maxLongLen = l
}
}
func (p *Parser) getAlignmentInfo() alignmentInfo {
ret := alignmentInfo{
maxLongLen: 0,
hasShort: false,
hasValueName: false,
terminalColumns: getTerminalColumns(),
}
if ret.terminalColumns <= 0 {
ret.terminalColumns = 80
}
var prevcmd *Command
p.eachActiveGroup(func(c *Command, grp *Group) {
if c != prevcmd {
for _, arg := range c.args {
ret.updateLen(arg.Name, c != p.Command)
}
}
for _, info := range grp.options {
if !info.canCli() {
continue
}
if info.ShortName != 0 {
ret.hasShort = true
}
if len(info.ValueName) > 0 {
ret.hasValueName = true
}
l := info.LongNameWithNamespace() + info.ValueName
if len(info.Choices) != 0 {
l += "[" + strings.Join(info.Choices, "|") + "]"
}
ret.updateLen(l, c != p.Command)
}
})
return ret
}
func wrapText(s string, l int, prefix string) string {
var ret string
if l < 10 {
l = 10
}
// Basic text wrapping of s at spaces to fit in l
lines := strings.Split(s, "\n")
for _, line := range lines {
var retline string
line = strings.TrimSpace(line)
for len(line) > l {
// Try to split on space
suffix := ""
pos := strings.LastIndex(line[:l], " ")
if pos < 0 {
pos = l - 1
suffix = "-\n"
}
if len(retline) != 0 {
retline += "\n" + prefix
}
retline += strings.TrimSpace(line[:pos]) + suffix
line = strings.TrimSpace(line[pos:])
}
if len(line) > 0 {
if len(retline) != 0 {
retline += "\n" + prefix
}
retline += line
}
if len(ret) > 0 {
ret += "\n"
if len(retline) > 0 {
ret += prefix
}
}
ret += retline
}
return ret
}
func (p *Parser) writeHelpOption(writer *bufio.Writer, option *Option, info alignmentInfo) {
line := &bytes.Buffer{}
prefix := paddingBeforeOption
if info.indent {
prefix += 4
}
if option.Hidden {
return
}
line.WriteString(strings.Repeat(" ", prefix))
if option.ShortName != 0 {
line.WriteRune(defaultShortOptDelimiter)
line.WriteRune(option.ShortName)
} else if info.hasShort {
line.WriteString(" ")
}
descstart := info.descriptionStart() + paddingBeforeOption
if len(option.LongName) > 0 {
if option.ShortName != 0 {
line.WriteString(", ")
} else if info.hasShort {
line.WriteString(" ")
}
line.WriteString(defaultLongOptDelimiter)
line.WriteString(option.LongNameWithNamespace())
}
if option.canArgument() {
line.WriteRune(defaultNameArgDelimiter)
if len(option.ValueName) > 0 {
line.WriteString(option.ValueName)
}
if len(option.Choices) > 0 {
line.WriteString("[" + strings.Join(option.Choices, "|") + "]")
}
}
written := line.Len()
line.WriteTo(writer)
if option.Description != "" {
dw := descstart - written
writer.WriteString(strings.Repeat(" ", dw))
var def string
if len(option.DefaultMask) != 0 {
if option.DefaultMask != "-" {
def = option.DefaultMask
}
} else {
def = option.defaultLiteral
}
var envDef string
if option.EnvDefaultKey != "" {
var envPrintable string
if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
envPrintable = "%" + option.EnvDefaultKey + "%"
} else {
envPrintable = "$" + option.EnvDefaultKey
}
envDef = fmt.Sprintf(" [%s]", envPrintable)
}
var desc string
if def != "" {
desc = fmt.Sprintf("%s (default: %v)%s", option.Description, def, envDef)
} else {
desc = option.Description + envDef
}
writer.WriteString(wrapText(desc,
info.terminalColumns-descstart,
strings.Repeat(" ", descstart)))
}
writer.WriteString("\n")
}
func maxCommandLength(s []*Command) int {
if len(s) == 0 {
return 0
}
ret := len(s[0].Name)
for _, v := range s[1:] {
l := len(v.Name)
if l > ret {
ret = l
}
}
return ret
}
// WriteHelp writes a help message containing all the possible options and
// their descriptions to the provided writer. Note that the HelpFlag parser
// option provides a convenient way to add a -h/--help option group to the
// command line parser which will automatically show the help messages using
// this method.
func (p *Parser) WriteHelp(writer io.Writer) {
if writer == nil {
return
}
wr := bufio.NewWriter(writer)
aligninfo := p.getAlignmentInfo()
cmd := p.Command
for cmd.Active != nil {
cmd = cmd.Active
}
if p.Name != "" {
wr.WriteString("Usage:\n")
wr.WriteString(" ")
allcmd := p.Command
for allcmd != nil {
var usage string
if allcmd == p.Command {
if len(p.Usage) != 0 {
usage = p.Usage
} else if p.Options&HelpFlag != 0 {
usage = "[OPTIONS]"
}
} else if us, ok := allcmd.data.(Usage); ok {
usage = us.Usage()
} else if allcmd.hasCliOptions() {
usage = fmt.Sprintf("[%s-OPTIONS]", allcmd.Name)
}
if len(usage) != 0 {
fmt.Fprintf(wr, " %s %s", allcmd.Name, usage)
} else {
fmt.Fprintf(wr, " %s", allcmd.Name)
}
if len(allcmd.args) > 0 {
fmt.Fprintf(wr, " ")
}
for i, arg := range allcmd.args {
if i != 0 {
fmt.Fprintf(wr, " ")
}
name := arg.Name
if arg.isRemaining() {
name = name + "..."
}
if !allcmd.ArgsRequired {
fmt.Fprintf(wr, "[%s]", name)
} else {
fmt.Fprintf(wr, "%s", name)
}
}
if allcmd.Active == nil && len(allcmd.commands) > 0 {
var co, cc string
if allcmd.SubcommandsOptional {
co, cc = "[", "]"
} else {
co, cc = "<", ">"
}
visibleCommands := allcmd.visibleCommands()
if len(visibleCommands) > 3 {
fmt.Fprintf(wr, " %scommand%s", co, cc)
} else {
subcommands := allcmd.sortedVisibleCommands()
names := make([]string, len(subcommands))
for i, subc := range subcommands {
names[i] = subc.Name
}
fmt.Fprintf(wr, " %s%s%s", co, strings.Join(names, " | "), cc)
}
}
allcmd = allcmd.Active
}
fmt.Fprintln(wr)
if len(cmd.LongDescription) != 0 {
fmt.Fprintln(wr)
t := wrapText(cmd.LongDescription,
aligninfo.terminalColumns,
"")
fmt.Fprintln(wr, t)
}
}
c := p.Command
for c != nil {
printcmd := c != p.Command
c.eachGroup(func(grp *Group) {
first := true
// Skip built-in help group for all commands except the top-level
// parser
if grp.Hidden || (grp.isBuiltinHelp && c != p.Command) {
return
}
for _, info := range grp.options {
if !info.canCli() || info.Hidden {
continue
}
if printcmd {
fmt.Fprintf(wr, "\n[%s command options]\n", c.Name)
aligninfo.indent = true
printcmd = false
}
if first && cmd.Group != grp {
fmt.Fprintln(wr)
if aligninfo.indent {
wr.WriteString(" ")
}
fmt.Fprintf(wr, "%s:\n", grp.ShortDescription)
first = false
}
p.writeHelpOption(wr, info, aligninfo)
}
})
var args []*Arg
for _, arg := range c.args {
if arg.Description != "" {
args = append(args, arg)
}
}
if len(args) > 0 {
if c == p.Command {
fmt.Fprintf(wr, "\nArguments:\n")
} else {
fmt.Fprintf(wr, "\n[%s command arguments]\n", c.Name)
}
descStart := aligninfo.descriptionStart() + paddingBeforeOption
for _, arg := range args {
argPrefix := strings.Repeat(" ", paddingBeforeOption)
argPrefix += arg.Name
if len(arg.Description) > 0 {
argPrefix += ":"
wr.WriteString(argPrefix)
// Space between "arg:" and the description start
descPadding := strings.Repeat(" ", descStart-len(argPrefix))
// How much space the description gets before wrapping
descWidth := aligninfo.terminalColumns - 1 - descStart
// Whitespace to which we can indent new description lines
descPrefix := strings.Repeat(" ", descStart)
wr.WriteString(descPadding)
wr.WriteString(wrapText(arg.Description, descWidth, descPrefix))
} else {
wr.WriteString(argPrefix)
}
fmt.Fprintln(wr)
}
}
c = c.Active
}
scommands := cmd.sortedVisibleCommands()
if len(scommands) > 0 {
maxnamelen := maxCommandLength(scommands)
fmt.Fprintln(wr)
fmt.Fprintln(wr, "Available commands:")
for _, c := range scommands {
fmt.Fprintf(wr, " %s", c.Name)
if len(c.ShortDescription) > 0 {
pad := strings.Repeat(" ", maxnamelen-len(c.Name))
fmt.Fprintf(wr, "%s %s", pad, c.ShortDescription)
if len(c.Aliases) > 0 {
fmt.Fprintf(wr, " (aliases: %s)", strings.Join(c.Aliases, ", "))
}
}
fmt.Fprintln(wr)
}
}
wr.Flush()
}

View File

@ -1,538 +0,0 @@
package flags
import (
"bufio"
"bytes"
"fmt"
"os"
"runtime"
"strings"
"testing"
"time"
)
type helpOptions struct {
Verbose []bool `short:"v" long:"verbose" description:"Show verbose debug information" ini-name:"verbose"`
Call func(string) `short:"c" description:"Call phone number" ini-name:"call"`
PtrSlice []*string `long:"ptrslice" description:"A slice of pointers to string"`
EmptyDescription bool `long:"empty-description"`
Default string `long:"default" default:"Some\nvalue" description:"Test default value"`
DefaultArray []string `long:"default-array" default:"Some value" default:"Other\tvalue" description:"Test default array value"`
DefaultMap map[string]string `long:"default-map" default:"some:value" default:"another:value" description:"Testdefault map value"`
EnvDefault1 string `long:"env-default1" default:"Some value" env:"ENV_DEFAULT" description:"Test env-default1 value"`
EnvDefault2 string `long:"env-default2" env:"ENV_DEFAULT" description:"Test env-default2 value"`
OptionWithArgName string `long:"opt-with-arg-name" value-name:"something" description:"Option with named argument"`
OptionWithChoices string `long:"opt-with-choices" value-name:"choice" choice:"dog" choice:"cat" description:"Option with choices"`
Hidden string `long:"hidden" description:"Hidden option" hidden:"yes"`
OnlyIni string `ini-name:"only-ini" description:"Option only available in ini"`
Other struct {
StringSlice []string `short:"s" default:"some" default:"value" description:"A slice of strings"`
IntMap map[string]int `long:"intmap" default:"a:1" description:"A map from string to int" ini-name:"int-map"`
} `group:"Other Options"`
HiddenGroup struct {
InsideHiddenGroup string `long:"inside-hidden-group" description:"Inside hidden group"`
} `group:"Hidden group" hidden:"yes"`
Group struct {
Opt string `long:"opt" description:"This is a subgroup option"`
HiddenInsideGroup string `long:"hidden-inside-group" description:"Hidden inside group" hidden:"yes"`
NotHiddenInsideGroup string `long:"not-hidden-inside-group" description:"Not hidden inside group" hidden:"false"`
Group struct {
Opt string `long:"opt" description:"This is a subsubgroup option"`
} `group:"Subsubgroup" namespace:"sap"`
} `group:"Subgroup" namespace:"sip"`
Command struct {
ExtraVerbose []bool `long:"extra-verbose" description:"Use for extra verbosity"`
} `command:"command" alias:"cm" alias:"cmd" description:"A command"`
HiddenCommand struct {
ExtraVerbose []bool `long:"extra-verbose" description:"Use for extra verbosity"`
} `command:"hidden-command" description:"A hidden command" hidden:"yes"`
Args struct {
Filename string `positional-arg-name:"filename" description:"A filename with a long description to trigger line wrapping"`
Number int `positional-arg-name:"num" description:"A number"`
HiddenInHelp float32 `positional-arg-name:"hidden-in-help" required:"yes"`
} `positional-args:"yes"`
}
func TestHelp(t *testing.T) {
oldEnv := EnvSnapshot()
defer oldEnv.Restore()
os.Setenv("ENV_DEFAULT", "env-def")
var opts helpOptions
p := NewNamedParser("TestHelp", HelpFlag)
p.AddGroup("Application Options", "The application options", &opts)
_, err := p.ParseArgs([]string{"--help"})
if err == nil {
t.Fatalf("Expected help error")
}
if e, ok := err.(*Error); !ok {
t.Fatalf("Expected flags.Error, but got %T", err)
} else {
if e.Type != ErrHelp {
t.Errorf("Expected flags.ErrHelp type, but got %s", e.Type)
}
var expected string
if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
expected = `Usage:
TestHelp [OPTIONS] [filename] [num] [hidden-in-help] <command>
Application Options:
/v, /verbose Show verbose debug information
/c: Call phone number
/ptrslice: A slice of pointers to string
/empty-description
/default: Test default value (default:
"Some\nvalue")
/default-array: Test default array value (default:
Some value, "Other\tvalue")
/default-map: Testdefault map value (default:
some:value, another:value)
/env-default1: Test env-default1 value (default:
Some value) [%ENV_DEFAULT%]
/env-default2: Test env-default2 value
[%ENV_DEFAULT%]
/opt-with-arg-name:something Option with named argument
/opt-with-choices:choice[dog|cat] Option with choices
Other Options:
/s: A slice of strings (default: some,
value)
/intmap: A map from string to int (default:
a:1)
Subgroup:
/sip.opt: This is a subgroup option
/sip.not-hidden-inside-group: Not hidden inside group
Subsubgroup:
/sip.sap.opt: This is a subsubgroup option
Help Options:
/? Show this help message
/h, /help Show this help message
Arguments:
filename: A filename with a long description
to trigger line wrapping
num: A number
Available commands:
command A command (aliases: cm, cmd)
`
} else {
expected = `Usage:
TestHelp [OPTIONS] [filename] [num] [hidden-in-help] <command>
Application Options:
-v, --verbose Show verbose debug information
-c= Call phone number
--ptrslice= A slice of pointers to string
--empty-description
--default= Test default value (default:
"Some\nvalue")
--default-array= Test default array value (default:
Some value, "Other\tvalue")
--default-map= Testdefault map value (default:
some:value, another:value)
--env-default1= Test env-default1 value (default:
Some value) [$ENV_DEFAULT]
--env-default2= Test env-default2 value
[$ENV_DEFAULT]
--opt-with-arg-name=something Option with named argument
--opt-with-choices=choice[dog|cat] Option with choices
Other Options:
-s= A slice of strings (default: some,
value)
--intmap= A map from string to int (default:
a:1)
Subgroup:
--sip.opt= This is a subgroup option
--sip.not-hidden-inside-group= Not hidden inside group
Subsubgroup:
--sip.sap.opt= This is a subsubgroup option
Help Options:
-h, --help Show this help message
Arguments:
filename: A filename with a long description
to trigger line wrapping
num: A number
Available commands:
command A command (aliases: cm, cmd)
`
}
assertDiff(t, e.Message, expected, "help message")
}
}
func TestMan(t *testing.T) {
oldEnv := EnvSnapshot()
defer oldEnv.Restore()
os.Setenv("ENV_DEFAULT", "env-def")
var opts helpOptions
p := NewNamedParser("TestMan", HelpFlag)
p.ShortDescription = "Test manpage generation"
p.LongDescription = "This is a somewhat `longer' description of what this does"
p.AddGroup("Application Options", "The application options", &opts)
p.Commands()[0].LongDescription = "Longer `command' description"
var buf bytes.Buffer
p.WriteManPage(&buf)
got := buf.String()
tt := time.Now()
var envDefaultName string
if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
envDefaultName = "%ENV_DEFAULT%"
} else {
envDefaultName = "$ENV_DEFAULT"
}
expected := fmt.Sprintf(`.TH TestMan 1 "%s"
.SH NAME
TestMan \- Test manpage generation
.SH SYNOPSIS
\fBTestMan\fP [OPTIONS]
.SH DESCRIPTION
This is a somewhat \fBlonger\fP description of what this does
.SH OPTIONS
.SS Application Options
The application options
.TP
\fB\fB\-v\fR, \fB\-\-verbose\fR\fP
Show verbose debug information
.TP
\fB\fB\-c\fR\fP
Call phone number
.TP
\fB\fB\-\-ptrslice\fR\fP
A slice of pointers to string
.TP
\fB\fB\-\-empty-description\fR\fP
.TP
\fB\fB\-\-default\fR <default: \fI"Some\\nvalue"\fR>\fP
Test default value
.TP
\fB\fB\-\-default-array\fR <default: \fI"Some value", "Other\\tvalue"\fR>\fP
Test default array value
.TP
\fB\fB\-\-default-map\fR <default: \fI"some:value", "another:value"\fR>\fP
Testdefault map value
.TP
\fB\fB\-\-env-default1\fR <default: \fI"Some value"\fR>\fP
Test env-default1 value
.TP
\fB\fB\-\-env-default2\fR <default: \fI%s\fR>\fP
Test env-default2 value
.TP
\fB\fB\-\-opt-with-arg-name\fR \fIsomething\fR\fP
Option with named argument
.TP
\fB\fB\-\-opt-with-choices\fR \fIchoice\fR\fP
Option with choices
.SS Other Options
.TP
\fB\fB\-s\fR <default: \fI"some", "value"\fR>\fP
A slice of strings
.TP
\fB\fB\-\-intmap\fR <default: \fI"a:1"\fR>\fP
A map from string to int
.SS Subgroup
.TP
\fB\fB\-\-sip.opt\fR\fP
This is a subgroup option
.TP
\fB\fB\-\-sip.not-hidden-inside-group\fR\fP
Not hidden inside group
.SS Subsubgroup
.TP
\fB\fB\-\-sip.sap.opt\fR\fP
This is a subsubgroup option
.SH COMMANDS
.SS command
A command
Longer \fBcommand\fP description
\fBUsage\fP: TestMan [OPTIONS] command [command-OPTIONS]
.TP
\fBAliases\fP: cm, cmd
.TP
\fB\fB\-\-extra-verbose\fR\fP
Use for extra verbosity
`, tt.Format("2 January 2006"), envDefaultName)
assertDiff(t, got, expected, "man page")
}
type helpCommandNoOptions struct {
Command struct {
} `command:"command" description:"A command"`
}
func TestHelpCommand(t *testing.T) {
oldEnv := EnvSnapshot()
defer oldEnv.Restore()
os.Setenv("ENV_DEFAULT", "env-def")
var opts helpCommandNoOptions
p := NewNamedParser("TestHelpCommand", HelpFlag)
p.AddGroup("Application Options", "The application options", &opts)
_, err := p.ParseArgs([]string{"command", "--help"})
if err == nil {
t.Fatalf("Expected help error")
}
if e, ok := err.(*Error); !ok {
t.Fatalf("Expected flags.Error, but got %T", err)
} else {
if e.Type != ErrHelp {
t.Errorf("Expected flags.ErrHelp type, but got %s", e.Type)
}
var expected string
if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
expected = `Usage:
TestHelpCommand [OPTIONS] command
Help Options:
/? Show this help message
/h, /help Show this help message
`
} else {
expected = `Usage:
TestHelpCommand [OPTIONS] command
Help Options:
-h, --help Show this help message
`
}
assertDiff(t, e.Message, expected, "help message")
}
}
func TestHelpDefaults(t *testing.T) {
var expected string
if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
expected = `Usage:
TestHelpDefaults [OPTIONS]
Application Options:
/with-default: With default (default: default-value)
/without-default: Without default
/with-programmatic-default: With programmatic default (default:
default-value)
Help Options:
/? Show this help message
/h, /help Show this help message
`
} else {
expected = `Usage:
TestHelpDefaults [OPTIONS]
Application Options:
--with-default= With default (default: default-value)
--without-default= Without default
--with-programmatic-default= With programmatic default (default:
default-value)
Help Options:
-h, --help Show this help message
`
}
tests := []struct {
Args []string
Output string
}{
{
Args: []string{"-h"},
Output: expected,
},
{
Args: []string{"--with-default", "other-value", "--with-programmatic-default", "other-value", "-h"},
Output: expected,
},
}
for _, test := range tests {
var opts struct {
WithDefault string `long:"with-default" default:"default-value" description:"With default"`
WithoutDefault string `long:"without-default" description:"Without default"`
WithProgrammaticDefault string `long:"with-programmatic-default" description:"With programmatic default"`
}
opts.WithProgrammaticDefault = "default-value"
p := NewNamedParser("TestHelpDefaults", HelpFlag)
p.AddGroup("Application Options", "The application options", &opts)
_, err := p.ParseArgs(test.Args)
if err == nil {
t.Fatalf("Expected help error")
}
if e, ok := err.(*Error); !ok {
t.Fatalf("Expected flags.Error, but got %T", err)
} else {
if e.Type != ErrHelp {
t.Errorf("Expected flags.ErrHelp type, but got %s", e.Type)
}
assertDiff(t, e.Message, test.Output, "help message")
}
}
}
func TestHelpRestArgs(t *testing.T) {
opts := struct {
Verbose bool `short:"v"`
}{}
p := NewNamedParser("TestHelpDefaults", HelpFlag)
p.AddGroup("Application Options", "The application options", &opts)
retargs, err := p.ParseArgs([]string{"-h", "-v", "rest"})
if err == nil {
t.Fatalf("Expected help error")
}
assertStringArray(t, retargs, []string{"-v", "rest"})
}
func TestWrapText(t *testing.T) {
s := "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum."
got := wrapText(s, 60, " ")
expected := `Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit,
sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna
aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation
ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit
esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint
occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia
deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.`
assertDiff(t, got, expected, "wrapped text")
}
func TestWrapParagraph(t *testing.T) {
s := "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.\n\n"
s += "Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.\n\n"
s += "Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur.\n\n"
s += "Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.\n"
got := wrapText(s, 60, " ")
expected := `Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit,
sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna
aliqua.
Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco
laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.
Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit
esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur.
Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in
culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
`
assertDiff(t, got, expected, "wrapped paragraph")
}
func TestHelpDefaultMask(t *testing.T) {
var tests = []struct {
opts interface{}
present string
}{
{
opts: &struct {
Value string `short:"v" default:"123" description:"V"`
}{},
present: "V (default: 123)\n",
},
{
opts: &struct {
Value string `short:"v" default:"123" default-mask:"abc" description:"V"`
}{},
present: "V (default: abc)\n",
},
{
opts: &struct {
Value string `short:"v" default:"123" default-mask:"-" description:"V"`
}{},
present: "V\n",
},
{
opts: &struct {
Value string `short:"v" description:"V"`
}{Value: "123"},
present: "V (default: 123)\n",
},
{
opts: &struct {
Value string `short:"v" default-mask:"abc" description:"V"`
}{Value: "123"},
present: "V (default: abc)\n",
},
{
opts: &struct {
Value string `short:"v" default-mask:"-" description:"V"`
}{Value: "123"},
present: "V\n",
},
}
for _, test := range tests {
p := NewParser(test.opts, HelpFlag)
_, err := p.ParseArgs([]string{"-h"})
if flagsErr, ok := err.(*Error); ok && flagsErr.Type == ErrHelp {
err = nil
}
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
}
h := &bytes.Buffer{}
w := bufio.NewWriter(h)
p.writeHelpOption(w, p.FindOptionByShortName('v'), p.getAlignmentInfo())
w.Flush()
if strings.Index(h.String(), test.present) < 0 {
t.Errorf("Not present %q\n%s", test.present, h.String())
}
}
}

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@ -1,597 +0,0 @@
package flags
import (
"bufio"
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"reflect"
"sort"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
// IniError contains location information on where an error occurred.
type IniError struct {
// The error message.
Message string
// The filename of the file in which the error occurred.
File string
// The line number at which the error occurred.
LineNumber uint
}
// Error provides a "file:line: message" formatted message of the ini error.
func (x *IniError) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf(
"%s:%d: %s",
x.File,
x.LineNumber,
x.Message,
)
}
// IniOptions for writing
type IniOptions uint
const (
// IniNone indicates no options.
IniNone IniOptions = 0
// IniIncludeDefaults indicates that default values should be written.
IniIncludeDefaults = 1 << iota
// IniCommentDefaults indicates that if IniIncludeDefaults is used
// options with default values are written but commented out.
IniCommentDefaults
// IniIncludeComments indicates that comments containing the description
// of an option should be written.
IniIncludeComments
// IniDefault provides a default set of options.
IniDefault = IniIncludeComments
)
// IniParser is a utility to read and write flags options from and to ini
// formatted strings.
type IniParser struct {
ParseAsDefaults bool // override default flags
parser *Parser
}
type iniValue struct {
Name string
Value string
Quoted bool
LineNumber uint
}
type iniSection []iniValue
type ini struct {
File string
Sections map[string]iniSection
}
// NewIniParser creates a new ini parser for a given Parser.
func NewIniParser(p *Parser) *IniParser {
return &IniParser{
parser: p,
}
}
// IniParse is a convenience function to parse command line options with default
// settings from an ini formatted file. The provided data is a pointer to a struct
// representing the default option group (named "Application Options"). For
// more control, use flags.NewParser.
func IniParse(filename string, data interface{}) error {
p := NewParser(data, Default)
return NewIniParser(p).ParseFile(filename)
}
// ParseFile parses flags from an ini formatted file. See Parse for more
// information on the ini file format. The returned errors can be of the type
// flags.Error or flags.IniError.
func (i *IniParser) ParseFile(filename string) error {
ini, err := readIniFromFile(filename)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return i.parse(ini)
}
// Parse parses flags from an ini format. You can use ParseFile as a
// convenience function to parse from a filename instead of a general
// io.Reader.
//
// The format of the ini file is as follows:
//
// [Option group name]
// option = value
//
// Each section in the ini file represents an option group or command in the
// flags parser. The default flags parser option group (i.e. when using
// flags.Parse) is named 'Application Options'. The ini option name is matched
// in the following order:
//
// 1. Compared to the ini-name tag on the option struct field (if present)
// 2. Compared to the struct field name
// 3. Compared to the option long name (if present)
// 4. Compared to the option short name (if present)
//
// Sections for nested groups and commands can be addressed using a dot `.'
// namespacing notation (i.e [subcommand.Options]). Group section names are
// matched case insensitive.
//
// The returned errors can be of the type flags.Error or flags.IniError.
func (i *IniParser) Parse(reader io.Reader) error {
ini, err := readIni(reader, "")
if err != nil {
return err
}
return i.parse(ini)
}
// WriteFile writes the flags as ini format into a file. See Write
// for more information. The returned error occurs when the specified file
// could not be opened for writing.
func (i *IniParser) WriteFile(filename string, options IniOptions) error {
return writeIniToFile(i, filename, options)
}
// Write writes the current values of all the flags to an ini format.
// See Parse for more information on the ini file format. You typically
// call this only after settings have been parsed since the default values of each
// option are stored just before parsing the flags (this is only relevant when
// IniIncludeDefaults is _not_ set in options).
func (i *IniParser) Write(writer io.Writer, options IniOptions) {
writeIni(i, writer, options)
}
func readFullLine(reader *bufio.Reader) (string, error) {
var line []byte
for {
l, more, err := reader.ReadLine()
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
if line == nil && !more {
return string(l), nil
}
line = append(line, l...)
if !more {
break
}
}
return string(line), nil
}
func optionIniName(option *Option) string {
name := option.tag.Get("_read-ini-name")
if len(name) != 0 {
return name
}
name = option.tag.Get("ini-name")
if len(name) != 0 {
return name
}
return option.field.Name
}
func writeGroupIni(cmd *Command, group *Group, namespace string, writer io.Writer, options IniOptions) {
var sname string
if len(namespace) != 0 {
sname = namespace
}
if cmd.Group != group && len(group.ShortDescription) != 0 {
if len(sname) != 0 {
sname += "."
}
sname += group.ShortDescription
}
sectionwritten := false
comments := (options & IniIncludeComments) != IniNone
for _, option := range group.options {
if option.isFunc() || option.Hidden {
continue
}
if len(option.tag.Get("no-ini")) != 0 {
continue
}
val := option.value
if (options&IniIncludeDefaults) == IniNone && option.valueIsDefault() {
continue
}
if !sectionwritten {
fmt.Fprintf(writer, "[%s]\n", sname)
sectionwritten = true
}
if comments && len(option.Description) != 0 {
fmt.Fprintf(writer, "; %s\n", option.Description)
}
oname := optionIniName(option)
commentOption := (options&(IniIncludeDefaults|IniCommentDefaults)) == IniIncludeDefaults|IniCommentDefaults && option.valueIsDefault()
kind := val.Type().Kind()
switch kind {
case reflect.Slice:
kind = val.Type().Elem().Kind()
if val.Len() == 0 {
writeOption(writer, oname, kind, "", "", true, option.iniQuote)
} else {
for idx := 0; idx < val.Len(); idx++ {
v, _ := convertToString(val.Index(idx), option.tag)
writeOption(writer, oname, kind, "", v, commentOption, option.iniQuote)
}
}
case reflect.Map:
kind = val.Type().Elem().Kind()
if val.Len() == 0 {
writeOption(writer, oname, kind, "", "", true, option.iniQuote)
} else {
mkeys := val.MapKeys()
keys := make([]string, len(val.MapKeys()))
kkmap := make(map[string]reflect.Value)
for i, k := range mkeys {
keys[i], _ = convertToString(k, option.tag)
kkmap[keys[i]] = k
}
sort.Strings(keys)
for _, k := range keys {
v, _ := convertToString(val.MapIndex(kkmap[k]), option.tag)
writeOption(writer, oname, kind, k, v, commentOption, option.iniQuote)
}
}
default:
v, _ := convertToString(val, option.tag)
writeOption(writer, oname, kind, "", v, commentOption, option.iniQuote)
}
if comments {
fmt.Fprintln(writer)
}
}
if sectionwritten && !comments {
fmt.Fprintln(writer)
}
}
func writeOption(writer io.Writer, optionName string, optionType reflect.Kind, optionKey string, optionValue string, commentOption bool, forceQuote bool) {
if forceQuote || (optionType == reflect.String && !isPrint(optionValue)) {
optionValue = strconv.Quote(optionValue)
}
comment := ""
if commentOption {
comment = "; "
}
fmt.Fprintf(writer, "%s%s =", comment, optionName)
if optionKey != "" {
fmt.Fprintf(writer, " %s:%s", optionKey, optionValue)
} else if optionValue != "" {
fmt.Fprintf(writer, " %s", optionValue)
}
fmt.Fprintln(writer)
}
func writeCommandIni(command *Command, namespace string, writer io.Writer, options IniOptions) {
command.eachGroup(func(group *Group) {
if !group.Hidden {
writeGroupIni(command, group, namespace, writer, options)
}
})
for _, c := range command.commands {
var nns string
if c.Hidden {
continue
}
if len(namespace) != 0 {
nns = c.Name + "." + nns
} else {
nns = c.Name
}
writeCommandIni(c, nns, writer, options)
}
}
func writeIni(parser *IniParser, writer io.Writer, options IniOptions) {
writeCommandIni(parser.parser.Command, "", writer, options)
}
func writeIniToFile(parser *IniParser, filename string, options IniOptions) error {
file, err := os.Create(filename)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer file.Close()
writeIni(parser, file, options)
return nil
}
func readIniFromFile(filename string) (*ini, error) {
file, err := os.Open(filename)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer file.Close()
return readIni(file, filename)
}
func readIni(contents io.Reader, filename string) (*ini, error) {
ret := &ini{
File: filename,
Sections: make(map[string]iniSection),
}
reader := bufio.NewReader(contents)
// Empty global section
section := make(iniSection, 0, 10)
sectionname := ""
ret.Sections[sectionname] = section
var lineno uint
for {
line, err := readFullLine(reader)
if err == io.EOF {
break
} else if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
lineno++
line = strings.TrimSpace(line)
// Skip empty lines and lines starting with ; (comments)
if len(line) == 0 || line[0] == ';' || line[0] == '#' {
continue
}
if line[0] == '[' {
if line[0] != '[' || line[len(line)-1] != ']' {
return nil, &IniError{
Message: "malformed section header",
File: filename,
LineNumber: lineno,
}
}
name := strings.TrimSpace(line[1 : len(line)-1])
if len(name) == 0 {
return nil, &IniError{
Message: "empty section name",
File: filename,
LineNumber: lineno,
}
}
sectionname = name
section = ret.Sections[name]
if section == nil {
section = make(iniSection, 0, 10)
ret.Sections[name] = section
}
continue
}
// Parse option here
keyval := strings.SplitN(line, "=", 2)
if len(keyval) != 2 {
return nil, &IniError{
Message: fmt.Sprintf("malformed key=value (%s)", line),
File: filename,
LineNumber: lineno,
}
}
name := strings.TrimSpace(keyval[0])
value := strings.TrimSpace(keyval[1])
quoted := false
if len(value) != 0 && value[0] == '"' {
if v, err := strconv.Unquote(value); err == nil {
value = v
quoted = true
} else {
return nil, &IniError{
Message: err.Error(),
File: filename,
LineNumber: lineno,
}
}
}
section = append(section, iniValue{
Name: name,
Value: value,
Quoted: quoted,
LineNumber: lineno,
})
ret.Sections[sectionname] = section
}
return ret, nil
}
func (i *IniParser) matchingGroups(name string) []*Group {
if len(name) == 0 {
var ret []*Group
i.parser.eachGroup(func(g *Group) {
ret = append(ret, g)
})
return ret
}
g := i.parser.groupByName(name)
if g != nil {
return []*Group{g}
}
return nil
}
func (i *IniParser) parse(ini *ini) error {
p := i.parser
var quotesLookup = make(map[*Option]bool)
for name, section := range ini.Sections {
groups := i.matchingGroups(name)
if len(groups) == 0 {
return newErrorf(ErrUnknownGroup, "could not find option group `%s'", name)
}
for _, inival := range section {
var opt *Option
for _, group := range groups {
opt = group.optionByName(inival.Name, func(o *Option, n string) bool {
return strings.ToLower(o.tag.Get("ini-name")) == strings.ToLower(n)
})
if opt != nil && len(opt.tag.Get("no-ini")) != 0 {
opt = nil
}
if opt != nil {
break
}
}
if opt == nil {
if (p.Options & IgnoreUnknown) == None {
return &IniError{
Message: fmt.Sprintf("unknown option: %s", inival.Name),
File: ini.File,
LineNumber: inival.LineNumber,
}
}
continue
}
// ini value is ignored if override is set and
// value was previously set from non default
if i.ParseAsDefaults && !opt.isSetDefault {
continue
}
pval := &inival.Value
if !opt.canArgument() && len(inival.Value) == 0 {
pval = nil
} else {
if opt.value.Type().Kind() == reflect.Map {
parts := strings.SplitN(inival.Value, ":", 2)
// only handle unquoting
if len(parts) == 2 && parts[1][0] == '"' {
if v, err := strconv.Unquote(parts[1]); err == nil {
parts[1] = v
inival.Quoted = true
} else {
return &IniError{
Message: err.Error(),
File: ini.File,
LineNumber: inival.LineNumber,
}
}
s := parts[0] + ":" + parts[1]
pval = &s
}
}
}
if err := opt.set(pval); err != nil {
return &IniError{
Message: err.Error(),
File: ini.File,
LineNumber: inival.LineNumber,
}
}
// either all INI values are quoted or only values who need quoting
if _, ok := quotesLookup[opt]; !inival.Quoted || !ok {
quotesLookup[opt] = inival.Quoted
}
opt.tag.Set("_read-ini-name", inival.Name)
}
}
for opt, quoted := range quotesLookup {
opt.iniQuote = quoted
}
return nil
}

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

View File

@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
package flags
import (
"testing"
)
func TestLong(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value bool `long:"value"`
}{}
ret := assertParseSuccess(t, &opts, "--value")
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{})
if !opts.Value {
t.Errorf("Expected Value to be true")
}
}
func TestLongArg(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value string `long:"value"`
}{}
ret := assertParseSuccess(t, &opts, "--value", "value")
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{})
assertString(t, opts.Value, "value")
}
func TestLongArgEqual(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value string `long:"value"`
}{}
ret := assertParseSuccess(t, &opts, "--value=value")
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{})
assertString(t, opts.Value, "value")
}
func TestLongDefault(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value string `long:"value" default:"value"`
}{}
ret := assertParseSuccess(t, &opts)
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{})
assertString(t, opts.Value, "value")
}
func TestLongOptional(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value string `long:"value" optional:"yes" optional-value:"value"`
}{}
ret := assertParseSuccess(t, &opts, "--value")
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{})
assertString(t, opts.Value, "value")
}
func TestLongOptionalArg(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value string `long:"value" optional:"yes" optional-value:"value"`
}{}
ret := assertParseSuccess(t, &opts, "--value", "no")
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{"no"})
assertString(t, opts.Value, "value")
}
func TestLongOptionalArgEqual(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value string `long:"value" optional:"yes" optional-value:"value"`
}{}
ret := assertParseSuccess(t, &opts, "--value=value", "no")
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{"no"})
assertString(t, opts.Value, "value")
}

View File

@ -1,205 +0,0 @@
package flags
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"runtime"
"strings"
"time"
)
func manQuote(s string) string {
return strings.Replace(s, "\\", "\\\\", -1)
}
func formatForMan(wr io.Writer, s string) {
for {
idx := strings.IndexRune(s, '`')
if idx < 0 {
fmt.Fprintf(wr, "%s", manQuote(s))
break
}
fmt.Fprintf(wr, "%s", manQuote(s[:idx]))
s = s[idx+1:]
idx = strings.IndexRune(s, '\'')
if idx < 0 {
fmt.Fprintf(wr, "%s", manQuote(s))
break
}
fmt.Fprintf(wr, "\\fB%s\\fP", manQuote(s[:idx]))
s = s[idx+1:]
}
}
func writeManPageOptions(wr io.Writer, grp *Group) {
grp.eachGroup(func(group *Group) {
if group.Hidden || len(group.options) == 0 {
return
}
// If the parent (grp) has any subgroups, display their descriptions as
// subsection headers similar to the output of --help.
if group.ShortDescription != "" && len(grp.groups) > 0 {
fmt.Fprintf(wr, ".SS %s\n", group.ShortDescription)
if group.LongDescription != "" {
formatForMan(wr, group.LongDescription)
fmt.Fprintln(wr, "")
}
}
for _, opt := range group.options {
if !opt.canCli() || opt.Hidden {
continue
}
fmt.Fprintln(wr, ".TP")
fmt.Fprintf(wr, "\\fB")
if opt.ShortName != 0 {
fmt.Fprintf(wr, "\\fB\\-%c\\fR", opt.ShortName)
}
if len(opt.LongName) != 0 {
if opt.ShortName != 0 {
fmt.Fprintf(wr, ", ")
}
fmt.Fprintf(wr, "\\fB\\-\\-%s\\fR", manQuote(opt.LongNameWithNamespace()))
}
if len(opt.ValueName) != 0 || opt.OptionalArgument {
if opt.OptionalArgument {
fmt.Fprintf(wr, " [\\fI%s=%s\\fR]", manQuote(opt.ValueName), manQuote(strings.Join(quoteV(opt.OptionalValue), ", ")))
} else {
fmt.Fprintf(wr, " \\fI%s\\fR", manQuote(opt.ValueName))
}
}
if len(opt.Default) != 0 {
fmt.Fprintf(wr, " <default: \\fI%s\\fR>", manQuote(strings.Join(quoteV(opt.Default), ", ")))
} else if len(opt.EnvDefaultKey) != 0 {
if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
fmt.Fprintf(wr, " <default: \\fI%%%s%%\\fR>", manQuote(opt.EnvDefaultKey))
} else {
fmt.Fprintf(wr, " <default: \\fI$%s\\fR>", manQuote(opt.EnvDefaultKey))
}
}
if opt.Required {
fmt.Fprintf(wr, " (\\fIrequired\\fR)")
}
fmt.Fprintln(wr, "\\fP")
if len(opt.Description) != 0 {
formatForMan(wr, opt.Description)
fmt.Fprintln(wr, "")
}
}
})
}
func writeManPageSubcommands(wr io.Writer, name string, root *Command) {
commands := root.sortedVisibleCommands()
for _, c := range commands {
var nn string
if c.Hidden {
continue
}
if len(name) != 0 {
nn = name + " " + c.Name
} else {
nn = c.Name
}
writeManPageCommand(wr, nn, root, c)
}
}
func writeManPageCommand(wr io.Writer, name string, root *Command, command *Command) {
fmt.Fprintf(wr, ".SS %s\n", name)
fmt.Fprintln(wr, command.ShortDescription)
if len(command.LongDescription) > 0 {
fmt.Fprintln(wr, "")
cmdstart := fmt.Sprintf("The %s command", manQuote(command.Name))
if strings.HasPrefix(command.LongDescription, cmdstart) {
fmt.Fprintf(wr, "The \\fI%s\\fP command", manQuote(command.Name))
formatForMan(wr, command.LongDescription[len(cmdstart):])
fmt.Fprintln(wr, "")
} else {
formatForMan(wr, command.LongDescription)
fmt.Fprintln(wr, "")
}
}
var usage string
if us, ok := command.data.(Usage); ok {
usage = us.Usage()
} else if command.hasCliOptions() {
usage = fmt.Sprintf("[%s-OPTIONS]", command.Name)
}
var pre string
if root.hasCliOptions() {
pre = fmt.Sprintf("%s [OPTIONS] %s", root.Name, command.Name)
} else {
pre = fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", root.Name, command.Name)
}
if len(usage) > 0 {
fmt.Fprintf(wr, "\n\\fBUsage\\fP: %s %s\n.TP\n", manQuote(pre), manQuote(usage))
}
if len(command.Aliases) > 0 {
fmt.Fprintf(wr, "\n\\fBAliases\\fP: %s\n\n", manQuote(strings.Join(command.Aliases, ", ")))
}
writeManPageOptions(wr, command.Group)
writeManPageSubcommands(wr, name, command)
}
// WriteManPage writes a basic man page in groff format to the specified
// writer.
func (p *Parser) WriteManPage(wr io.Writer) {
t := time.Now()
fmt.Fprintf(wr, ".TH %s 1 \"%s\"\n", manQuote(p.Name), t.Format("2 January 2006"))
fmt.Fprintln(wr, ".SH NAME")
fmt.Fprintf(wr, "%s \\- %s\n", manQuote(p.Name), manQuote(p.ShortDescription))
fmt.Fprintln(wr, ".SH SYNOPSIS")
usage := p.Usage
if len(usage) == 0 {
usage = "[OPTIONS]"
}
fmt.Fprintf(wr, "\\fB%s\\fP %s\n", manQuote(p.Name), manQuote(usage))
fmt.Fprintln(wr, ".SH DESCRIPTION")
formatForMan(wr, p.LongDescription)
fmt.Fprintln(wr, "")
fmt.Fprintln(wr, ".SH OPTIONS")
writeManPageOptions(wr, p.Command.Group)
if len(p.visibleCommands()) > 0 {
fmt.Fprintln(wr, ".SH COMMANDS")
writeManPageSubcommands(wr, "", p.Command)
}
}

View File

@ -1,119 +0,0 @@
package flags
import (
"fmt"
"testing"
)
type marshalled string
func (m *marshalled) UnmarshalFlag(value string) error {
if value == "yes" {
*m = "true"
} else if value == "no" {
*m = "false"
} else {
return fmt.Errorf("`%s' is not a valid value, please specify `yes' or `no'", value)
}
return nil
}
func (m marshalled) MarshalFlag() (string, error) {
if m == "true" {
return "yes", nil
}
return "no", nil
}
type marshalledError bool
func (m marshalledError) MarshalFlag() (string, error) {
return "", newErrorf(ErrMarshal, "Failed to marshal")
}
func TestUnmarshal(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value marshalled `short:"v"`
}{}
ret := assertParseSuccess(t, &opts, "-v=yes")
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{})
if opts.Value != "true" {
t.Errorf("Expected Value to be \"true\"")
}
}
func TestUnmarshalDefault(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value marshalled `short:"v" default:"yes"`
}{}
ret := assertParseSuccess(t, &opts)
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{})
if opts.Value != "true" {
t.Errorf("Expected Value to be \"true\"")
}
}
func TestUnmarshalOptional(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value marshalled `short:"v" optional:"yes" optional-value:"yes"`
}{}
ret := assertParseSuccess(t, &opts, "-v")
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{})
if opts.Value != "true" {
t.Errorf("Expected Value to be \"true\"")
}
}
func TestUnmarshalError(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value marshalled `short:"v"`
}{}
assertParseFail(t, ErrMarshal, fmt.Sprintf("invalid argument for flag `%cv' (expected flags.marshalled): `invalid' is not a valid value, please specify `yes' or `no'", defaultShortOptDelimiter), &opts, "-vinvalid")
}
func TestUnmarshalPositionalError(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Args struct {
Value marshalled
} `positional-args:"yes"`
}{}
parser := NewParser(&opts, Default&^PrintErrors)
_, err := parser.ParseArgs([]string{"invalid"})
msg := "`invalid' is not a valid value, please specify `yes' or `no'"
if err == nil {
assertFatalf(t, "Expected error: %s", msg)
return
}
if err.Error() != msg {
assertErrorf(t, "Expected error message %#v, but got %#v", msg, err.Error())
}
}
func TestMarshalError(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value marshalledError `short:"v"`
}{}
p := NewParser(&opts, Default)
o := p.Command.Groups()[0].Options()[0]
_, err := convertToString(o.value, o.tag)
assertError(t, err, ErrMarshal, "Failed to marshal")
}

View File

@ -1,140 +0,0 @@
package flags
import (
"strconv"
)
type multiTag struct {
value string
cache map[string][]string
}
func newMultiTag(v string) multiTag {
return multiTag{
value: v,
}
}
func (x *multiTag) scan() (map[string][]string, error) {
v := x.value
ret := make(map[string][]string)
// This is mostly copied from reflect.StructTag.Get
for v != "" {
i := 0
// Skip whitespace
for i < len(v) && v[i] == ' ' {
i++
}
v = v[i:]
if v == "" {
break
}
// Scan to colon to find key
i = 0
for i < len(v) && v[i] != ' ' && v[i] != ':' && v[i] != '"' {
i++
}
if i >= len(v) {
return nil, newErrorf(ErrTag, "expected `:' after key name, but got end of tag (in `%v`)", x.value)
}
if v[i] != ':' {
return nil, newErrorf(ErrTag, "expected `:' after key name, but got `%v' (in `%v`)", v[i], x.value)
}
if i+1 >= len(v) {
return nil, newErrorf(ErrTag, "expected `\"' to start tag value at end of tag (in `%v`)", x.value)
}
if v[i+1] != '"' {
return nil, newErrorf(ErrTag, "expected `\"' to start tag value, but got `%v' (in `%v`)", v[i+1], x.value)
}
name := v[:i]
v = v[i+1:]
// Scan quoted string to find value
i = 1
for i < len(v) && v[i] != '"' {
if v[i] == '\n' {
return nil, newErrorf(ErrTag, "unexpected newline in tag value `%v' (in `%v`)", name, x.value)
}
if v[i] == '\\' {
i++
}
i++
}
if i >= len(v) {
return nil, newErrorf(ErrTag, "expected end of tag value `\"' at end of tag (in `%v`)", x.value)
}
val, err := strconv.Unquote(v[:i+1])
if err != nil {
return nil, newErrorf(ErrTag, "Malformed value of tag `%v:%v` => %v (in `%v`)", name, v[:i+1], err, x.value)
}
v = v[i+1:]
ret[name] = append(ret[name], val)
}
return ret, nil
}
func (x *multiTag) Parse() error {
vals, err := x.scan()
x.cache = vals
return err
}
func (x *multiTag) cached() map[string][]string {
if x.cache == nil {
cache, _ := x.scan()
if cache == nil {
cache = make(map[string][]string)
}
x.cache = cache
}
return x.cache
}
func (x *multiTag) Get(key string) string {
c := x.cached()
if v, ok := c[key]; ok {
return v[len(v)-1]
}
return ""
}
func (x *multiTag) GetMany(key string) []string {
c := x.cached()
return c[key]
}
func (x *multiTag) Set(key string, value string) {
c := x.cached()
c[key] = []string{value}
}
func (x *multiTag) SetMany(key string, value []string) {
c := x.cached()
c[key] = value
}

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@ -1,461 +0,0 @@
package flags
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"reflect"
"strings"
"syscall"
"unicode/utf8"
)
// Option flag information. Contains a description of the option, short and
// long name as well as a default value and whether an argument for this
// flag is optional.
type Option struct {
// The description of the option flag. This description is shown
// automatically in the built-in help.
Description string
// The short name of the option (a single character). If not 0, the
// option flag can be 'activated' using -<ShortName>. Either ShortName
// or LongName needs to be non-empty.
ShortName rune
// The long name of the option. If not "", the option flag can be
// activated using --<LongName>. Either ShortName or LongName needs
// to be non-empty.
LongName string
// The default value of the option.
Default []string
// The optional environment default value key name.
EnvDefaultKey string
// The optional delimiter string for EnvDefaultKey values.
EnvDefaultDelim string
// If true, specifies that the argument to an option flag is optional.
// When no argument to the flag is specified on the command line, the
// value of OptionalValue will be set in the field this option represents.
// This is only valid for non-boolean options.
OptionalArgument bool
// The optional value of the option. The optional value is used when
// the option flag is marked as having an OptionalArgument. This means
// that when the flag is specified, but no option argument is given,
// the value of the field this option represents will be set to
// OptionalValue. This is only valid for non-boolean options.
OptionalValue []string
// If true, the option _must_ be specified on the command line. If the
// option is not specified, the parser will generate an ErrRequired type
// error.
Required bool
// A name for the value of an option shown in the Help as --flag [ValueName]
ValueName string
// A mask value to show in the help instead of the default value. This
// is useful for hiding sensitive information in the help, such as
// passwords.
DefaultMask string
// If non empty, only a certain set of values is allowed for an option.
Choices []string
// If true, the option is not displayed in the help or man page
Hidden bool
// The group which the option belongs to
group *Group
// The struct field which the option represents.
field reflect.StructField
// The struct field value which the option represents.
value reflect.Value
// Determines if the option will be always quoted in the INI output
iniQuote bool
tag multiTag
isSet bool
isSetDefault bool
preventDefault bool
defaultLiteral string
}
// LongNameWithNamespace returns the option's long name with the group namespaces
// prepended by walking up the option's group tree. Namespaces and the long name
// itself are separated by the parser's namespace delimiter. If the long name is
// empty an empty string is returned.
func (option *Option) LongNameWithNamespace() string {
if len(option.LongName) == 0 {
return ""
}
// fetch the namespace delimiter from the parser which is always at the
// end of the group hierarchy
namespaceDelimiter := ""
g := option.group
for {
if p, ok := g.parent.(*Parser); ok {
namespaceDelimiter = p.NamespaceDelimiter
break
}
switch i := g.parent.(type) {
case *Command:
g = i.Group
case *Group:
g = i
}
}
// concatenate long name with namespace
longName := option.LongName
g = option.group
for g != nil {
if g.Namespace != "" {
longName = g.Namespace + namespaceDelimiter + longName
}
switch i := g.parent.(type) {
case *Command:
g = i.Group
case *Group:
g = i
case *Parser:
g = nil
}
}
return longName
}
// String converts an option to a human friendly readable string describing the
// option.
func (option *Option) String() string {
var s string
var short string
if option.ShortName != 0 {
data := make([]byte, utf8.RuneLen(option.ShortName))
utf8.EncodeRune(data, option.ShortName)
short = string(data)
if len(option.LongName) != 0 {
s = fmt.Sprintf("%s%s, %s%s",
string(defaultShortOptDelimiter), short,
defaultLongOptDelimiter, option.LongNameWithNamespace())
} else {
s = fmt.Sprintf("%s%s", string(defaultShortOptDelimiter), short)
}
} else if len(option.LongName) != 0 {
s = fmt.Sprintf("%s%s", defaultLongOptDelimiter, option.LongNameWithNamespace())
}
return s
}
// Value returns the option value as an interface{}.
func (option *Option) Value() interface{} {
return option.value.Interface()
}
// Field returns the reflect struct field of the option.
func (option *Option) Field() reflect.StructField {
return option.field
}
// IsSet returns true if option has been set
func (option *Option) IsSet() bool {
return option.isSet
}
// IsSetDefault returns true if option has been set via the default option tag
func (option *Option) IsSetDefault() bool {
return option.isSetDefault
}
// Set the value of an option to the specified value. An error will be returned
// if the specified value could not be converted to the corresponding option
// value type.
func (option *Option) set(value *string) error {
kind := option.value.Type().Kind()
if (kind == reflect.Map || kind == reflect.Slice) && !option.isSet {
option.empty()
}
option.isSet = true
option.preventDefault = true
if len(option.Choices) != 0 {
found := false
for _, choice := range option.Choices {
if choice == *value {
found = true
break
}
}
if !found {
allowed := strings.Join(option.Choices[0:len(option.Choices)-1], ", ")
if len(option.Choices) > 1 {
allowed += " or " + option.Choices[len(option.Choices)-1]
}
return newErrorf(ErrInvalidChoice,
"Invalid value `%s' for option `%s'. Allowed values are: %s",
*value, option, allowed)
}
}
if option.isFunc() {
return option.call(value)
} else if value != nil {
return convert(*value, option.value, option.tag)
}
return convert("", option.value, option.tag)
}
func (option *Option) canCli() bool {
return option.ShortName != 0 || len(option.LongName) != 0
}
func (option *Option) canArgument() bool {
if u := option.isUnmarshaler(); u != nil {
return true
}
return !option.isBool()
}
func (option *Option) emptyValue() reflect.Value {
tp := option.value.Type()
if tp.Kind() == reflect.Map {
return reflect.MakeMap(tp)
}
return reflect.Zero(tp)
}
func (option *Option) empty() {
if !option.isFunc() {
option.value.Set(option.emptyValue())
}
}
func (option *Option) clearDefault() {
usedDefault := option.Default
if envKey := option.EnvDefaultKey; envKey != "" {
// os.Getenv() makes no distinction between undefined and
// empty values, so we use syscall.Getenv()
if value, ok := syscall.Getenv(envKey); ok {
if option.EnvDefaultDelim != "" {
usedDefault = strings.Split(value,
option.EnvDefaultDelim)
} else {
usedDefault = []string{value}
}
}
}
option.isSetDefault = true
if len(usedDefault) > 0 {
option.empty()
for _, d := range usedDefault {
option.set(&d)
option.isSetDefault = true
}
} else {
tp := option.value.Type()
switch tp.Kind() {
case reflect.Map:
if option.value.IsNil() {
option.empty()
}
case reflect.Slice:
if option.value.IsNil() {
option.empty()
}
}
}
}
func (option *Option) valueIsDefault() bool {
// Check if the value of the option corresponds to its
// default value
emptyval := option.emptyValue()
checkvalptr := reflect.New(emptyval.Type())
checkval := reflect.Indirect(checkvalptr)
checkval.Set(emptyval)
if len(option.Default) != 0 {
for _, v := range option.Default {
convert(v, checkval, option.tag)
}
}
return reflect.DeepEqual(option.value.Interface(), checkval.Interface())
}
func (option *Option) isUnmarshaler() Unmarshaler {
v := option.value
for {
if !v.CanInterface() {
break
}
i := v.Interface()
if u, ok := i.(Unmarshaler); ok {
return u
}
if !v.CanAddr() {
break
}
v = v.Addr()
}
return nil
}
func (option *Option) isBool() bool {
tp := option.value.Type()
for {
switch tp.Kind() {
case reflect.Slice, reflect.Ptr:
tp = tp.Elem()
case reflect.Bool:
return true
case reflect.Func:
return tp.NumIn() == 0
default:
return false
}
}
}
func (option *Option) isSignedNumber() bool {
tp := option.value.Type()
for {
switch tp.Kind() {
case reflect.Slice, reflect.Ptr:
tp = tp.Elem()
case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64, reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
return true
default:
return false
}
}
}
func (option *Option) isFunc() bool {
return option.value.Type().Kind() == reflect.Func
}
func (option *Option) call(value *string) error {
var retval []reflect.Value
if value == nil {
retval = option.value.Call(nil)
} else {
tp := option.value.Type().In(0)
val := reflect.New(tp)
val = reflect.Indirect(val)
if err := convert(*value, val, option.tag); err != nil {
return err
}
retval = option.value.Call([]reflect.Value{val})
}
if len(retval) == 1 && retval[0].Type() == reflect.TypeOf((*error)(nil)).Elem() {
if retval[0].Interface() == nil {
return nil
}
return retval[0].Interface().(error)
}
return nil
}
func (option *Option) updateDefaultLiteral() {
defs := option.Default
def := ""
if len(defs) == 0 && option.canArgument() {
var showdef bool
switch option.field.Type.Kind() {
case reflect.Func, reflect.Ptr:
showdef = !option.value.IsNil()
case reflect.Slice, reflect.String, reflect.Array:
showdef = option.value.Len() > 0
case reflect.Map:
showdef = !option.value.IsNil() && option.value.Len() > 0
default:
zeroval := reflect.Zero(option.field.Type)
showdef = !reflect.DeepEqual(zeroval.Interface(), option.value.Interface())
}
if showdef {
def, _ = convertToString(option.value, option.tag)
}
} else if len(defs) != 0 {
l := len(defs) - 1
for i := 0; i < l; i++ {
def += quoteIfNeeded(defs[i]) + ", "
}
def += quoteIfNeeded(defs[l])
}
option.defaultLiteral = def
}
func (option *Option) shortAndLongName() string {
ret := &bytes.Buffer{}
if option.ShortName != 0 {
ret.WriteRune(defaultShortOptDelimiter)
ret.WriteRune(option.ShortName)
}
if len(option.LongName) != 0 {
if option.ShortName != 0 {
ret.WriteRune('/')
}
ret.WriteString(option.LongName)
}
return ret.String()
}

View File

@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
package flags
import (
"testing"
)
func TestPassDoubleDash(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value bool `short:"v"`
}{}
p := NewParser(&opts, PassDoubleDash)
ret, err := p.ParseArgs([]string{"-v", "--", "-v", "-g"})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
return
}
if !opts.Value {
t.Errorf("Expected Value to be true")
}
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{"-v", "-g"})
}
func TestPassAfterNonOption(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value bool `short:"v"`
}{}
p := NewParser(&opts, PassAfterNonOption)
ret, err := p.ParseArgs([]string{"-v", "arg", "-v", "-g"})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
return
}
if !opts.Value {
t.Errorf("Expected Value to be true")
}
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{"arg", "-v", "-g"})
}

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@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
// +build !windows forceposix
package flags
import (
"strings"
)
const (
defaultShortOptDelimiter = '-'
defaultLongOptDelimiter = "--"
defaultNameArgDelimiter = '='
)
func argumentStartsOption(arg string) bool {
return len(arg) > 0 && arg[0] == '-'
}
func argumentIsOption(arg string) bool {
if len(arg) > 1 && arg[0] == '-' && arg[1] != '-' {
return true
}
if len(arg) > 2 && arg[0] == '-' && arg[1] == '-' && arg[2] != '-' {
return true
}
return false
}
// stripOptionPrefix returns the option without the prefix and whether or
// not the option is a long option or not.
func stripOptionPrefix(optname string) (prefix string, name string, islong bool) {
if strings.HasPrefix(optname, "--") {
return "--", optname[2:], true
} else if strings.HasPrefix(optname, "-") {
return "-", optname[1:], false
}
return "", optname, false
}
// splitOption attempts to split the passed option into a name and an argument.
// When there is no argument specified, nil will be returned for it.
func splitOption(prefix string, option string, islong bool) (string, string, *string) {
pos := strings.Index(option, "=")
if (islong && pos >= 0) || (!islong && pos == 1) {
rest := option[pos+1:]
return option[:pos], "=", &rest
}
return option, "", nil
}
// addHelpGroup adds a new group that contains default help parameters.
func (c *Command) addHelpGroup(showHelp func() error) *Group {
var help struct {
ShowHelp func() error `short:"h" long:"help" description:"Show this help message"`
}
help.ShowHelp = showHelp
ret, _ := c.AddGroup("Help Options", "", &help)
ret.isBuiltinHelp = true
return ret
}

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@ -1,108 +0,0 @@
// +build !forceposix
package flags
import (
"strings"
)
// Windows uses a front slash for both short and long options. Also it uses
// a colon for name/argument delimter.
const (
defaultShortOptDelimiter = '/'
defaultLongOptDelimiter = "/"
defaultNameArgDelimiter = ':'
)
func argumentStartsOption(arg string) bool {
return len(arg) > 0 && (arg[0] == '-' || arg[0] == '/')
}
func argumentIsOption(arg string) bool {
// Windows-style options allow front slash for the option
// delimiter.
if len(arg) > 1 && arg[0] == '/' {
return true
}
if len(arg) > 1 && arg[0] == '-' && arg[1] != '-' {
return true
}
if len(arg) > 2 && arg[0] == '-' && arg[1] == '-' && arg[2] != '-' {
return true
}
return false
}
// stripOptionPrefix returns the option without the prefix and whether or
// not the option is a long option or not.
func stripOptionPrefix(optname string) (prefix string, name string, islong bool) {
// Determine if the argument is a long option or not. Windows
// typically supports both long and short options with a single
// front slash as the option delimiter, so handle this situation
// nicely.
possplit := 0
if strings.HasPrefix(optname, "--") {
possplit = 2
islong = true
} else if strings.HasPrefix(optname, "-") {
possplit = 1
islong = false
} else if strings.HasPrefix(optname, "/") {
possplit = 1
islong = len(optname) > 2
}
return optname[:possplit], optname[possplit:], islong
}
// splitOption attempts to split the passed option into a name and an argument.
// When there is no argument specified, nil will be returned for it.
func splitOption(prefix string, option string, islong bool) (string, string, *string) {
if len(option) == 0 {
return option, "", nil
}
// Windows typically uses a colon for the option name and argument
// delimiter while POSIX typically uses an equals. Support both styles,
// but don't allow the two to be mixed. That is to say /foo:bar and
// --foo=bar are acceptable, but /foo=bar and --foo:bar are not.
var pos int
var sp string
if prefix == "/" {
sp = ":"
pos = strings.Index(option, sp)
} else if len(prefix) > 0 {
sp = "="
pos = strings.Index(option, sp)
}
if (islong && pos >= 0) || (!islong && pos == 1) {
rest := option[pos+1:]
return option[:pos], sp, &rest
}
return option, "", nil
}
// addHelpGroup adds a new group that contains default help parameters.
func (c *Command) addHelpGroup(showHelp func() error) *Group {
// Windows CLI applications typically use /? for help, so make both
// that available as well as the POSIX style h and help.
var help struct {
ShowHelpWindows func() error `short:"?" description:"Show this help message"`
ShowHelpPosix func() error `short:"h" long:"help" description:"Show this help message"`
}
help.ShowHelpWindows = showHelp
help.ShowHelpPosix = showHelp
ret, _ := c.AddGroup("Help Options", "", &help)
ret.isBuiltinHelp = true
return ret
}

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@ -1,700 +0,0 @@
// Copyright 2012 Jesse van den Kieboom. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package flags
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"os"
"path"
"sort"
"strings"
"unicode/utf8"
)
// A Parser provides command line option parsing. It can contain several
// option groups each with their own set of options.
type Parser struct {
// Embedded, see Command for more information
*Command
// A usage string to be displayed in the help message.
Usage string
// Option flags changing the behavior of the parser.
Options Options
// NamespaceDelimiter separates group namespaces and option long names
NamespaceDelimiter string
// UnknownOptionsHandler is a function which gets called when the parser
// encounters an unknown option. The function receives the unknown option
// name, a SplitArgument which specifies its value if set with an argument
// separator, and the remaining command line arguments.
// It should return a new list of remaining arguments to continue parsing,
// or an error to indicate a parse failure.
UnknownOptionHandler func(option string, arg SplitArgument, args []string) ([]string, error)
// CompletionHandler is a function gets called to handle the completion of
// items. By default, the items are printed and the application is exited.
// You can override this default behavior by specifying a custom CompletionHandler.
CompletionHandler func(items []Completion)
// CommandHandler is a function that gets called to handle execution of a
// command. By default, the command will simply be executed. This can be
// overridden to perform certain actions (such as applying global flags)
// just before the command is executed. Note that if you override the
// handler it is your responsibility to call the command.Execute function.
//
// The command passed into CommandHandler may be nil in case there is no
// command to be executed when parsing has finished.
CommandHandler func(command Commander, args []string) error
internalError error
}
// SplitArgument represents the argument value of an option that was passed using
// an argument separator.
type SplitArgument interface {
// String returns the option's value as a string, and a boolean indicating
// if the option was present.
Value() (string, bool)
}
type strArgument struct {
value *string
}
func (s strArgument) Value() (string, bool) {
if s.value == nil {
return "", false
}
return *s.value, true
}
// Options provides parser options that change the behavior of the option
// parser.
type Options uint
const (
// None indicates no options.
None Options = 0
// HelpFlag adds a default Help Options group to the parser containing
// -h and --help options. When either -h or --help is specified on the
// command line, the parser will return the special error of type
// ErrHelp. When PrintErrors is also specified, then the help message
// will also be automatically printed to os.Stdout.
HelpFlag = 1 << iota
// PassDoubleDash passes all arguments after a double dash, --, as
// remaining command line arguments (i.e. they will not be parsed for
// flags).
PassDoubleDash
// IgnoreUnknown ignores any unknown options and passes them as
// remaining command line arguments instead of generating an error.
IgnoreUnknown
// PrintErrors prints any errors which occurred during parsing to
// os.Stderr. In the special case of ErrHelp, the message will be printed
// to os.Stdout.
PrintErrors
// PassAfterNonOption passes all arguments after the first non option
// as remaining command line arguments. This is equivalent to strict
// POSIX processing.
PassAfterNonOption
// Default is a convenient default set of options which should cover
// most of the uses of the flags package.
Default = HelpFlag | PrintErrors | PassDoubleDash
)
type parseState struct {
arg string
args []string
retargs []string
positional []*Arg
err error
command *Command
lookup lookup
}
// Parse is a convenience function to parse command line options with default
// settings. The provided data is a pointer to a struct representing the
// default option group (named "Application Options"). For more control, use
// flags.NewParser.
func Parse(data interface{}) ([]string, error) {
return NewParser(data, Default).Parse()
}
// ParseArgs is a convenience function to parse command line options with default
// settings. The provided data is a pointer to a struct representing the
// default option group (named "Application Options"). The args argument is
// the list of command line arguments to parse. If you just want to parse the
// default program command line arguments (i.e. os.Args), then use flags.Parse
// instead. For more control, use flags.NewParser.
func ParseArgs(data interface{}, args []string) ([]string, error) {
return NewParser(data, Default).ParseArgs(args)
}
// NewParser creates a new parser. It uses os.Args[0] as the application
// name and then calls Parser.NewNamedParser (see Parser.NewNamedParser for
// more details). The provided data is a pointer to a struct representing the
// default option group (named "Application Options"), or nil if the default
// group should not be added. The options parameter specifies a set of options
// for the parser.
func NewParser(data interface{}, options Options) *Parser {
p := NewNamedParser(path.Base(os.Args[0]), options)
if data != nil {
g, err := p.AddGroup("Application Options", "", data)
if err == nil {
g.parent = p
}
p.internalError = err
}
return p
}
// NewNamedParser creates a new parser. The appname is used to display the
// executable name in the built-in help message. Option groups and commands can
// be added to this parser by using AddGroup and AddCommand.
func NewNamedParser(appname string, options Options) *Parser {
p := &Parser{
Command: newCommand(appname, "", "", nil),
Options: options,
NamespaceDelimiter: ".",
}
p.Command.parent = p
return p
}
// Parse parses the command line arguments from os.Args using Parser.ParseArgs.
// For more detailed information see ParseArgs.
func (p *Parser) Parse() ([]string, error) {
return p.ParseArgs(os.Args[1:])
}
// ParseArgs parses the command line arguments according to the option groups that
// were added to the parser. On successful parsing of the arguments, the
// remaining, non-option, arguments (if any) are returned. The returned error
// indicates a parsing error and can be used with PrintError to display
// contextual information on where the error occurred exactly.
//
// When the common help group has been added (AddHelp) and either -h or --help
// was specified in the command line arguments, a help message will be
// automatically printed if the PrintErrors option is enabled.
// Furthermore, the special error type ErrHelp is returned.
// It is up to the caller to exit the program if so desired.
func (p *Parser) ParseArgs(args []string) ([]string, error) {
if p.internalError != nil {
return nil, p.internalError
}
p.eachOption(func(c *Command, g *Group, option *Option) {
option.isSet = false
option.isSetDefault = false
option.updateDefaultLiteral()
})
// Add built-in help group to all commands if necessary
if (p.Options & HelpFlag) != None {
p.addHelpGroups(p.showBuiltinHelp)
}
compval := os.Getenv("GO_FLAGS_COMPLETION")
if len(compval) != 0 {
comp := &completion{parser: p}
items := comp.complete(args)
if p.CompletionHandler != nil {
p.CompletionHandler(items)
} else {
comp.print(items, compval == "verbose")
os.Exit(0)
}
return nil, nil
}
s := &parseState{
args: args,
retargs: make([]string, 0, len(args)),
}
p.fillParseState(s)
for !s.eof() {
arg := s.pop()
// When PassDoubleDash is set and we encounter a --, then
// simply append all the rest as arguments and break out
if (p.Options&PassDoubleDash) != None && arg == "--" {
s.addArgs(s.args...)
break
}
if !argumentIsOption(arg) {
// Note: this also sets s.err, so we can just check for
// nil here and use s.err later
if p.parseNonOption(s) != nil {
break
}
continue
}
var err error
prefix, optname, islong := stripOptionPrefix(arg)
optname, _, argument := splitOption(prefix, optname, islong)
if islong {
err = p.parseLong(s, optname, argument)
} else {
err = p.parseShort(s, optname, argument)
}
if err != nil {
ignoreUnknown := (p.Options & IgnoreUnknown) != None
parseErr := wrapError(err)
if parseErr.Type != ErrUnknownFlag || (!ignoreUnknown && p.UnknownOptionHandler == nil) {
s.err = parseErr
break
}
if ignoreUnknown {
s.addArgs(arg)
} else if p.UnknownOptionHandler != nil {
modifiedArgs, err := p.UnknownOptionHandler(optname, strArgument{argument}, s.args)
if err != nil {
s.err = err
break
}
s.args = modifiedArgs
}
}
}
if s.err == nil {
p.eachOption(func(c *Command, g *Group, option *Option) {
if option.preventDefault {
return
}
option.clearDefault()
})
s.checkRequired(p)
}
var reterr error
if s.err != nil {
reterr = s.err
} else if len(s.command.commands) != 0 && !s.command.SubcommandsOptional {
reterr = s.estimateCommand()
} else if cmd, ok := s.command.data.(Commander); ok {
if p.CommandHandler != nil {
reterr = p.CommandHandler(cmd, s.retargs)
} else {
reterr = cmd.Execute(s.retargs)
}
} else if p.CommandHandler != nil {
reterr = p.CommandHandler(nil, s.retargs)
}
if reterr != nil {
var retargs []string
if ourErr, ok := reterr.(*Error); !ok || ourErr.Type != ErrHelp {
retargs = append([]string{s.arg}, s.args...)
} else {
retargs = s.args
}
return retargs, p.printError(reterr)
}
return s.retargs, nil
}
func (p *parseState) eof() bool {
return len(p.args) == 0
}
func (p *parseState) pop() string {
if p.eof() {
return ""
}
p.arg = p.args[0]
p.args = p.args[1:]
return p.arg
}
func (p *parseState) peek() string {
if p.eof() {
return ""
}
return p.args[0]
}
func (p *parseState) checkRequired(parser *Parser) error {
c := parser.Command
var required []*Option
for c != nil {
c.eachGroup(func(g *Group) {
for _, option := range g.options {
if !option.isSet && option.Required {
required = append(required, option)
}
}
})
c = c.Active
}
if len(required) == 0 {
if len(p.positional) > 0 {
var reqnames []string
for _, arg := range p.positional {
argRequired := (!arg.isRemaining() && p.command.ArgsRequired) || arg.Required != -1 || arg.RequiredMaximum != -1
if !argRequired {
continue
}
if arg.isRemaining() {
if arg.value.Len() < arg.Required {
var arguments string
if arg.Required > 1 {
arguments = "arguments, but got only " + fmt.Sprintf("%d", arg.value.Len())
} else {
arguments = "argument"
}
reqnames = append(reqnames, "`"+arg.Name+" (at least "+fmt.Sprintf("%d", arg.Required)+" "+arguments+")`")
} else if arg.RequiredMaximum != -1 && arg.value.Len() > arg.RequiredMaximum {
if arg.RequiredMaximum == 0 {
reqnames = append(reqnames, "`"+arg.Name+" (zero arguments)`")
} else {
var arguments string
if arg.RequiredMaximum > 1 {
arguments = "arguments, but got " + fmt.Sprintf("%d", arg.value.Len())
} else {
arguments = "argument"
}
reqnames = append(reqnames, "`"+arg.Name+" (at most "+fmt.Sprintf("%d", arg.RequiredMaximum)+" "+arguments+")`")
}
}
} else {
reqnames = append(reqnames, "`"+arg.Name+"`")
}
}
if len(reqnames) == 0 {
return nil
}
var msg string
if len(reqnames) == 1 {
msg = fmt.Sprintf("the required argument %s was not provided", reqnames[0])
} else {
msg = fmt.Sprintf("the required arguments %s and %s were not provided",
strings.Join(reqnames[:len(reqnames)-1], ", "), reqnames[len(reqnames)-1])
}
p.err = newError(ErrRequired, msg)
return p.err
}
return nil
}
names := make([]string, 0, len(required))
for _, k := range required {
names = append(names, "`"+k.String()+"'")
}
sort.Strings(names)
var msg string
if len(names) == 1 {
msg = fmt.Sprintf("the required flag %s was not specified", names[0])
} else {
msg = fmt.Sprintf("the required flags %s and %s were not specified",
strings.Join(names[:len(names)-1], ", "), names[len(names)-1])
}
p.err = newError(ErrRequired, msg)
return p.err
}
func (p *parseState) estimateCommand() error {
commands := p.command.sortedVisibleCommands()
cmdnames := make([]string, len(commands))
for i, v := range commands {
cmdnames[i] = v.Name
}
var msg string
var errtype ErrorType
if len(p.retargs) != 0 {
c, l := closestChoice(p.retargs[0], cmdnames)
msg = fmt.Sprintf("Unknown command `%s'", p.retargs[0])
errtype = ErrUnknownCommand
if float32(l)/float32(len(c)) < 0.5 {
msg = fmt.Sprintf("%s, did you mean `%s'?", msg, c)
} else if len(cmdnames) == 1 {
msg = fmt.Sprintf("%s. You should use the %s command",
msg,
cmdnames[0])
} else if len(cmdnames) > 1 {
msg = fmt.Sprintf("%s. Please specify one command of: %s or %s",
msg,
strings.Join(cmdnames[:len(cmdnames)-1], ", "),
cmdnames[len(cmdnames)-1])
}
} else {
errtype = ErrCommandRequired
if len(cmdnames) == 1 {
msg = fmt.Sprintf("Please specify the %s command", cmdnames[0])
} else if len(cmdnames) > 1 {
msg = fmt.Sprintf("Please specify one command of: %s or %s",
strings.Join(cmdnames[:len(cmdnames)-1], ", "),
cmdnames[len(cmdnames)-1])
}
}
return newError(errtype, msg)
}
func (p *Parser) parseOption(s *parseState, name string, option *Option, canarg bool, argument *string) (err error) {
if !option.canArgument() {
if argument != nil {
return newErrorf(ErrNoArgumentForBool, "bool flag `%s' cannot have an argument", option)
}
err = option.set(nil)
} else if argument != nil || (canarg && !s.eof()) {
var arg string
if argument != nil {
arg = *argument
} else {
arg = s.pop()
if argumentIsOption(arg) && !(option.isSignedNumber() && len(arg) > 1 && arg[0] == '-' && arg[1] >= '0' && arg[1] <= '9') {
return newErrorf(ErrExpectedArgument, "expected argument for flag `%s', but got option `%s'", option, arg)
} else if p.Options&PassDoubleDash != 0 && arg == "--" {
return newErrorf(ErrExpectedArgument, "expected argument for flag `%s', but got double dash `--'", option)
}
}
if option.tag.Get("unquote") != "false" {
arg, err = unquoteIfPossible(arg)
}
if err == nil {
err = option.set(&arg)
}
} else if option.OptionalArgument {
option.empty()
for _, v := range option.OptionalValue {
err = option.set(&v)
if err != nil {
break
}
}
} else {
err = newErrorf(ErrExpectedArgument, "expected argument for flag `%s'", option)
}
if err != nil {
if _, ok := err.(*Error); !ok {
err = newErrorf(ErrMarshal, "invalid argument for flag `%s' (expected %s): %s",
option,
option.value.Type(),
err.Error())
}
}
return err
}
func (p *Parser) parseLong(s *parseState, name string, argument *string) error {
if option := s.lookup.longNames[name]; option != nil {
// Only long options that are required can consume an argument
// from the argument list
canarg := !option.OptionalArgument
return p.parseOption(s, name, option, canarg, argument)
}
return newErrorf(ErrUnknownFlag, "unknown flag `%s'", name)
}
func (p *Parser) splitShortConcatArg(s *parseState, optname string) (string, *string) {
c, n := utf8.DecodeRuneInString(optname)
if n == len(optname) {
return optname, nil
}
first := string(c)
if option := s.lookup.shortNames[first]; option != nil && option.canArgument() {
arg := optname[n:]
return first, &arg
}
return optname, nil
}
func (p *Parser) parseShort(s *parseState, optname string, argument *string) error {
if argument == nil {
optname, argument = p.splitShortConcatArg(s, optname)
}
for i, c := range optname {
shortname := string(c)
if option := s.lookup.shortNames[shortname]; option != nil {
// Only the last short argument can consume an argument from
// the arguments list, and only if it's non optional
canarg := (i+utf8.RuneLen(c) == len(optname)) && !option.OptionalArgument
if err := p.parseOption(s, shortname, option, canarg, argument); err != nil {
return err
}
} else {
return newErrorf(ErrUnknownFlag, "unknown flag `%s'", shortname)
}
// Only the first option can have a concatted argument, so just
// clear argument here
argument = nil
}
return nil
}
func (p *parseState) addArgs(args ...string) error {
for len(p.positional) > 0 && len(args) > 0 {
arg := p.positional[0]
if err := convert(args[0], arg.value, arg.tag); err != nil {
p.err = err
return err
}
if !arg.isRemaining() {
p.positional = p.positional[1:]
}
args = args[1:]
}
p.retargs = append(p.retargs, args...)
return nil
}
func (p *Parser) parseNonOption(s *parseState) error {
if len(s.positional) > 0 {
return s.addArgs(s.arg)
}
if len(s.command.commands) > 0 && len(s.retargs) == 0 {
if cmd := s.lookup.commands[s.arg]; cmd != nil {
s.command.Active = cmd
cmd.fillParseState(s)
return nil
} else if !s.command.SubcommandsOptional {
s.addArgs(s.arg)
return newErrorf(ErrUnknownCommand, "Unknown command `%s'", s.arg)
}
}
if (p.Options & PassAfterNonOption) != None {
// If PassAfterNonOption is set then all remaining arguments
// are considered positional
if err := s.addArgs(s.arg); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := s.addArgs(s.args...); err != nil {
return err
}
s.args = []string{}
} else {
return s.addArgs(s.arg)
}
return nil
}
func (p *Parser) showBuiltinHelp() error {
var b bytes.Buffer
p.WriteHelp(&b)
return newError(ErrHelp, b.String())
}
func (p *Parser) printError(err error) error {
if err != nil && (p.Options&PrintErrors) != None {
flagsErr, ok := err.(*Error)
if ok && flagsErr.Type == ErrHelp {
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stdout, err)
} else {
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err)
}
}
return err
}
func (p *Parser) clearIsSet() {
p.eachCommand(func(c *Command) {
c.eachGroup(func(g *Group) {
for _, option := range g.options {
option.isSet = false
}
})
}, true)
}

View File

@ -1,612 +0,0 @@
package flags
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"reflect"
"runtime"
"strconv"
"strings"
"testing"
"time"
)
type defaultOptions struct {
Int int `long:"i"`
IntDefault int `long:"id" default:"1"`
Float64 float64 `long:"f"`
Float64Default float64 `long:"fd" default:"-3.14"`
NumericFlag bool `short:"3"`
String string `long:"str"`
StringDefault string `long:"strd" default:"abc"`
StringNotUnquoted string `long:"strnot" unquote:"false"`
Time time.Duration `long:"t"`
TimeDefault time.Duration `long:"td" default:"1m"`
Map map[string]int `long:"m"`
MapDefault map[string]int `long:"md" default:"a:1"`
Slice []int `long:"s"`
SliceDefault []int `long:"sd" default:"1" default:"2"`
}
func TestDefaults(t *testing.T) {
var tests = []struct {
msg string
args []string
expected defaultOptions
}{
{
msg: "no arguments, expecting default values",
args: []string{},
expected: defaultOptions{
Int: 0,
IntDefault: 1,
Float64: 0.0,
Float64Default: -3.14,
NumericFlag: false,
String: "",
StringDefault: "abc",
Time: 0,
TimeDefault: time.Minute,
Map: map[string]int{},
MapDefault: map[string]int{"a": 1},
Slice: []int{},
SliceDefault: []int{1, 2},
},
},
{
msg: "non-zero value arguments, expecting overwritten arguments",
args: []string{"--i=3", "--id=3", "--f=-2.71", "--fd=2.71", "-3", "--str=def", "--strd=def", "--t=3ms", "--td=3ms", "--m=c:3", "--md=c:3", "--s=3", "--sd=3"},
expected: defaultOptions{
Int: 3,
IntDefault: 3,
Float64: -2.71,
Float64Default: 2.71,
NumericFlag: true,
String: "def",
StringDefault: "def",
Time: 3 * time.Millisecond,
TimeDefault: 3 * time.Millisecond,
Map: map[string]int{"c": 3},
MapDefault: map[string]int{"c": 3},
Slice: []int{3},
SliceDefault: []int{3},
},
},
{
msg: "zero value arguments, expecting overwritten arguments",
args: []string{"--i=0", "--id=0", "--f=0", "--fd=0", "--str", "", "--strd=\"\"", "--t=0ms", "--td=0s", "--m=:0", "--md=:0", "--s=0", "--sd=0"},
expected: defaultOptions{
Int: 0,
IntDefault: 0,
Float64: 0,
Float64Default: 0,
String: "",
StringDefault: "",
Time: 0,
TimeDefault: 0,
Map: map[string]int{"": 0},
MapDefault: map[string]int{"": 0},
Slice: []int{0},
SliceDefault: []int{0},
},
},
}
for _, test := range tests {
var opts defaultOptions
_, err := ParseArgs(&opts, test.args)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("%s:\nUnexpected error: %v", test.msg, err)
}
if opts.Slice == nil {
opts.Slice = []int{}
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(opts, test.expected) {
t.Errorf("%s:\nUnexpected options with arguments %+v\nexpected\n%+v\nbut got\n%+v\n", test.msg, test.args, test.expected, opts)
}
}
}
func TestNoDefaultsForBools(t *testing.T) {
var opts struct {
DefaultBool bool `short:"d" default:"true"`
}
if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
assertParseFail(t, ErrInvalidTag, "boolean flag `/d' may not have default values, they always default to `false' and can only be turned on", &opts)
} else {
assertParseFail(t, ErrInvalidTag, "boolean flag `-d' may not have default values, they always default to `false' and can only be turned on", &opts)
}
}
func TestUnquoting(t *testing.T) {
var tests = []struct {
arg string
err error
value string
}{
{
arg: "\"abc",
err: strconv.ErrSyntax,
value: "",
},
{
arg: "\"\"abc\"",
err: strconv.ErrSyntax,
value: "",
},
{
arg: "\"abc\"",
err: nil,
value: "abc",
},
{
arg: "\"\\\"abc\\\"\"",
err: nil,
value: "\"abc\"",
},
{
arg: "\"\\\"abc\"",
err: nil,
value: "\"abc",
},
}
for _, test := range tests {
var opts defaultOptions
for _, delimiter := range []bool{false, true} {
p := NewParser(&opts, None)
var err error
if delimiter {
_, err = p.ParseArgs([]string{"--str=" + test.arg, "--strnot=" + test.arg})
} else {
_, err = p.ParseArgs([]string{"--str", test.arg, "--strnot", test.arg})
}
if test.err == nil {
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Expected no error but got: %v", err)
}
if test.value != opts.String {
t.Fatalf("Expected String to be %q but got %q", test.value, opts.String)
}
if q := strconv.Quote(test.value); q != opts.StringNotUnquoted {
t.Fatalf("Expected StringDefault to be %q but got %q", q, opts.StringNotUnquoted)
}
} else {
if err == nil {
t.Fatalf("Expected error")
} else if e, ok := err.(*Error); ok {
if strings.HasPrefix(e.Message, test.err.Error()) {
t.Fatalf("Expected error message to end with %q but got %v", test.err.Error(), e.Message)
}
}
}
}
}
}
// EnvRestorer keeps a copy of a set of env variables and can restore the env from them
type EnvRestorer struct {
env map[string]string
}
func (r *EnvRestorer) Restore() {
os.Clearenv()
for k, v := range r.env {
os.Setenv(k, v)
}
}
// EnvSnapshot returns a snapshot of the currently set env variables
func EnvSnapshot() *EnvRestorer {
r := EnvRestorer{make(map[string]string)}
for _, kv := range os.Environ() {
parts := strings.SplitN(kv, "=", 2)
if len(parts) != 2 {
panic("got a weird env variable: " + kv)
}
r.env[parts[0]] = parts[1]
}
return &r
}
type envDefaultOptions struct {
Int int `long:"i" default:"1" env:"TEST_I"`
Time time.Duration `long:"t" default:"1m" env:"TEST_T"`
Map map[string]int `long:"m" default:"a:1" env:"TEST_M" env-delim:";"`
Slice []int `long:"s" default:"1" default:"2" env:"TEST_S" env-delim:","`
}
func TestEnvDefaults(t *testing.T) {
var tests = []struct {
msg string
args []string
expected envDefaultOptions
env map[string]string
}{
{
msg: "no arguments, no env, expecting default values",
args: []string{},
expected: envDefaultOptions{
Int: 1,
Time: time.Minute,
Map: map[string]int{"a": 1},
Slice: []int{1, 2},
},
},
{
msg: "no arguments, env defaults, expecting env default values",
args: []string{},
expected: envDefaultOptions{
Int: 2,
Time: 2 * time.Minute,
Map: map[string]int{"a": 2, "b": 3},
Slice: []int{4, 5, 6},
},
env: map[string]string{
"TEST_I": "2",
"TEST_T": "2m",
"TEST_M": "a:2;b:3",
"TEST_S": "4,5,6",
},
},
{
msg: "non-zero value arguments, expecting overwritten arguments",
args: []string{"--i=3", "--t=3ms", "--m=c:3", "--s=3"},
expected: envDefaultOptions{
Int: 3,
Time: 3 * time.Millisecond,
Map: map[string]int{"c": 3},
Slice: []int{3},
},
env: map[string]string{
"TEST_I": "2",
"TEST_T": "2m",
"TEST_M": "a:2;b:3",
"TEST_S": "4,5,6",
},
},
{
msg: "zero value arguments, expecting overwritten arguments",
args: []string{"--i=0", "--t=0ms", "--m=:0", "--s=0"},
expected: envDefaultOptions{
Int: 0,
Time: 0,
Map: map[string]int{"": 0},
Slice: []int{0},
},
env: map[string]string{
"TEST_I": "2",
"TEST_T": "2m",
"TEST_M": "a:2;b:3",
"TEST_S": "4,5,6",
},
},
}
oldEnv := EnvSnapshot()
defer oldEnv.Restore()
for _, test := range tests {
var opts envDefaultOptions
oldEnv.Restore()
for envKey, envValue := range test.env {
os.Setenv(envKey, envValue)
}
_, err := ParseArgs(&opts, test.args)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("%s:\nUnexpected error: %v", test.msg, err)
}
if opts.Slice == nil {
opts.Slice = []int{}
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(opts, test.expected) {
t.Errorf("%s:\nUnexpected options with arguments %+v\nexpected\n%+v\nbut got\n%+v\n", test.msg, test.args, test.expected, opts)
}
}
}
func TestOptionAsArgument(t *testing.T) {
var tests = []struct {
args []string
expectError bool
errType ErrorType
errMsg string
rest []string
}{
{
// short option must not be accepted as argument
args: []string{"--string-slice", "foobar", "--string-slice", "-o"},
expectError: true,
errType: ErrExpectedArgument,
errMsg: "expected argument for flag `" + defaultLongOptDelimiter + "string-slice', but got option `-o'",
},
{
// long option must not be accepted as argument
args: []string{"--string-slice", "foobar", "--string-slice", "--other-option"},
expectError: true,
errType: ErrExpectedArgument,
errMsg: "expected argument for flag `" + defaultLongOptDelimiter + "string-slice', but got option `--other-option'",
},
{
// long option must not be accepted as argument
args: []string{"--string-slice", "--"},
expectError: true,
errType: ErrExpectedArgument,
errMsg: "expected argument for flag `" + defaultLongOptDelimiter + "string-slice', but got double dash `--'",
},
{
// quoted and appended option should be accepted as argument (even if it looks like an option)
args: []string{"--string-slice", "foobar", "--string-slice=\"--other-option\""},
},
{
// Accept any single character arguments including '-'
args: []string{"--string-slice", "-"},
},
{
// Do not accept arguments which start with '-' even if the next character is a digit
args: []string{"--string-slice", "-3.14"},
expectError: true,
errType: ErrExpectedArgument,
errMsg: "expected argument for flag `" + defaultLongOptDelimiter + "string-slice', but got option `-3.14'",
},
{
// Do not accept arguments which start with '-' if the next character is not a digit
args: []string{"--string-slice", "-character"},
expectError: true,
errType: ErrExpectedArgument,
errMsg: "expected argument for flag `" + defaultLongOptDelimiter + "string-slice', but got option `-character'",
},
{
args: []string{"-o", "-", "-"},
rest: []string{"-", "-"},
},
{
// Accept arguments which start with '-' if the next character is a digit, for number options only
args: []string{"--int-slice", "-3"},
},
{
// Accept arguments which start with '-' if the next character is a digit, for number options only
args: []string{"--int16", "-3"},
},
{
// Accept arguments which start with '-' if the next character is a digit, for number options only
args: []string{"--float32", "-3.2"},
},
{
// Accept arguments which start with '-' if the next character is a digit, for number options only
args: []string{"--float32ptr", "-3.2"},
},
}
var opts struct {
StringSlice []string `long:"string-slice"`
IntSlice []int `long:"int-slice"`
Int16 int16 `long:"int16"`
Float32 float32 `long:"float32"`
Float32Ptr *float32 `long:"float32ptr"`
OtherOption bool `long:"other-option" short:"o"`
}
for _, test := range tests {
if test.expectError {
assertParseFail(t, test.errType, test.errMsg, &opts, test.args...)
} else {
args := assertParseSuccess(t, &opts, test.args...)
assertStringArray(t, args, test.rest)
}
}
}
func TestUnknownFlagHandler(t *testing.T) {
var opts struct {
Flag1 string `long:"flag1"`
Flag2 string `long:"flag2"`
}
p := NewParser(&opts, None)
var unknownFlag1 string
var unknownFlag2 bool
var unknownFlag3 string
// Set up a callback to intercept unknown options during parsing
p.UnknownOptionHandler = func(option string, arg SplitArgument, args []string) ([]string, error) {
if option == "unknownFlag1" {
if argValue, ok := arg.Value(); ok {
unknownFlag1 = argValue
return args, nil
}
// consume a value from remaining args list
unknownFlag1 = args[0]
return args[1:], nil
} else if option == "unknownFlag2" {
// treat this one as a bool switch, don't consume any args
unknownFlag2 = true
return args, nil
} else if option == "unknownFlag3" {
if argValue, ok := arg.Value(); ok {
unknownFlag3 = argValue
return args, nil
}
// consume a value from remaining args list
unknownFlag3 = args[0]
return args[1:], nil
}
return args, fmt.Errorf("Unknown flag: %v", option)
}
// Parse args containing some unknown flags, verify that
// our callback can handle all of them
_, err := p.ParseArgs([]string{"--flag1=stuff", "--unknownFlag1", "blah", "--unknownFlag2", "--unknownFlag3=baz", "--flag2=foo"})
if err != nil {
assertErrorf(t, "Parser returned unexpected error %v", err)
}
assertString(t, opts.Flag1, "stuff")
assertString(t, opts.Flag2, "foo")
assertString(t, unknownFlag1, "blah")
assertString(t, unknownFlag3, "baz")
if !unknownFlag2 {
assertErrorf(t, "Flag should have been set by unknown handler, but had value: %v", unknownFlag2)
}
// Parse args with unknown flags that callback doesn't handle, verify it returns error
_, err = p.ParseArgs([]string{"--flag1=stuff", "--unknownFlagX", "blah", "--flag2=foo"})
if err == nil {
assertErrorf(t, "Parser should have returned error, but returned nil")
}
}
func TestChoices(t *testing.T) {
var opts struct {
Choice string `long:"choose" choice:"v1" choice:"v2"`
}
assertParseFail(t, ErrInvalidChoice, "Invalid value `invalid' for option `"+defaultLongOptDelimiter+"choose'. Allowed values are: v1 or v2", &opts, "--choose", "invalid")
assertParseSuccess(t, &opts, "--choose", "v2")
assertString(t, opts.Choice, "v2")
}
func TestEmbedded(t *testing.T) {
type embedded struct {
V bool `short:"v"`
}
var opts struct {
embedded
}
assertParseSuccess(t, &opts, "-v")
if !opts.V {
t.Errorf("Expected V to be true")
}
}
type command struct {
}
func (c *command) Execute(args []string) error {
return nil
}
func TestCommandHandlerNoCommand(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value bool `short:"v"`
}{}
parser := NewParser(&opts, Default&^PrintErrors)
var executedCommand Commander
var executedArgs []string
executed := false
parser.CommandHandler = func(command Commander, args []string) error {
executed = true
executedCommand = command
executedArgs = args
return nil
}
_, err := parser.ParseArgs([]string{"arg1", "arg2"})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Unexpected parse error: %s", err)
}
if !executed {
t.Errorf("Expected command handler to be executed")
}
if executedCommand != nil {
t.Errorf("Did not exect an executed command")
}
assertStringArray(t, executedArgs, []string{"arg1", "arg2"})
}
func TestCommandHandler(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value bool `short:"v"`
Command command `command:"cmd"`
}{}
parser := NewParser(&opts, Default&^PrintErrors)
var executedCommand Commander
var executedArgs []string
executed := false
parser.CommandHandler = func(command Commander, args []string) error {
executed = true
executedCommand = command
executedArgs = args
return nil
}
_, err := parser.ParseArgs([]string{"cmd", "arg1", "arg2"})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Unexpected parse error: %s", err)
}
if !executed {
t.Errorf("Expected command handler to be executed")
}
if executedCommand == nil {
t.Errorf("Expected command handler to be executed")
}
assertStringArray(t, executedArgs, []string{"arg1", "arg2"})
}

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@ -1,164 +0,0 @@
package flags
import (
"testing"
)
func TestPointerBool(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value *bool `short:"v"`
}{}
ret := assertParseSuccess(t, &opts, "-v")
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{})
if !*opts.Value {
t.Errorf("Expected Value to be true")
}
}
func TestPointerString(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value *string `short:"v"`
}{}
ret := assertParseSuccess(t, &opts, "-v", "value")
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{})
assertString(t, *opts.Value, "value")
}
func TestPointerSlice(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value *[]string `short:"v"`
}{}
ret := assertParseSuccess(t, &opts, "-v", "value1", "-v", "value2")
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{})
assertStringArray(t, *opts.Value, []string{"value1", "value2"})
}
func TestPointerMap(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value *map[string]int `short:"v"`
}{}
ret := assertParseSuccess(t, &opts, "-v", "k1:2", "-v", "k2:-5")
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{})
if v, ok := (*opts.Value)["k1"]; !ok {
t.Errorf("Expected key \"k1\" to exist")
} else if v != 2 {
t.Errorf("Expected \"k1\" to be 2, but got %#v", v)
}
if v, ok := (*opts.Value)["k2"]; !ok {
t.Errorf("Expected key \"k2\" to exist")
} else if v != -5 {
t.Errorf("Expected \"k2\" to be -5, but got %#v", v)
}
}
type marshalledString string
func (m *marshalledString) UnmarshalFlag(value string) error {
*m = marshalledString(value)
return nil
}
func (m marshalledString) MarshalFlag() (string, error) {
return string(m), nil
}
func TestPointerStringMarshalled(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value *marshalledString `short:"v"`
}{}
ret := assertParseSuccess(t, &opts, "-v", "value")
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{})
if opts.Value == nil {
t.Error("Expected value not to be nil")
return
}
assertString(t, string(*opts.Value), "value")
}
type marshalledStruct struct {
Value string
}
func (m *marshalledStruct) UnmarshalFlag(value string) error {
m.Value = value
return nil
}
func (m marshalledStruct) MarshalFlag() (string, error) {
return m.Value, nil
}
func TestPointerStructMarshalled(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value *marshalledStruct `short:"v"`
}{}
ret := assertParseSuccess(t, &opts, "-v", "value")
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{})
if opts.Value == nil {
t.Error("Expected value not to be nil")
return
}
assertString(t, opts.Value.Value, "value")
}
type PointerGroup struct {
Value bool `short:"v"`
}
func TestPointerGroup(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Group *PointerGroup `group:"Group Options"`
}{}
ret := assertParseSuccess(t, &opts, "-v")
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{})
if !opts.Group.Value {
t.Errorf("Expected Group.Value to be true")
}
}
func TestDoNotChangeNonTaggedFields(t *testing.T) {
var opts struct {
A struct {
Pointer *int
}
B *struct {
Pointer *int
}
}
ret := assertParseSuccess(t, &opts)
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{})
if opts.A.Pointer != nil {
t.Error("Expected A.Pointer to be nil")
}
if opts.B != nil {
t.Error("Expected B to be nil")
}
if opts.B != nil && opts.B.Pointer != nil {
t.Error("Expected B.Pointer to be nil")
}
}

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@ -1,234 +0,0 @@
package flags
import (
"fmt"
"testing"
)
func TestShort(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value bool `short:"v"`
}{}
ret := assertParseSuccess(t, &opts, "-v")
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{})
if !opts.Value {
t.Errorf("Expected Value to be true")
}
}
func TestShortTooLong(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value bool `short:"vv"`
}{}
assertParseFail(t, ErrShortNameTooLong, "short names can only be 1 character long, not `vv'", &opts)
}
func TestShortRequired(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value bool `short:"v" required:"true"`
}{}
assertParseFail(t, ErrRequired, fmt.Sprintf("the required flag `%cv' was not specified", defaultShortOptDelimiter), &opts)
}
func TestShortRequiredFalsy1(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value bool `short:"v" required:"false"`
}{}
assertParseSuccess(t, &opts)
}
func TestShortRequiredFalsy2(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value bool `short:"v" required:"no"`
}{}
assertParseSuccess(t, &opts)
}
func TestShortMultiConcat(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
V bool `short:"v"`
O bool `short:"o"`
F bool `short:"f"`
}{}
ret := assertParseSuccess(t, &opts, "-vo", "-f")
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{})
if !opts.V {
t.Errorf("Expected V to be true")
}
if !opts.O {
t.Errorf("Expected O to be true")
}
if !opts.F {
t.Errorf("Expected F to be true")
}
}
func TestShortMultiRequiredConcat(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
V bool `short:"v" required:"true"`
O bool `short:"o" required:"true"`
F bool `short:"f" required:"true"`
}{}
ret := assertParseSuccess(t, &opts, "-vo", "-f")
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{})
if !opts.V {
t.Errorf("Expected V to be true")
}
if !opts.O {
t.Errorf("Expected O to be true")
}
if !opts.F {
t.Errorf("Expected F to be true")
}
}
func TestShortMultiSlice(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Values []bool `short:"v"`
}{}
ret := assertParseSuccess(t, &opts, "-v", "-v")
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{})
assertBoolArray(t, opts.Values, []bool{true, true})
}
func TestShortMultiSliceConcat(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Values []bool `short:"v"`
}{}
ret := assertParseSuccess(t, &opts, "-vvv")
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{})
assertBoolArray(t, opts.Values, []bool{true, true, true})
}
func TestShortWithEqualArg(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value string `short:"v"`
}{}
ret := assertParseSuccess(t, &opts, "-v=value")
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{})
assertString(t, opts.Value, "value")
}
func TestShortWithArg(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value string `short:"v"`
}{}
ret := assertParseSuccess(t, &opts, "-vvalue")
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{})
assertString(t, opts.Value, "value")
}
func TestShortArg(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value string `short:"v"`
}{}
ret := assertParseSuccess(t, &opts, "-v", "value")
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{})
assertString(t, opts.Value, "value")
}
func TestShortMultiWithEqualArg(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
F []bool `short:"f"`
Value string `short:"v"`
}{}
assertParseFail(t, ErrExpectedArgument, fmt.Sprintf("expected argument for flag `%cv'", defaultShortOptDelimiter), &opts, "-ffv=value")
}
func TestShortMultiArg(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
F []bool `short:"f"`
Value string `short:"v"`
}{}
ret := assertParseSuccess(t, &opts, "-ffv", "value")
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{})
assertBoolArray(t, opts.F, []bool{true, true})
assertString(t, opts.Value, "value")
}
func TestShortMultiArgConcatFail(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
F []bool `short:"f"`
Value string `short:"v"`
}{}
assertParseFail(t, ErrExpectedArgument, fmt.Sprintf("expected argument for flag `%cv'", defaultShortOptDelimiter), &opts, "-ffvvalue")
}
func TestShortMultiArgConcat(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
F []bool `short:"f"`
Value string `short:"v"`
}{}
ret := assertParseSuccess(t, &opts, "-vff")
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{})
assertString(t, opts.Value, "ff")
}
func TestShortOptional(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
F []bool `short:"f"`
Value string `short:"v" optional:"yes" optional-value:"value"`
}{}
ret := assertParseSuccess(t, &opts, "-fv", "f")
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{"f"})
assertString(t, opts.Value, "value")
}
func TestShortOptionalFalsy1(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
F []bool `short:"f"`
Value string `short:"v" optional:"false" optional-value:"value"`
}{}
ret := assertParseSuccess(t, &opts, "-fv", "f")
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{})
assertString(t, opts.Value, "f")
}
func TestShortOptionalFalsy2(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
F []bool `short:"f"`
Value string `short:"v" optional:"no" optional-value:"value"`
}{}
ret := assertParseSuccess(t, &opts, "-fv", "f")
assertStringArray(t, ret, []string{})
assertString(t, opts.Value, "f")
}

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@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
package flags
import (
"testing"
)
func TestTagMissingColon(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value bool `short`
}{}
assertParseFail(t, ErrTag, "expected `:' after key name, but got end of tag (in `short`)", &opts, "")
}
func TestTagMissingValue(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value bool `short:`
}{}
assertParseFail(t, ErrTag, "expected `\"' to start tag value at end of tag (in `short:`)", &opts, "")
}
func TestTagMissingQuote(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value bool `short:"v`
}{}
assertParseFail(t, ErrTag, "expected end of tag value `\"' at end of tag (in `short:\"v`)", &opts, "")
}
func TestTagNewline(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Value bool `long:"verbose" description:"verbose
something"`
}{}
assertParseFail(t, ErrTag, "unexpected newline in tag value `description' (in `long:\"verbose\" description:\"verbose\nsomething\"`)", &opts, "")
}

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@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
// +build !windows,!plan9,!solaris
package flags
import (
"syscall"
"unsafe"
)
type winsize struct {
row, col uint16
xpixel, ypixel uint16
}
func getTerminalColumns() int {
ws := winsize{}
if tIOCGWINSZ != 0 {
syscall.Syscall(syscall.SYS_IOCTL,
uintptr(0),
uintptr(tIOCGWINSZ),
uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&ws)))
return int(ws.col)
}
return 80
}

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@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
// +build linux
package flags
const (
tIOCGWINSZ = 0x5413
)

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@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
// +build windows plan9 solaris
package flags
func getTerminalColumns() int {
return 80
}

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@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
// +build !darwin,!freebsd,!netbsd,!openbsd,!linux
package flags
const (
tIOCGWINSZ = 0
)

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@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
// +build darwin freebsd netbsd openbsd
package flags
const (
tIOCGWINSZ = 0x40087468
)

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@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
package flags
import (
"testing"
)
func TestUnknownFlags(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Verbose []bool `short:"v" long:"verbose" description:"Verbose output"`
}{}
args := []string{
"-f",
}
p := NewParser(&opts, 0)
args, err := p.ParseArgs(args)
if err == nil {
t.Fatal("Expected error for unknown argument")
}
}
func TestIgnoreUnknownFlags(t *testing.T) {
var opts = struct {
Verbose []bool `short:"v" long:"verbose" description:"Verbose output"`
}{}
args := []string{
"hello",
"world",
"-v",
"--foo=bar",
"--verbose",
"-f",
}
p := NewParser(&opts, IgnoreUnknown)
args, err := p.ParseArgs(args)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
exargs := []string{
"hello",
"world",
"--foo=bar",
"-f",
}
issame := (len(args) == len(exargs))
if issame {
for i := 0; i < len(args); i++ {
if args[i] != exargs[i] {
issame = false
break
}
}
}
if !issame {
t.Fatalf("Expected %v but got %v", exargs, args)
}
}

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@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
# Compiled Object files, Static and Dynamic libs (Shared Objects)
*.o
*.a
*.so
# Folders
_obj
_test
# Architecture specific extensions/prefixes
*.[568vq]
[568vq].out
*.cgo1.go
*.cgo2.c
_cgo_defun.c
_cgo_gotypes.go
_cgo_export.*
_testmain.go
*.exe
tags
environ

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@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
Copyright (c) 2013, Jason Moiron
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

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@ -1,185 +0,0 @@
# sqlx
[![Build Status](https://drone.io/github.com/jmoiron/sqlx/status.png)](https://drone.io/github.com/jmoiron/sqlx/latest) [![Godoc](http://img.shields.io/badge/godoc-reference-blue.svg?style=flat)](https://godoc.org/github.com/jmoiron/sqlx) [![license](http://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-red.svg?style=flat)](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jmoiron/sqlx/master/LICENSE)
sqlx is a library which provides a set of extensions on go's standard
`database/sql` library. The sqlx versions of `sql.DB`, `sql.TX`, `sql.Stmt`,
et al. all leave the underlying interfaces untouched, so that their interfaces
are a superset on the standard ones. This makes it relatively painless to
integrate existing codebases using database/sql with sqlx.
Major additional concepts are:
* Marshal rows into structs (with embedded struct support), maps, and slices
* Named parameter support including prepared statements
* `Get` and `Select` to go quickly from query to struct/slice
In addition to the [godoc API documentation](http://godoc.org/github.com/jmoiron/sqlx),
there is also some [standard documentation](http://jmoiron.github.io/sqlx/) that
explains how to use `database/sql` along with sqlx.
## Recent Changes
* sqlx/types.JsonText has been renamed to JSONText to follow Go naming conventions.
This breaks backwards compatibility, but it's in a way that is trivially fixable
(`s/JsonText/JSONText/g`). The `types` package is both experimental and not in
active development currently.
* Using Go 1.6 and below with `types.JSONText` and `types.GzippedText` can be _potentially unsafe_, **especially** when used with common auto-scan sqlx idioms like `Select` and `Get`. See [golang bug #13905](https://github.com/golang/go/issues/13905).
### Backwards Compatibility
There is no Go1-like promise of absolute stability, but I take the issue seriously
and will maintain the library in a compatible state unless vital bugs prevent me
from doing so. Since [#59](https://github.com/jmoiron/sqlx/issues/59) and
[#60](https://github.com/jmoiron/sqlx/issues/60) necessitated breaking behavior,
a wider API cleanup was done at the time of fixing. It's possible this will happen
in future; if it does, a git tag will be provided for users requiring the old
behavior to continue to use it until such a time as they can migrate.
## install
go get github.com/jmoiron/sqlx
## issues
Row headers can be ambiguous (`SELECT 1 AS a, 2 AS a`), and the result of
`Columns()` does not fully qualify column names in queries like:
```sql
SELECT a.id, a.name, b.id, b.name FROM foos AS a JOIN foos AS b ON a.parent = b.id;
```
making a struct or map destination ambiguous. Use `AS` in your queries
to give columns distinct names, `rows.Scan` to scan them manually, or
`SliceScan` to get a slice of results.
## usage
Below is an example which shows some common use cases for sqlx. Check
[sqlx_test.go](https://github.com/jmoiron/sqlx/blob/master/sqlx_test.go) for more
usage.
```go
package main
import (
"database/sql"
"fmt"
"log"
_ "github.com/lib/pq"
"github.com/jmoiron/sqlx"
)
var schema = `
CREATE TABLE person (
first_name text,
last_name text,
email text
);
CREATE TABLE place (
country text,
city text NULL,
telcode integer
)`
type Person struct {
FirstName string `db:"first_name"`
LastName string `db:"last_name"`
Email string
}
type Place struct {
Country string
City sql.NullString
TelCode int
}
func main() {
// this Pings the database trying to connect, panics on error
// use sqlx.Open() for sql.Open() semantics
db, err := sqlx.Connect("postgres", "user=foo dbname=bar sslmode=disable")
if err != nil {
log.Fatalln(err)
}
// exec the schema or fail; multi-statement Exec behavior varies between
// database drivers; pq will exec them all, sqlite3 won't, ymmv
db.MustExec(schema)
tx := db.MustBegin()
tx.MustExec("INSERT INTO person (first_name, last_name, email) VALUES ($1, $2, $3)", "Jason", "Moiron", "jmoiron@jmoiron.net")
tx.MustExec("INSERT INTO person (first_name, last_name, email) VALUES ($1, $2, $3)", "John", "Doe", "johndoeDNE@gmail.net")
tx.MustExec("INSERT INTO place (country, city, telcode) VALUES ($1, $2, $3)", "United States", "New York", "1")
tx.MustExec("INSERT INTO place (country, telcode) VALUES ($1, $2)", "Hong Kong", "852")
tx.MustExec("INSERT INTO place (country, telcode) VALUES ($1, $2)", "Singapore", "65")
// Named queries can use structs, so if you have an existing struct (i.e. person := &Person{}) that you have populated, you can pass it in as &person
tx.NamedExec("INSERT INTO person (first_name, last_name, email) VALUES (:first_name, :last_name, :email)", &Person{"Jane", "Citizen", "jane.citzen@example.com"})
tx.Commit()
// Query the database, storing results in a []Person (wrapped in []interface{})
people := []Person{}
db.Select(&people, "SELECT * FROM person ORDER BY first_name ASC")
jason, john := people[0], people[1]
fmt.Printf("%#v\n%#v", jason, john)
// Person{FirstName:"Jason", LastName:"Moiron", Email:"jmoiron@jmoiron.net"}
// Person{FirstName:"John", LastName:"Doe", Email:"johndoeDNE@gmail.net"}
// You can also get a single result, a la QueryRow
jason = Person{}
err = db.Get(&jason, "SELECT * FROM person WHERE first_name=$1", "Jason")
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", jason)
// Person{FirstName:"Jason", LastName:"Moiron", Email:"jmoiron@jmoiron.net"}
// if you have null fields and use SELECT *, you must use sql.Null* in your struct
places := []Place{}
err = db.Select(&places, "SELECT * FROM place ORDER BY telcode ASC")
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
usa, singsing, honkers := places[0], places[1], places[2]
fmt.Printf("%#v\n%#v\n%#v\n", usa, singsing, honkers)
// Place{Country:"United States", City:sql.NullString{String:"New York", Valid:true}, TelCode:1}
// Place{Country:"Singapore", City:sql.NullString{String:"", Valid:false}, TelCode:65}
// Place{Country:"Hong Kong", City:sql.NullString{String:"", Valid:false}, TelCode:852}
// Loop through rows using only one struct
place := Place{}
rows, err := db.Queryx("SELECT * FROM place")
for rows.Next() {
err := rows.StructScan(&place)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalln(err)
}
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", place)
}
// Place{Country:"United States", City:sql.NullString{String:"New York", Valid:true}, TelCode:1}
// Place{Country:"Hong Kong", City:sql.NullString{String:"", Valid:false}, TelCode:852}
// Place{Country:"Singapore", City:sql.NullString{String:"", Valid:false}, TelCode:65}
// Named queries, using `:name` as the bindvar. Automatic bindvar support
// which takes into account the dbtype based on the driverName on sqlx.Open/Connect
_, err = db.NamedExec(`INSERT INTO person (first_name,last_name,email) VALUES (:first,:last,:email)`,
map[string]interface{}{
"first": "Bin",
"last": "Smuth",
"email": "bensmith@allblacks.nz",
})
// Selects Mr. Smith from the database
rows, err = db.NamedQuery(`SELECT * FROM person WHERE first_name=:fn`, map[string]interface{}{"fn": "Bin"})
// Named queries can also use structs. Their bind names follow the same rules
// as the name -> db mapping, so struct fields are lowercased and the `db` tag
// is taken into consideration.
rows, err = db.NamedQuery(`SELECT * FROM person WHERE first_name=:first_name`, jason)
}
```

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@ -1,207 +0,0 @@
package sqlx
import (
"bytes"
"errors"
"reflect"
"strconv"
"strings"
"github.com/jmoiron/sqlx/reflectx"
)
// Bindvar types supported by Rebind, BindMap and BindStruct.
const (
UNKNOWN = iota
QUESTION
DOLLAR
NAMED
)
// BindType returns the bindtype for a given database given a drivername.
func BindType(driverName string) int {
switch driverName {
case "postgres", "pgx":
return DOLLAR
case "mysql":
return QUESTION
case "sqlite3":
return QUESTION
case "oci8", "ora", "goracle":
return NAMED
}
return UNKNOWN
}
// FIXME: this should be able to be tolerant of escaped ?'s in queries without
// losing much speed, and should be to avoid confusion.
// Rebind a query from the default bindtype (QUESTION) to the target bindtype.
func Rebind(bindType int, query string) string {
switch bindType {
case QUESTION, UNKNOWN:
return query
}
// Add space enough for 10 params before we have to allocate
rqb := make([]byte, 0, len(query)+10)
var i, j int
for i = strings.Index(query, "?"); i != -1; i = strings.Index(query, "?") {
rqb = append(rqb, query[:i]...)
switch bindType {
case DOLLAR:
rqb = append(rqb, '$')
case NAMED:
rqb = append(rqb, ':', 'a', 'r', 'g')
}
j++
rqb = strconv.AppendInt(rqb, int64(j), 10)
query = query[i+1:]
}
return string(append(rqb, query...))
}
// Experimental implementation of Rebind which uses a bytes.Buffer. The code is
// much simpler and should be more resistant to odd unicode, but it is twice as
// slow. Kept here for benchmarking purposes and to possibly replace Rebind if
// problems arise with its somewhat naive handling of unicode.
func rebindBuff(bindType int, query string) string {
if bindType != DOLLAR {
return query
}
b := make([]byte, 0, len(query))
rqb := bytes.NewBuffer(b)
j := 1
for _, r := range query {
if r == '?' {
rqb.WriteRune('$')
rqb.WriteString(strconv.Itoa(j))
j++
} else {
rqb.WriteRune(r)
}
}
return rqb.String()
}
// In expands slice values in args, returning the modified query string
// and a new arg list that can be executed by a database. The `query` should
// use the `?` bindVar. The return value uses the `?` bindVar.
func In(query string, args ...interface{}) (string, []interface{}, error) {
// argMeta stores reflect.Value and length for slices and
// the value itself for non-slice arguments
type argMeta struct {
v reflect.Value
i interface{}
length int
}
var flatArgsCount int
var anySlices bool
meta := make([]argMeta, len(args))
for i, arg := range args {
v := reflect.ValueOf(arg)
t := reflectx.Deref(v.Type())
if t.Kind() == reflect.Slice {
meta[i].length = v.Len()
meta[i].v = v
anySlices = true
flatArgsCount += meta[i].length
if meta[i].length == 0 {
return "", nil, errors.New("empty slice passed to 'in' query")
}
} else {
meta[i].i = arg
flatArgsCount++
}
}
// don't do any parsing if there aren't any slices; note that this means
// some errors that we might have caught below will not be returned.
if !anySlices {
return query, args, nil
}
newArgs := make([]interface{}, 0, flatArgsCount)
buf := bytes.NewBuffer(make([]byte, 0, len(query)+len(", ?")*flatArgsCount))
var arg, offset int
for i := strings.IndexByte(query[offset:], '?'); i != -1; i = strings.IndexByte(query[offset:], '?') {
if arg >= len(meta) {
// if an argument wasn't passed, lets return an error; this is
// not actually how database/sql Exec/Query works, but since we are
// creating an argument list programmatically, we want to be able
// to catch these programmer errors earlier.
return "", nil, errors.New("number of bindVars exceeds arguments")
}
argMeta := meta[arg]
arg++
// not a slice, continue.
// our questionmark will either be written before the next expansion
// of a slice or after the loop when writing the rest of the query
if argMeta.length == 0 {
offset = offset + i + 1
newArgs = append(newArgs, argMeta.i)
continue
}
// write everything up to and including our ? character
buf.WriteString(query[:offset+i+1])
for si := 1; si < argMeta.length; si++ {
buf.WriteString(", ?")
}
newArgs = appendReflectSlice(newArgs, argMeta.v, argMeta.length)
// slice the query and reset the offset. this avoids some bookkeeping for
// the write after the loop
query = query[offset+i+1:]
offset = 0
}
buf.WriteString(query)
if arg < len(meta) {
return "", nil, errors.New("number of bindVars less than number arguments")
}
return buf.String(), newArgs, nil
}
func appendReflectSlice(args []interface{}, v reflect.Value, vlen int) []interface{} {
switch val := v.Interface().(type) {
case []interface{}:
args = append(args, val...)
case []int:
for i := range val {
args = append(args, val[i])
}
case []string:
for i := range val {
args = append(args, val[i])
}
default:
for si := 0; si < vlen; si++ {
args = append(args, v.Index(si).Interface())
}
}
return args
}

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